九年級全冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷魯教版（五四學(xué)制）Unit2Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas15,lifealwaysfeltboring.Ididn’treally1tonoticethedifferencesamongthestudentsinmyschool.Butthisviewchangedwhenmyparentsboughtmea2fortheSpringFestival.EventhoughIdidn’tknow3aboutphotography,Ishowedgreatinterestinthenew4.Ikepttakingphotosfordifferentpeopleandplants.Thenafteramonth,IrealizedIhadno5fortakingpictures.Myphotoswereclearlymissingsomethingandnotcreative.Soon,Ibecameso6withmyselfthatIgaveupmynewhobby.Duringthesummervacation,Iwentforawalkontherailroadtrack.Thetracksareawarmredcolor.It’sanamazingsightto7.Beforethewalk,Ithought,“MaybeIshouldbringmycamera”,whichhadn’tbeentouchedforweeks.Surprisingly,thiswalkonthetrackshasbegunmy8forphotography.WhenIwaswalkingonthetraintracks,therewasonlynaturearoundme.Irealized9importantitwastolookatthedetailsofthings.Ididn’tworryabouttryingto10somethingbeautiful.Instead,Ijustcaptured(捕捉)thebeautyalreadyaroundme.11monthsofstudyingoutdoorscenes,Iwasfinallyabletocreatebeautyofmyown.Sofar,myworkhasbeenpublished(發(fā)表)intwosmallmagazines.Theyare12tomebecausetheyshowhowmuchmyartisticabilitieshavegrown:Iwentfrom13talenttobeingpublished.AndmyphotoshavebecomesomethingIwas14of.Thankstothisgiftfrommy15,Inowhaveanewwayoflookingattheworld.Icanenjoytheworldbetterthanothers.1．A．care B．hope C．have D．a(chǎn)gree2．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant3．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4．A．game B．hobby C．film D．picture5．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent6．A．busy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．pleased D．careful7．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read8．A．hope B．satisfaction C．dislike D．love9．A．whether B．what C．how D．why10．A．create B．catch C．draw D．enjoy11．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since12．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing13．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero14．A．proud B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid D．nervous15．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。ASweenLinhasaninterestinghobby.Shecollectsstamps.Shespendsalotoftimeonherstampcollectionafterschoolhours.Shehascollectedhundredsofstampsfromallovertheworld.Theyareallincolour.SweenLinlikesstampswithpicturesofanimalsandbirdsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimalsandbirds.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsandbirdsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsmanythingsaboutthem.SometimesSweenLinhasmanystampsofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Theythengiveherotherstampsinreturn.SweenLinwritestoherfriendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsomestampsofhercountry,inreturn,theysendhersomestampsoftheircountries.SweenLin’sfatheralsogiveshersomestamps.Hebringsthemhomefromhisofficeforher.ManyofSweenLin’sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes.But,allofthemsaythatSweenLin’scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.16．SweenLinspendsalotoftimeonherhobby________.A．beforeschool B．duringschoolhoursC．a(chǎn)fterschoolhours D．duringherholidays17．________herstampsareincolour.A．Allof B．Someof C．Manyof D．Mostof18．