教材基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)第一部分教材詞匯通關(guān)第5講七年級(下)Units9～12詞匯梳理1考點通關(guān)2題型通關(guān)3詞匯拓展Unit9詞匯梳理11.personn.人→

(adj.)個人的；私人的用法：

?親自personalinperson2.putv.放→

(過去式/過去分詞)3.describev.描述→

(n.)描述putdescription4.thinadj.瘦的；薄的；細的→

(比較級)較瘦的；較薄的→

(最高級)最瘦的；最薄的→

(反義詞)肥的；肥胖的thinnerthinnestfat5.heavyadj.重的→

(比較級)較重的→

(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→

(反義詞)輕的6.highadj.高的adv.高地→

(n.)身高；高度

heavierheavilylightheight7.actv.表演；行動→

(n.)演員→

(n.)女演員→

(n.)行動→

(n.)活動→

(adj.)積極的；活躍的→

(adv.)積極地；活躍地用法：

?動作影片；

?采取行動actoractressactionactivityactiveactivelyactionmovietakeaction8.realadj.真正的；真實的→

(adv.)真正地really9.endn.結(jié)尾，盡頭；v.結(jié)束，終止→

(n.)結(jié)局，結(jié)尾→

(adj.)無窮無盡的用法：

?結(jié)束；

以……結(jié)束(后常接名詞)；

?以做某事結(jié)束；

?最后；

在……盡頭/結(jié)束時；

?到……為止endingendlesscometoanendendupwithendupdoingintheendattheendofbytheendofUnit101.potaton.土豆；馬鈴薯→

?(pl.)2.candyn.糖果→

?(pl.)potatoescandies3.blowv.吹→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)用法：

?吹滅blewblownblowout4.differentadj.不同的→

(adv.)不同地→

(n.)差別；差異→

(反義詞)相同的用法：

?與……不同；

?有影響，起作用differentlydifferencesamebedifferentfrommakeadifference5.specialadj.特別的；特殊的

n.特色菜；特價→

(adv.)專門地；特意6.agen.年齡用法：

?在……歲的時候7.willmodalv.將要；會→

(adj.)樂意的；自愿的用法：

.樂意做某事speciallyattheageofwillingbewillingtodosth8.popularadj.受歡迎的；普遍的→

(n.)受歡迎；普及用法：

.受某人的歡迎9.idean.想法；主意用法：

?不知道；不清楚；

?想到、提出一個主意popularitybepopularwithsbhavenoideacomeupwithanidea10.ordern.&v.點菜；命令用法：

?有序；

.為某人點/訂購某物；

.命令某人做某事；

?為了做inorderordersth.forsbordersb.todosthinordertodoUnit111.feedv.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)→

(過去式/過去分詞)2.growv.種植；生長；發(fā)育→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)用法：

?長大fedgrewgrowngrowup3.hearv.聽到；聽見→

(過去式/過去分詞)用法：

.聽到某人正在做某事；

.聽到某人做某事(全過程)；

收到(某人的)信、電話等；

?聽說heardhearsb.doingsthhearsb.dosthhearfromhearof/about4.cheapadj.廉價的；便宜的→

(比較級)較廉價的；較便宜的→

(最高級)最廉價的；最便宜的→

(adv.)便宜地；低廉地→

(反義詞)昂貴的cheapercheapestcheaplyexpensive5.slowadj.緩慢的；遲緩的→

(adv.)緩慢地；遲緩地→

(反義詞)快的；迅速的用法：

?減速，慢下來6.darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的→

(n.)黑暗slowlyfast/quickslowdowndarkness7.farmv.務(wù)農(nóng)；種田

n.農(nóng)場→

(n.)農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場主用法：

?在農(nóng)場8.worryv.&n.擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂→

(adj.)擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的用法：

?擔(dān)心……farmeronthefarmworriedworryabout/beworriedaboutUnit121.sheepn.羊；綿羊→

?(pl.)2.mousen.老鼠；耗子→

?(pl.)sheepmice3.Indian.印度→

(adj.)印度的(n.)印度人4.movev.移動；搬家；搬遷→

(adj.)受感動的→

(adj.)令人感動的→

(n.)移動用法：

移動到……，搬到……Indianmovedmovingmovementmoveto...5.wakev.弄醒；醒→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)→

(adj.)醒著的

用法：

?把……弄醒6.naturen.自然→

(adj.)自然的→

(adv.)順理成章地；自然地wokewokenawakewake...upnaturalnaturally7.flyv.飛；駕駛(飛機等)；操縱(飛行器等)n.蒼蠅→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)flewflown8.surprisev.使吃驚n.驚奇；驚訝→

(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的→

(adj.)使人吃驚的；令人驚訝的用法：

?讓某人驚訝的是；

使某人吃驚；

?吃驚；insurprise驚奇地

surprisedsurprisingtoone’ssurprisesurprisesb.getasurprise重點短語補充1.

