中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編技巧(很有用)及練習題一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.

Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.

HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直徑）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.

Whywasthemonumentbuilt?Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain（datedto2470BC）.OthersthinkStonehengewasbuiltbyearlyastronomers.Scientistsbelievethatwhenapersonstandsinthecenterofthemonument,thechangingofseasonscanbeseen.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.

Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofthemovementstothesunandthemoon.Theydidn'thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.（1）hefirstbuildingstageofStonehengewas________.A.

todigandcuttheearthwallB.

tomovethebluestonesacrosstheiceC.

tostandthestonesupD.

toputthetopstonesinplace（2）Whichevidence（證據(jù)）isgiventosupporttheideathatStonehengewasaburialground?A.

Stonehengewasmadeofstones.B.

Itisaplaceforcelebratingceremonies.C.

Thepassingofseasonscanbeseenthere.D.

Twogoldearringswerefoundinagrave.（3）Theunderlinedword"accurate"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________".A.

correct

B.

strange

C.

huge

D.

heavy（4）StonehengewasprobablyNOToriginallybuiltfor________.A.

tourists

B.

religiousreasons

C.

aburialground

D.

tellingtheseasons【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了巨石陣的形狀，發(fā)展以及歷史意義。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.

提示可知，巨石陣的第一個階段是造圖墻，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain提示可知，有人認為這是一個墓地。附近有400多座墳墓。一名男子被埋時帶著兩個金耳環(huán)，這是英國有史以來發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的黃金。故選D。（3）詞義理解推測題。根據(jù)文中語句Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.提示可知，accurate的含義是正確的，故選A。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語句可知，建立巨石陣的原因有宗教，歷法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是與旅游沒有很多的聯(lián)系，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto_________.A.

buildhousesB.

helpthehomelesspeopleC.

makechairs,tablesandbedsD.

print（印刷）newspapersandbooks（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter_________.A.

tofeelmuchcoolerB.

tobecoolC.

tokeeptheirfeetwarmD.

tosavealotofmoney（3）Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.A.

bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyearsB.

madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinC.

madeonlyfortherichpeopleD.

notexpensiveandeasytobuildup（4）Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay_________.A.

useitforalongtime

B.

sellittoothers

C.

lendittoothers

D.

throwitaway【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來印刷報紙和書，故答案是D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知紙房子不貴也很容易搭建，故答案是D。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.可知紙雨衣用過之后會扔掉，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內容推出未知的可能的事實。3．閱讀理解

Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Italsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."

Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（幻燈片）byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.

However,thistrend（趨勢）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."（1）LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby_________.A.

searchingonthecellphone

B.

gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.

askinghisteacherforhelp

D.

thinkingbyhimself（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.

usingQQtohelpwithhomework

B.

doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.

usingWeChattohelpwithhomework

D.

doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetis_________.A.

tohaveenoughtime

B.

tohaveenoughmoneyC.

tohavegoodself-control

D.

tohavegreatinterest（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?A.

LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.B.

WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.C.

Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.D.

Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可知他用手機搜索答案，故答案是A。（2）詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.

可知，他認為使用網(wǎng)絡的關鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

However,thistrend（趨勢）alsobringsupproblems.

Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.

可知，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學生變得懶惰，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結合語境理解語境內容，確定代詞指代的是什么。4．閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血壓）.

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?

PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert（專家）insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.Whenyousleepless.Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour'sleepcreditcard.'"

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."（1）Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto

.A.

eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.

takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.

getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.

sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight（2）Whatdoes"sleep-deprived"meaninParagraph2?A.

Havingagoodsleep.

B.

Excitedaboutsleep.C.

Havinglesssleep.

D.

Interestedinsleep.（3）AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.Whatissleeplike?A.

Anhour.

B.

Areport.

C.

Acreditcard.

D.

Apieceofpaper.（4）WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.

Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.

B.

Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.

Peoplehavenocourage.

D.

Peoplealwaysdolesswork.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?A.

TheValueofSleep

B.

TheValueofStudyC.

TheWaysofEatingLess

D.

TheWaysofMakingMoney【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會造成事故，也可能導致醫(yī)療問題，這必須引起人們的重視。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.

理解可知，改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是睡眠時間每晚至少8個小時。故選D。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.理解可知，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert（專家）insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故選C。（4）理解歸納題。通讀第五段內容可知，此段主要說明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價值，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.

Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!

Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,tworeticulatedgiraffes（網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿）takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years."I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild."

Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.

Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thefarmispartconservation（保護）area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.（1）"Soechtingisthehuman'mother'tothe500animals"shows____.A.

shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildrenB.

theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareofC.

theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachotherD.

sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell（2）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe____.A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis____.A.

confidentbutbusyB.

humorousandlovelyC.

wisebutcarelessD.

kindandhard-working（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"____".A.