Shelearnsalotaboutanimalsandbirdsfrom________.A．herteachers B．herfriends C．herstamps D．herfather19．SometimesSweenLinhasmanystampsofthesamekind.Shethen________.A．keepsthem B．throwsthemawayC．sellsthemtoherfriends D．sendsthemtoherfriends20．Whatdoestheword“hobby”mean?A．Matchboxcollection. B．Doingthingsonelikes.C．Keepingcoinsonelikes. D．Stampcollection.BHobbiesareman’sbestfriends.Theycometouswhenweeitherhavenothingtodoortiredfromaday’swork.WhatmyhobbyisIloveswimmingmorethananythingelse.Ihavebeenswimmingfortenyears.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Ididnotwanttojumpintothecoldwater.Myparentshelpedmegetintothewater.Tomysurprise,aftertwodays,Iwasnotafraidofwateranymore.Thendaybyday,myparentstaughtmehowtoswimwell.AfterIcouldswimwell,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Whatwasdifficultformyparentsinthebeginningwasgettingmeintothepool.NowIlikestayingthere.HowmyhobbyhelpsmeSwimmingisreallyagreathobby.Itexercisesourwholebody.Forchildren,swimmingcanhelpusgrowtall.Iamthetallestboyinmyclass.Iswimeveryschooldayforanhourinthemorning.AndIswimfortwohourseachdayonSaturdayandonSunday.Earlyinthemorning,afterswimmng,Icanconcentrateoneventhemostdifficultsubjectbecauseitcanbeveryrelaxing.Swimminghasimprovedmyhealthtoo—Iseldomfallillthesedays.Lifeshouldbecolorful.Ihopeeveryonecanfindhisorherhobbiesandgetfunfromthem.21．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirstwenttotheswimmingpool?A．Relaxed. B．Interested. C．Afraid. D．Happy.22．Whatdidthewriterdotocometoloveswimming?Putthefollowinginrightorder.a.Healwayswantedtobeinthepool.b.Hisparentshelpedhimgetintothewater.c.Hedidnotwanttojumpintothecoldwater.d.Hisparentstaughthimhowtoswimwell.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．bdca C．dcba D．cbda23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“concentrateon”probablymean?A．Payattentionto. B．Keepawayfrom. C．Throwawaywith. D．Runoutof.24．Howmanyhoursdoesthewriterswimaltogether(總共)inaweek?A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Fourteen.25．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①;②;③;④;⑤=Paragraph1;2;3;4;5)A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤CFormostteenagers,thekitchenmaybeamysteriousplace.ButFlynnMcGarryisalreadyabletotakechargeof(掌管)akitchen.Attheageof15,hewasalreadyawell-knownteenagechefintheUS.Hehasopenedhisowndiningclubathomeandworkswithsomeofthebestrestaurantsinhiscountry.McGarry’sloveforcookingstartedattheageof10.HepracticedhisknifeskillsafterschoolandtaughthimselffrombooksandtheInternet.Inhisroom,therearenovideogames,basketballsormovieposters,butpots,cuttingboardsandpans(平底鍋).Whenhewas11,McGarry’sparentshelpedturnhisbedroomintoamonthlysupperclubcalledEureka.Eachmonth,hehostedhismother’sfriendsandsoonwonthetitleof“culinaryprodigy(烹飪神童)”.Now,peoplepayMYM160(979yuan)perpersontoeatatEureka.McGarrydoesnotstickwithjustsimpletypesofcuisine(菜肴).Helikescreatinginterestingdishes.“Icouldtakeacarrotandraiseittothisamazinglevelthatyou’dneverthinkyou’reeatingacarrot,”hesaid.TheNewYorkTimesdescribedhismealsas“creativeenoughtomakeanexperiencedchefinferior(遜色的).”Asforthefuture,McGarrydreamsofbeingaMichelin-starredchef.Heplanstoopenhisownrestaurantby19andmakeit,asheputsit,“thebestrestaurantintheworld.”26．WhatdoweknowaboutMcGarry?A．Hestartedcookingat15. B．Heworksforarestaurant.C．Helearnedtocookbyhimself. D．Helovesplayingbasketball.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeoplecaneatatEurekaforfree. B．McGarry’sparentssupportedhishobby.C．McGarryhostsEurekaforhisfriends. D．McGarrystartedEurekaat10.28．Theunderlinedword“raise”means________.A．舉起 B．提高 C．飼養(yǎng) D．募集29．AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,McGarry’sdishesare________.A．strange B．cheap C．colorful D．delicious30．WhatisMcGarry’sdreamforthefuture?A．Tobecomeawealthycook. B．Toopenhisownrestaurant.C．Tocookformoviestars. D．Toworkatafamousrestaurant.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從下面六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Almosteverykidhasahobby.Somekidslikeplayingballgamesandsomekidslikecollectingthings,suchascoins,stampsandcards.31However,itmayhaveotherinfluences.Oneofmygoodfriendslovedtakingphotoswhenhewasyoung.Nowhe’sagreatphotographer（攝影師）.32Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntorelax,getskillsandknowhowtosolveproblems.Ifyou’dliketohelpyourchilddevelopahobby,hereissomeadvice.★Introduceyourchildtonewthings.Tryingnewthingsisthebestwaytogetlifeexperienceandfindsomethingoneisinterestedin.33Allowhimorhertotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.★Giveyourchildenoughspaceforthehobbyandallowhimorhertospendenoughtimeonit.★Helpyourchildmakeprogress.34Ifheorsheisn’tsurewhattodonext,pleasegivehimorhersomeadvice.★Knowwhentoletyourchildmoveon.Somehobbiesmaynotlastlong,althoughyourchildenjoysthem.Whenyourchildisreadytogiveup,don’tpushhimorhertocontinue.35A．Letyourchildtaketripsandreadbooks.B．Justbereadytohelphimorherfindanewone.C．Ahobbyisanactivityforenjoymentinone’sfreetime.D．Withoutyourhelp,yourchildmightnotbeabletodevelopwell.E．Allowthemtoplaywithsmartphonesalotandplaymanycomputergames.F．Developinghobbieshasmanyadvantages.三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．Themain(enter)tothebuildingisonthenorthside.37．Mrs.Deanwasthankfultothepolicemenwhohadhelpedherkidsarrive.(safe)38．Museumsare(educate)placeswhereyoucanlearnalot.39．Sheinjuredherleg(badly)inthefall.40．Learningtoworkwithclassmatesisanimportant(society)skill.41．Afterhearingthebadnews,thegirlwassadandhermother(擁抱)hertomakeherfeelbetter.42．Mygrandmais82andcan’t(應(yīng)付)onherownanymore.43．Itwasan(討厭的)experiencetobecheatedonApril’sDay.44．InmostAsian（社會）,itisnotcommonforteenagerstomoveoutwhentheygrowup.45．Martinwastoobusydoinghis(兼職)jobtohavedinnerwithhisfriendslastweekend.四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46．你會后悔跟父母頂嘴因?yàn)樗麄兪钦娴年P(guān)心和愛護(hù)你。Youwillregrettoyourparentsbecauseyouknowtheytrulycareaboutyou.47．即使有時(shí)候你的媽媽誤會了你，你不應(yīng)該頂撞她。Althoughyourmothermistakesyousometimes,youaren’tsupposedtotoher.48．很多父母認(rèn)為青少年的業(yè)余愛好會妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)。Manyparentsthinkteenagers’hobbiescanthewayoftheirschoolwork.49．即使你是對的，在上課時(shí)你也不應(yīng)該向你的老師頂嘴。Eventhoughyou’reright,youshouldnottoyourteachersinclass.50．如果你想要保持牙齒健康，請遠(yuǎn)離甜食。Pleasesweetfoodyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy.五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。forget,decide,love,me,to,beginning,exactly,since,sofar,livelyManypeopledrawonpaper,butfewpaintonstones.Andthatis51whatMoWuyingisdoing.Theanimalsshepaintsonstonesaresurprisinglylifelike.Theposes(姿勢)are52bytheshapesofthestones.Mosaysitisanartformthatneedscreativeideas.According53Mo,thefirststepistodrawtheoutline(輪廓)ofananimalonastone.Thenshecolorsittomakeit54.Afterthat,sheaddsallthedetails(細(xì)節(jié)).Drivenbyher55forpaintingfromayoungage,Mohasbeenimprovingherstonepaintingskillsforyears.Atthe56,shetriedherhandatsceneriesandfigures(人物).But57threeyearsago,shehasfocusedon(專注于)paintinganimals.Mohascompletedhundredsofstonepaintings58.“ThemoreIworkonit,themoreinterestingIfindit,”saidMo.Shesometimeseven59toeatorsleep.“Itusuallytakes60severaldaystofinishastonepainting.Itisrelaxinganditmakesmemorepatient,”saidMo,addingthatshewouldcontinueworkingonit.六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershave61(hobby).Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheir62(succeed)atschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,63fifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.64,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseeachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothing65running!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He’sgetting66(old)now,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat67(happen)ifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshould68(allow)todecideformyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning.It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopractice69(run)atnight.“Maybehethinksit’stoostrictorunfair,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”ButLiuYustilldisagree.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoice70(I).OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。About30yearsago,almosteverykidinmyneighborhoodhadsomekindofhobby.Oneofmyfriendswasintophotography,andanotherwasintobuildingradios.Hobbiesareameansofself-discovery,andhobbieshelpbuildself-respect.Hobbiesareeducationaltoolsaswell.3.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,makingdecisions,andsolveallkindsofproblems.Ifallthesesoundgood,youmaywouldliketohelpyourchilddevelopahobby.Butdoyouknowhowtohelpyourchilddevelopahobby?Trythesesuggestions.Setagoodexample.ScottHarris,ahobbyshopbuyerandhobbyworkshopleaderinGastonia,NorthCarolina,findsthatchildrenwithhobbiestendtohaveparentswithhobbies.Bepreparedtosacrifice(犧牲)space.Yourchildwillneedworkspaceforhisorherhobbyprojects.Chooseaspecialroom,acornerofthebasement,partofthegarage,orasmallarea.Nomatterwhereyousetupthespace,yourchildshouldbeabletowalkawayfromthehobbyandcomebacktoitlater.Providesomeguidance.Nothingwillkillachild’sloveforahobbyquickerthanlotsoffrustrationduringthelearningstage.Helpyourchildgetagoodstartbyshowinghimherclearlyhowtocloselyfollowasetofdirections.Limittelevisionwatching.4.It’simpossibletotakeupahobbyandwatchTVatthesametime.Ifthereisnoenoughsparetime,ahobbymayneverdevelop.Butifyourchildfindsahobby,atalentmaybeborn,andhisorherlifemaymoreexciting.

A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。71．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Whatarethey?72．Accordingtothepassage,wherecanbethespaceforthehobby?B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。73．74．C．請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。75．第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）76．假如你是李華，你的英國好友Linda想了解你過去與現(xiàn)在性格方面的改變。請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的提示，給她寫封郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：1.過去害羞、喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，很少交友；2.現(xiàn)在開朗，喜歡古典音樂，有很多朋友：3.過去喜歡集郵，現(xiàn)在喜歡看書。寫作要求：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包括以上所有要求的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名：3.詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearLinda.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallaboutmycharactersandhobbies.Withmybestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案及試題解析1．A2．A3．B4．B5．D6．B7．C8．D9．C10．A11．C12．A13．D14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者對攝影從一無所知到作品發(fā)表的故事。1．句意：我真的沒有注意到學(xué)校學(xué)生之間的差異。care關(guān)心；hope希望；have有；agree同意。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwas15,lifealwaysfeltboring.”可知，此處指的是作者15歲的時(shí)候，生活很無聊，沒有注意到學(xué)校學(xué)生之間的差異，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞care“關(guān)心”。故選A。2．句意：但當(dāng)我父母給我買了一臺相機(jī)作為春節(jié)禮物時(shí)，這種觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生了變化。camera照相機(jī)；computer電腦；magazine雜志；plant植物。根據(jù)下文“Ikepttakingphotosfordifferentpeopleandplants.”以及“MaybeIshouldbringmycamera”可知，此處指的是作者父母給作者買了一臺相機(jī)作為春節(jié)禮物，應(yīng)填名詞camera“照相機(jī)”。故選A。3．句意：盡管我對攝影一無所知，但我對這個(gè)新愛好表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑問句中；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“EventhoughIdidn’tknow…aboutphotography”可知，此處指的是作者對攝影一無所知，否定句中應(yīng)用anything“某事物”。故選B。4．句意：盡管我對攝影一無所知，但我對這個(gè)新愛好表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。game游戲；hobby愛好；film電影；picture照片。根據(jù)下文“Soon,Ibecameso…withmyselfthatIgaveupmynewhobby.”可知，此處指的是作者對這個(gè)新愛好表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣，應(yīng)填名詞hobby“愛好”。故選B。5．句意：一個(gè)月后，我意識到我沒有拍照的天賦。knowledge知識；time時(shí)間；energy能量；talent天賦。根據(jù)下文“Myphotoswereclearlymissingsomethingandnotcreative.”以及“Iwentfrom…talenttobeingpublished.”可知，此處指的是作者意識到自己沒有拍照的天賦，作者的照片顯然缺少一些東西，沒有創(chuàng)意；空處應(yīng)填名詞talent“天賦”，havenotalentfor“沒有……天賦”，為固定短語。故選D。6．句意：很快，我對自己非常生氣，所以我放棄了我的新愛好。busy忙碌的；angry生氣的；pleased滿意的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)上文“Myphotoswereclearlymissingsomethingandnotcreative.”可知，作者的照片顯然缺少一些東西，沒有創(chuàng)意；很快，作者對自己非常生氣，所以放棄了新愛好，此處應(yīng)填形容詞angry“生氣的”。故選B。7．句意：這是一個(gè)令人驚奇的景象。speak講話；listen聽；see看見；read閱讀。根據(jù)上文“Thetracksareawarmredcolor.”可知，軌道是暖紅色的，此處指的是這是一個(gè)令人驚奇的景象，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞see“看見”。故選C。8．句意：令人驚訝的是，這次在軌道上的行走開始了我對攝影的熱愛。hope希望；satisfaction滿意；dislike討厭；love喜愛。根據(jù)下文“WhenIwaswalkingonthetraintracks,therewasonlynaturearoundme.”可知，此處指的是這次在軌道上的行走開始了作者對攝影的熱愛，應(yīng)填名詞love“喜愛”。故選D。9．句意：我意識到看事物的細(xì)節(jié)是多么重要。whether是否；what什么；how多么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Irealized…importantitwastolookatthedetailsofthings.”可知，此處指的是作者意識到看事物的細(xì)節(jié)是多么重要，空后為形容詞important，空處應(yīng)填how“多么”。故選C。10．句意：我并不擔(dān)心試圖創(chuàng)造出美麗的東西。create創(chuàng)造；catch捕獲；draw畫；enjoy享受。根據(jù)下文“…monthsofstudyingoutdoorscenes,Iwasfinallyabletocreatebeautyofmyown.”可知，此處指的是作者并不擔(dān)心試圖創(chuàng)造出美麗的東西，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞create“創(chuàng)造”。故選A。11．句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的戶外場景研究，我終于能夠創(chuàng)造出自己的美。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自從。根據(jù)“…monthsofstudyingoutdoorscenes,Iwasfinallyabletocreatebeautyofmyown.”可知，此處指的是經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的戶外場景研究，作者終于能夠創(chuàng)造出自己的美，應(yīng)填A(yù)fter“在……之后”。故選C。12．句意：它們對我很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冿@示了我的藝術(shù)能力有了多大的提高。important重要的；unpleasant不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Theyare…tomebecausetheyshowhowmuchmyartisticabilitieshavegrown”可知，因?yàn)檫@些照片顯示了作者的藝術(shù)能力有了多大的提高，所以它們對作者很重要，此處應(yīng)填形容詞important“重要的”作表語。故選A。13．句意：我從零藝術(shù)天賦到出版作品。million百萬；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tknow…aboutphotography”可知，作者一開始對攝影是一無所知的，所以是從零開始的，此處應(yīng)填zero“零”。故選D。14．句意：我的照片也成了我引以為豪的東西。proud驕傲的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；nervous焦慮的。根據(jù)“AndmyphotoshavebecomesomethingIwas…of.”及“becausetheyshowhowmuchmyartisticabilitieshavegrown”可知，此處指的是作者的照片也成了作者引以為豪的東西，應(yīng)填proud“驕傲的”，beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，為固定短語。故選A。15．句意：多虧了父母的這份禮物，我現(xiàn)在有了一種新的看待世界的方式。friends朋友；teachers老師；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根據(jù)上文“Butthisviewchangedwhenmyparentsboughtmea…fortheSpringFestival.”可知，是父母給作者買了相機(jī)，應(yīng)填名詞parents“父母”。故選C。16．C17．A18．C19．D20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹SweenLin的愛好——集郵。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shespendsalotoftimeonherstampcollectionafterschoolhours.”可知，SweenLin在課后花了很多時(shí)間收集郵票。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyareallincolour.”可知，她所有的郵票都是彩色的。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“SweenLinlikesstampswithpicturesofanimalsandbirdsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimalsandbirds….Shelearnsmanythingsaboutthem.”SweenLin有動(dòng)物和鳥類圖片的郵票，她學(xué)會了許多動(dòng)物和鳥類的名字，看了關(guān)于動(dòng)物和鳥類的書，她學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于它們的東西；可知，她從郵票中學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于動(dòng)物和鳥類的知識。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SometimesSweenLinhasmanystampsofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知，有時(shí)SweenLin有許多相同種類的郵票，她把它們送給她的朋友。故選D。20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Shecollectsstamps.”和第五段“ManyofSweenLin’sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes.”不同人收集不同的東西；可知，“hobby”指“做自己喜歡的事情”。故選B。21．C22．D23．A24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的愛好是游泳，以及游泳這一愛好給他帶來的好處。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ididnotwanttojumpintothecoldwater.Myparentshelpedmegetintothewater.Tomysurprise,aftertwodays,Iwasnotafraidofwateranymore.”可知，作者第一次去泳池的時(shí)候很害怕。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ididnotwanttojumpintothecoldwater.Myparentshelpedmegetintothewater.”可知，作者一開始不想跳進(jìn)泳池的冷水中，他的爸爸媽媽幫他入水。根據(jù)第三段“Thendaybyday,myparentstaughtmehowtoswimwell.AfterIcouldswimwell,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.”可知，作者的爸爸媽媽教他游泳，之后他總是想待在泳池里。故選D。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Earlyinthemorning,afterswimmng,Icanconcentrateoneventhemostdifficultsubjectbecauseitcanbeveryrelaxing.”可知，游泳后作者感到放松，能集中注意力于最難的科目上。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iswimeveryschooldayforanhourinthemorning.AndIswimfortwohourseachdayonSaturdayandonSunday.”可知，作者從周一到周五每天游泳1小時(shí)，周六周日每天游泳2小時(shí)，一周總共游9小時(shí)。故選C。25．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總起全文；第二、三段講述作者的愛好是游泳；第四段講述游泳這一愛好是怎么幫助他的；第五段總結(jié)全文。故選B。26．C27．B28．B29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了烹飪神童FlynnMcGarry學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的經(jīng)歷及未來的計(jì)劃。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“McGarry’sloveforcookingstartedattheageof10.HepracticedhisknifeskillsafterschoolandtaughthimselffrombooksandtheInternet.”可知，他放學(xué)后練習(xí)刀工，并從書上和網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。因此他自學(xué)烹飪。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas11,McGarry’sparentshelpedturnhisbedroomintoamonthlysupperclubcalledEureka”可知，他的父母把他的臥室變成了一個(gè)每月一次的晚餐俱樂部，由此可知，父母支持他的愛好。故選B。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Icouldtakeacarrotandraiseittothisamazinglevelthatyou’dneverthinkyou’reeatingacarrot”可知，他能把一個(gè)蘿卜提高到你從來不會認(rèn)為你在吃胡蘿卜的水平，因此劃線單詞表示“提高”。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“creativeenoughtomakeanexperiencedchefinferior”可知，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》將他的菜肴描述為“創(chuàng)意足以讓經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的廚師遜色”，由此可知，他的菜肴很美味。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heplanstoopenhisownrestaurantby19”可知，未來他計(jì)劃開自己的餐廳。故選B。31．C32．F33．A34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛好。31．根據(jù)“Somekidslikeplayingballgamesandsomekidslikecollectingthings,suchascoins,stampsandcards.”可知此處引出興趣愛好，選項(xiàng)C“業(yè)余愛好是一種在空閑時(shí)間享受的活動(dòng)”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntorelax,getskillsandknowhowtosolveproblems”可知興趣愛好有很多好處，選項(xiàng)F“培養(yǎng)愛好有很多好處”符合語境。故選F。33．根據(jù)“Allowhimorhertotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities”可知要參加各種活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)A“讓你的孩子去旅行和讀書”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Helpyourchildmakeprogress”可知幫助你孩子取得進(jìn)步，選項(xiàng)D“如果沒有你的幫助，你的孩子可能無法很好地發(fā)展”符合語境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Whenyourchildisreadytogiveup,don’tpushhimorhertocontinue”可知當(dāng)你的孩子準(zhǔn)備放棄時(shí)，不要強(qiáng)迫他或她繼續(xù)，可以找一個(gè)新的，選項(xiàng)B“只要準(zhǔn)備好幫助他或她找到一個(gè)新的”符合語境。故選B。36．entrance【解析】句意：這座建筑的主要入口在北側(cè)。分析句子“Themain...(enter)tothebuildingisonthenorthside.”可知，句子缺少主語，空處應(yīng)是enter的名詞形式entrance“入口”，themainentrance表示“主要入口”。故填entrance。37．safely【解析】句意：迪恩夫人很感激那些幫助她的孩子們安全到達(dá)的警察。根據(jù)“Mrs.Deanwasthankfultothepolicemenwhohadhelpedherkidsarrive...”以及英文提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞“arrive”，表示“安全地到達(dá)”。safe“安全的”是形容詞，其副詞形式為safely“安全地”。故填safely。38．educational【解析】句意：博物館是有教育意義的地方，在那里你可以學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞“places”用education的形容詞形式educational“有教育意義的”，作定語。故填educational。39．badly【解析】句意：她在摔倒時(shí)腿傷得很重。此處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“injured”，表示“傷得嚴(yán)重”，原詞“badly”即可直接使用。故填badly。40．social【解析】句意：學(xué)會與同學(xué)合作是一項(xiàng)重要的社交技能。空后有名詞skill，society變?yōu)樾稳菰~“social”，意為“社交的”，作定語，修飾skill。故填social。41．hugged【解析】句意：聽到這個(gè)壞消息后，女孩很傷心，她的母親擁抱了她，讓她感覺好一點(diǎn)。hug“擁抱”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填hugged。42．manage【解析】句意：我奶奶82歲了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根據(jù)空前“can’t”，可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合中文提示，動(dòng)詞manage意為“應(yīng)付”，符合句意，短語manageon表示“勉強(qiáng)維持生活”。故填manage。43．a(chǎn)wful【解析】在愚人節(jié)那天被騙是一種討厭的經(jīng)歷?！坝憛挼摹庇⑽谋磉_(dá)為awful，空缺處為形容詞修飾名詞“experience”，故填awful。44．societies【解析】句意：在大多數(shù)亞洲社會，青少年長大后搬出去住并不常見。society“社會”，此前有most修飾，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填societies。45．part-time【解析】句意：馬丁上周末忙于兼職工作，沒有時(shí)間與朋友共進(jìn)晚餐。part-time“兼職的”，形容詞作定語，故填part-time。46．talkingback【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“頂嘴”，英文表達(dá)是talkback，根據(jù)語境和空前的regret可知，此處表示“后悔做過某事”，英文表達(dá)是regretdoingsth.，所以空格處的動(dòng)詞talk要變成動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填talkingback。47．talkback【解析】分析句子可知，設(shè)空處缺“頂撞”，動(dòng)詞短語talkback“頂嘴”符合語境，再根據(jù)“aren’tsupposedto”可知后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填talkback。48．getin【解析】根據(jù)題干可知缺少“妨礙”，英文表達(dá)為getinthewayof，動(dòng)詞短語；can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填get；in。49．talkback【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句中缺少“頂嘴”，英文表達(dá)是talkback；should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以動(dòng)詞talk用原形即可。故填talkback。50．keepawayfromif【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，keepawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”，“Please”后面接動(dòng)詞原形；if表示“如果”。故填keep；away；from；if。51．exactly52．decided53．to54．lively55．love56．beginning57．since58．sofar59．forgets60．me【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了MoWuying在石頭上畫畫的事情。51．句意：而這正是MoWuying正在做的事情。根據(jù)“whatMoWuyingisdoing”可知這正是她所做的事情，此處用副詞exactly“正是”。故填exactly。52．句意：姿勢是由石頭的形狀決定的。根據(jù)“bytheshapesofthestones”可知是姿勢是由石頭的形狀決定的，decide“決定”，此處用過去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填decided。53．句意：根據(jù)Mo的說法，第一步是在石頭上畫出動(dòng)物的輪廓。accordingto“根據(jù)”，故填to。54．句意：然后她給它上色，使它生動(dòng)起來。根據(jù)“Thenshecolorsittomakeit”可知上色是為了使畫更生動(dòng)，lively“生動(dòng)的”。故填lively。55．句意：從小就酷愛繪畫的Mo，多年來不斷提高自己的石畫技藝。根據(jù)“forpaintingfromayoungage”可知她從小就熱愛繪畫，love“愛”。故填love。56．句意：一開始，她試著去看風(fēng)景和人物。根據(jù)“shetriedherhandatsceneriesandfigures”可知是剛開始，她試著去看風(fēng)景和人物，atthebeginning“開始”。故填beginning。57．句意：但從三年前開始，她就專注于畫動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“threeyearsago,shehasfocusedon(專注于)paintinganimals”可知是從三年前開始，此處用since，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填since。58．句意：Mo迄今已完成數(shù)百幅石畫。根據(jù)“Mohascompletedhundredsofstonepaintings”可知是到目前為止，已經(jīng)完成了數(shù)百幅畫，sofar“到目前為止”。故填sofar。59．句意：她有時(shí)甚至忘記吃飯或睡覺。根據(jù)“toeatorsleep”可知是忘記吃飯或睡覺，forget“忘記”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故填forgets。60．句意：完成一幅石畫通常需要幾天時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Itusuallytakes...severaldaystofinishastonepainting”可知是直接引語中表示“花費(fèi)我?guī)滋鞎r(shí)間”，作賓語用賓格me。故填me。61．hobbies62．success63．a(chǎn)64．However65．a(chǎn)gainst66．older67．willhappen68．beallowed69．running70．myself【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了山東少年劉宇熱愛跑步，想成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但父母因擔(dān)心其未來反對他過多訓(xùn)練，劉宇認(rèn)為應(yīng)自主選擇，堅(jiān)持追求夢想。61．句意：許多青少年都有愛好。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hobbies“愛好”，故填hobbies。62．句意：父母可能擔(dān)心他們在學(xué)校的成功。介詞后需接名詞，succeed的名詞形式為success“成功”。故填success。63．句意：劉宇，一個(gè)來自山東的15歲男孩，