中等身高2.

看起來像3.

一點；少量4.

(表示意愿)愿意；喜歡5.

點菜6.

一(大)碗……7.

世界各地(be)ofmediumheightlooklikealittlewouldliketakeone’sorderone(large)bowlof...aroundtheworld8.

許愿9.

受歡迎；流行10.

切碎11.

給……帶來好運12.

給奶牛擠奶13.

騎馬14.

喂雞15.

許多makeawishgetpopularcutupbringgoodluckto...milkacowrideahorsefeedchickensquitealot(of...)16.

在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村17.

消防站18.

總的說來19.

對……感興趣20.

深夜不睡；熬夜21.

跑開22.

沖……大聲叫嚷23.

放風(fēng)箏inthecountrysidefirestationallinallbeinterestedinstayuplaterunawayshoutat...flyakite24.

搭起；舉起25.

互相；彼此26.

對……大聲喊叫27.

上上下下；起伏28.______________________英國29.______________________高中putupeachothershoutto...upanddowntheUKhighschool一、根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、冠詞、連詞或副詞1.OurEnglishteacherispopular__________studentsbecauseofherfunnyclasses.2.Hearrivedatschoolearly__________usualandbegantoreadEnglish.withas考點通關(guān)23.Tomgrewupinabigcitybuthelikeslivingin__________countryside.4.［2025連云港中考改編］OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.Weput__________ourtentnearalake.5.__________wedon’tstoppollution,animalswilllosetheirhomes.theupif6.InWesterncountries,itisbelievedthatthenumber13canbringbadluck__________people.7.Mysistercameupwith__________ideathatwecouldgotothebeachthisweekend.8.Afterallthearguments,__________theendwedecidedtovisitthemuseum.toanin二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sallyissucha__________(love)girlthateverybodylikestoplaywithher.2.Sheopenedthedoorquietlyinordernot__________(wake)upheryoungerbrother.lovelytowake3.(微語段·串考點)InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons__________(eat)cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthecandles__________(be)theperson’sage.4.Lindaisafraidof__________(dark).Sheevenleavesthelightonwhilesleeping.5.Theoldman__________(slow)crossedthebusystreetwithastick.eatisdarknessslowly6.Ifyouwanttobe__________(thin)andhealthier,youhavetoeatlessfood.7.Let’sseethe__________(paint)byPicassointheNationalMuseumofChinatomorrow.8.Sheboughtanewdress__________(special)fortheschoolparty.9.We__________(fly)toSanyaduringthewinterholidayandenjoyedthesunshine.thinnerpaintingspeciallyflew10.Wemustfindoutwhatheisdoingnow,andthenwecantake__________(act).11.Toallthe__________(people)surprise,littleJackcanfinishthetaskonhisown.12.Believinginyourselfcanmakea__________(different)whenfacingdifficulties.13.Wesurveyed500smokersandfoundthatoverthreequarterswouldlike__________(give)up.actionpeople’sdifferencetogive題型通關(guān)3三、［2025河南中考改編］閱讀理解[建議用時：6分鐘]COMMUNITYORGANICFOODMARKETAfterthegreatsuccessoflastyear’sCommunityOrganic(有機的)FoodMarket(COFM),thisyear’sCOFMwillbebiggerandbetter.Foodstandsinclude:AuntJoy’sOrganics:Home-grownorganicapplesandvegetablesfromAuntJoy’sowngarden.Specialoffer:30%off.★Grace’sHoney(蜂蜜):Nature’ssweettreatcollectedbyGraceherself.100%naturalhoney!★CornfieldBakery:Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer:Twoforthepriceofone!★L(fēng)ucy’sKitchen:Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.Notes*Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto“travelgreen”(Noparkinglots).COFMwillbeopenfrom10:00A.M.to5:00P.M.onJuly6,inTownSquare.JOINUS!Enjoyatasteoforganiclifestyle!*Ticketswillonlybesoldontheday.(Allthemoneygoestoourvegetablegardenproject.)*Price:￡5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.*There’snocardmachine,sopleasebringcash(現(xiàn)金).*It’sagoodideatocomeearly.1.()Whichofthefollowingisonthespecialoffer“buyoneandgetonefree”?C2.()WhatisaCOFM-goeradvisedtodo? A.Bringabankcard. B.Arriveatanytime. C.Avoiddrivingacar. D.BuyaticketonJuly2.C3.()Howmuchshouldtheypayifa6-year-oldboyandhisparentsgotoCOFM? A.￡5. B.￡10. C.￡12. D.￡15.B4.()Whatisthetext? A.Aposter. B.Areport. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.A四、(遼寧人文信息題)語篇填空[建議用時：10分鐘]DeepinthemountainsofChaoyang,Liaoning,standtwoparallel(平行的)stonewalls.Between1.________(they),therearebigforests.Itwouldbever