2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解閱讀理解策略幫助提高理解能力專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Beloweachpassage,therearefivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaywework,play,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Whilethistransformationhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustriesandtheskillsrequiredinthemodernworkforce.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheshiftfromtraditional,in-personemploymenttoremoteworkandgigeconomyjobs.Thisshifthasofferedgreaterflexibilityandfreedomformanypeople,allowingthemtoworkfromanywhereandatanytime.However,ithasalsoledtochallengessuchasisolation,difficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalance,andtheneedfornewskillssuchasdigitalliteracyandself-management.Thedigitaleconomyhasalsodisruptedtraditionalindustries,leadingtothedeclineofsomesectorsandtheriseofothers.Forexample,theriseofe-commercehasnegativelyimpactedbrick-and-mortarretailstores,whilethegrowthofdigitaladvertisinghascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachconsumers.Thisdisruptionhasforcedmanyworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Thosewhoareunabletodosomayfindthemselvesdisplacedbyautomationorothertechnologicaladvancements.Despitethechallenges,thedigitaleconomyoffersawealthofopportunitiesforthosewhoarewillingtoadapt.Theabilitytoworkremotely,accessglobalmarkets,andleveragedigitaltoolshasneverbeengreater.However,thisrequiresacommitmenttolifelonglearningandthedevelopmentofnewskills.Governments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionsallhavearoletoplayinensuringthatworkersareequippedwiththeskillstheyneedtothriveinthedigitalage.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofremotework?3.Theword"disrupted"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaskillneededinthemodernworkforce?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperaturesandahostofenvironmentalproblems.Theseproblemsincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods,aswellasthemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe.Coastalcommunitiesarethreatenedbyrisingsealevels,whichcanleadtofloodingandthedisplacementofpopulations.Agriculturalproductivityisaffectedbychangingweatherpatterns,leadingtofoodshortagesandincreasedprices.Wildfiresbecomemorecommonandhardertocontrol,destroyinghabitatsandthreateninghumanlivesandproperty.Furthermore,thewarmingclimatecontributestothespreadofinfectiousdiseasesasvectorslikemosquitoesandticksexpandtheirrange.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowermustbeprioritizedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Deforestationmustbehalted,andreforestationeffortsmustbeintensifiedtoabsorbmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Additionally,individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Theword"pressing"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomewaystoaddressclimatechange?10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanactionindividualscantaketocombatclimatechange?PassageThreeTheconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,aspeopleincreasinglyrecognizetheimportanceofmentalandemotionalhealthalongsidephysicalhealth.Well-beingisacomplexandmultifacetedconceptthatencompassesvariousaspectsoflife,includingpersonalsatisfaction,socialconnections,andasenseofpurpose.Whilethereisnosingledefinitionofwell-being,itisgenerallyunderstoodtobeastateofoverallcontentmentandfulfillment.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatwell-beinghasaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives.Peoplewhoreporthighlevelsofwell-beingtendtohavebetterphysicalhealth,strongersocialrelationships,andgreatercareersuccess.Conversely,individualswhoexperiencelowlevelsofwell-beingaremorelikelytosufferfromvarioushealthproblems,includingdepression,anxiety,andheartdisease.Thishighlightstheimportanceofprioritizingourmentalandemotionalhealth.Therearenumerousstrategiesthatindividualscanadopttoenhancetheirwell-being.Engaginginregularphysicalactivity,maintainingahealthydiet,andgettingenoughsleepareallimportantfactors.Additionally,cultivatingpositiverelationships,practicingmindfulnessandrelaxationtechniques,andengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandfulfillmentcansignificantlycontributetoouroverallwell-being.Itisalsoimportanttosetrealisticgoals,managestresseffectively,andseekhelpwhenneeded.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimpactofwell-beingonphysicalhealth?13.Theword"multifaceted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomestrategiesindividualscanusetoenhancetheirwell-being?15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestowell-being?PartTwoTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomy,exposingvulnerabilitiesandforcinggovernmentsandbusinessestoadapt.Supplychainshavebeendisrupted,leadingtoshortagesofgoodsandincreasedprices.Manyindustries,particularlythosereliantonin-personinteractions,havesufferedsignificantlosses.Ontheotherhand,thepandemichasalsoacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltechnologies,asbusinessesandconsumershaveturnedtoonlineplatformsforcommunication,shopping,andentertainment.Thisshifthascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesthatareabletoleveragedigitaltoolstoreachcustomersandoperateefficiently.However,ithasalsoexacerbatedinequalities,asthosewithoutaccesstotechnologyordigitalliteracyhavebeenleftbehind.Astheworldcontinuestograpplewiththeeffectsofthepandemic,itisclearthattheglobaleconomywillneverbethesame.Thepandemichasforcedareckoningwiththewayweliveandwork,anditwilllikelyleadtolastingchangesinthestructureandfunctionoftheglobaleconomy.PartThreeWritingWriteanessayofatleast200wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAge."----試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehension1.D解析思路：文章首段提到數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起及其帶來的變革，第二段提到其對傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)和勞動力技能的影響，第三段總結(jié)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)終身學(xué)習(xí)和技能發(fā)展的重要性。綜合來看，文章主要討論數(shù)字時(shí)代背景下工作的變化以及應(yīng)對這些變化所需的策略，D選項(xiàng)“數(shù)字時(shí)代工作的變化及其應(yīng)對策略”最能概括文章主旨。2.A解析思路：文章首段明確指出遠(yuǎn)程工作帶來的好處，包括“greaterflexibilityandfreedom”（更大的靈活性和自由度），允許人們“workfromanywhereandatanytime”（隨時(shí)隨地工作）。A選項(xiàng)“更大的靈活性和自由度”與原文信息一致。3.C解析思路：第二段提到“theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasdisruptedtraditionalindustries”（數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起擾亂了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)），disrupted意為“擾亂，破壞”。C選項(xiàng)“擾亂”與原文詞義最接近。A選項(xiàng)“改變”過于籠統(tǒng)，B選項(xiàng)“加速”和D選項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)”在文中均無體現(xiàn)。4.B解析思路：文章末段指出，雖然存在挑戰(zhàn)，但數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了機(jī)遇，并強(qiáng)調(diào)“acommitmenttolifelonglearningandthedevelopmentofnewskills”（對終身學(xué)習(xí)的承諾和新技能的發(fā)展）是成功的關(guān)鍵。B選項(xiàng)“工作將更加依賴自動化技術(shù)”在文中未提及，且與末段強(qiáng)調(diào)的技能發(fā)展相悖。5.E解析思路：文章第三段明確提到了數(shù)字時(shí)代勞動力所需的技能，包括“digitalliteracy”（數(shù)字素養(yǎng)）和“self-management”（自我管理）。文中并未提及“批判性思維”，故E選項(xiàng)為正確答案。6.D解析思路：文章首段明確指出，溫室氣體的增加主要“duetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation”（由于人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林）。D選項(xiàng)“人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林”與原文信息一致。7.A解析思路：第一段提到氣候change是“oneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday”（當(dāng)今人類面臨的最緊迫的挑戰(zhàn)之一），pressing意為“緊迫的，急迫的”。A選項(xiàng)“緊迫的”與原文詞義最接近。8.B解析思路：文章第二段列舉了氣候變化的多個(gè)后果，包括“morefrequentandsevereweatherevents”（更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件）、“meltingofpolaricecaps”（極地冰蓋融化）和“risingsealevels”（海平面上升）。B選項(xiàng)“更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件”是原文明確提到的后果之一。9.C解析思路：文章第三段提出了應(yīng)對氣候變化的多種方式，包括“prioritizingrenewableenergysources”（優(yōu)先發(fā)展可再生能源）、“haltingdeforestationandintensifyingreforestationefforts”（停止森林砍伐并加大造林力度）以及“individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles”（個(gè)人可以通過采用更可持續(xù)的生活方式來做出貢獻(xiàn)）。C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)展可再生能源，停止森林砍伐，鼓勵(lì)可持續(xù)生活方式”概括了原文中提到的主要措施。10.D解析思路：文章第三段最后一句提到，個(gè)人可以通過“reducingenergyconsumption”（減少能源消耗）、“usingpublictransportation”（使用公共交通）和“minimizingwaste”（減少浪費(fèi)）來combatclimatechange（對抗氣候變化）。D選項(xiàng)“購買更多商品”在文中未提及，且與減少浪費(fèi)的目標(biāo)相悖，故為正確答案。11.A解析思路：文章首段指出“theconceptof'well-being'hasgainedsignificantattention”（‘幸福感’的概念受到了廣泛關(guān)注），并定義了幸福感。末段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)“well-beingisastateofoverallcontentmentandfulfillment”（幸福感是一種整體滿意和充實(shí)的狀態(tài)）。A選項(xiàng)“幸福感的定義及其重要性”最能概括文章主旨。12.C解析思路：文章第二段提到“Peoplewhoreporthighlevelsofwell-beingtendtohavebetterphysicalhealth”（報(bào)告幸福感較高的人往往擁有更好的身體健康）。C選項(xiàng)“有助于身體健康”與原文信息一致。13.B解析思路：第一段提到“well-beingisacomplexandmultifacetedconcept”（幸福感是一個(gè)復(fù)雜且多維度的概念），multifaceted意為“多維度的”。B選項(xiàng)“多維度的”與原文詞義最接近。14.D解析思路：文章第三段列舉了提升幸福感的方法，包括“engaginginregularphysicalactivity”（進(jìn)行規(guī)律的體育鍛煉）、“maintainingahealthydiet”（保持健康的飲食）、“gettingenoughsleep”（獲得充足的睡眠）、“cultivatingpositiverelationships”（培養(yǎng)積極的人際關(guān)系）、“practicingmindfulnessandrelaxationtechniques”（練習(xí)正念和放松技巧）以及“engaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandfulfillment”（參與帶來快樂和充實(shí)感的活動）。D選項(xiàng)“尋求幫助”在文中未直接提及，雖然末段提到“seekhelpwhenneeded”，但更側(cè)重于尋求幫助的必要性，而非具體策略。因此，D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。15.E解析思路：文章第三段提到了提升幸福感的多個(gè)因素，包括“regularphysicalactivity”（規(guī)律的體育鍛煉）、“maintainingahealthydiet”（保持健康的飲食）、“gettingenoughsleep”（獲得充足的睡眠）、“cultivatingpositiverelationships”（培養(yǎng)積極的人際關(guān)系）以及“practicingmindfulnessandrelaxationtechniques”（練習(xí)正念和放松技巧）。E選項(xiàng)“良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況”在文中未提及，故為正確答案。PartTwoTranslation譯文：新冠疫情對全球經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，暴露了其脆弱性，并迫使政府和企業(yè)進(jìn)行適應(yīng)。供應(yīng)鏈遭到破壞，導(dǎo)致商品短缺和價(jià)格上漲。許多依賴面對面互動的行業(yè)遭受了重大損失。另一方面，疫情也加速了數(shù)字技術(shù)的采用，因?yàn)槠髽I(yè)和消費(fèi)者轉(zhuǎn)向在線平臺進(jìn)行溝通、購物和娛樂。這種轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠髽I(yè)創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)遇，這些企業(yè)能夠利用數(shù)字工具接觸客戶并高效運(yùn)營。然而，這也加劇了不平等，那些沒有技術(shù)或數(shù)字素養(yǎng)的人被拋在了后面。隨著世界繼續(xù)應(yīng)對疫情的影響，很明顯全球經(jīng)濟(jì)將永遠(yuǎn)不會相同。疫情迫使我們對生活和工作的方式進(jìn)行了反思，并可能導(dǎo)致全球經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的永久性變化。PartThreeWriting范文：Inthedigitalage,theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyandthechangingnatureofworkhavemadeitessentialforindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledge.Lifelonglearningempowerspeopletoadapttonewchallenges,seizeopportunities,andachievepersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Firstly,lifelonglearninghelpsindividualsstayrelevantinthejobmarket.Withtheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,manyjobsareatriskofbeingreplacedbymachines.Byengagingincontinuouslearning,individualscanacquirenewskillsthatareindemand,makingthemmorecompetitiveandlessvulnerabletojobdisplacement.Forexample,learningprogrammingordataanalysisskillscanopenupopportunitiesinthetechindustry,whichisexperiencingrapidgrowth.Secondly,lifelonglearningenhancespersonaldevelopmentandwell-bein