HowtoSaveWildAnimalsB.

SoechingandHerWildAnimalsC.

TwoReticulatedGiraffesD.

AWorldWithoutWildAnimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這個世界不能沒有動物。TiffanySoechting為了保護或拯救一些野生動物而采取的一些措施。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.

理解可知，Soechting照顧世界各地的動物，故選B。（2）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文的結構可分為三部分，第一部分為1-2段，Soechting保護著來自世界各地的動物。第二部分為3-5段，主要介紹了Soechting為保護野生動物采取的措施；第三部分為6段，保護的成果。故選D。（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，Soechting是一個非常善良及刻苦的人，故選D。（4）標題推斷題。本文主要介紹了Soechting與她的野生動物，故選B。【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序編輯）language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

computerprogramminglanguages

B.

theWebdesigners'workC.

thewebsitemanager'swork

D.

thewaytogetontotheInternet（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's

.A.

easyanduseful

B.

beautifulandfunnyC.

colourfulandhopeful

D.

changingandcolourful（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof

.A.

themodem'shelp

B.

thetelephoneline'shelpC.

theWebdesigners'work

D.

thewebsitemanager'swork（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A.

"Www"means"WorldWideWeb".B.

Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.C.

TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.

WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設計的工作的重要性。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設計的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁設計師的工作，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因為它簡單有用，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網(wǎng)頁設計師制作的。當你點擊一個單詞或圖片會發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁可知，因為網(wǎng)頁設計師的工作我們只需點擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網(wǎng)絡中有大量的網(wǎng)站可知網(wǎng)上有幾個網(wǎng)站是錯誤的，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。

Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.

Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（樓層）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"Hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?"Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"Sheanswered,"

"Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.（1）Theunderlined（劃線的）words"agreenhand"mostprobablymean

.A.

apersonwithoutexperienceB.

apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.

apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables（2）Tinawassurprisedbecause

.A.

shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanyB.

theyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedherC.

thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews（3）Tinaspent

tryingtofinishthereports.A.

almostthewholeday

B.

almostthewholemorning

C.

almostthewholeafternoon（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.B.

ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.C.

Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.（5）"

"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.

Iforgottheinterviewdate!B.

Ihavefinishedallthereports!C.

Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tina大學畢業(yè)后去最大的公司工作時把11樓當成了10樓，結果工作了一天遇見給自己面試的John才知道自己的錯誤。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句shedidn'tknowwhattodo她不知道做什么，可知她沒有工作經(jīng)驗，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.可知Tina驚訝的原因是老板不是前幾天給他面試的老板，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知Tina幾乎花掉了一整天時間完成報告，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.可知Tina的新同事對她不友好，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.可知Tina把11樓當成了10樓，在錯誤的辦公室里工作了一整天，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解EASTGATES

YANGZHOU

RollerWorldisapublicskatingrink（旱冰場）thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnerstoexperts.NOTICE--under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.--smallcostforadultswatchingchildren--nodirtyordangerousskates--dressmustbeneat--nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn--nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar--nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6--over18'sonlyinRollerBar

"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"（1）Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent____.A.

isallowedtowatchhimforfree

B.

shouldlookafterhimC.

cantakehimtotheRollerBar

D.

canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar（2）Wherecanpeoplesmoke?A.

InanyplaceintheRollerCafe.

B.

Attheskatingrink.C.

NowhereinRollerWorld.

D.

IntheRollerBar.（3）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.

B.

AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.C.

YouCansmokeanywhere.

D.

Yourdressmustbeneat.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】講述了去旱冰場的注意事項。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult，可知12歲以下的孩子必須由成年人監(jiān)護，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中提到的

nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6可知，人們可以在RollerBar那個地方吸煙，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的dressmustbeneat，可知裙子必須干凈，故選D?！军c評】本文考查了閱讀理解，主要以細節(jié)題為主，注意做此類題先熟悉文章，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文中找出答案。即可。9．閱讀理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.

Feelingstressedandfights.B.

Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.

Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.

Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.

domuchmorehomeworkB.

makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC.

donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD.

buysomesnacks（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.

hasnoclosefriends

B.

hasnopocketmoneyC.

playstoomanycomputergames

D.

getsfatterandfatter（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.

Doinglesshomework

B.

PlayingcomputergamesC.

Learninghowtomakefriends

D.

Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5個問題，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二個GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)導致有壓力和近視，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建議是為學習和愛好制定計劃，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個Computergames’badinfluence.可知電腦游戲的壞影響會讓學生厭倦學習，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎樣和同學相處是打架的原因，所以學習怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.

TheeventtookplaceonasnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Ididn'tthinkIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!"

Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandsc