人教新目標(biāo)版九年級(jí)全冊Unit13基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固訓(xùn)練一、本單元單詞測試.污染n.__________環(huán)境n.__________垃圾；廢棄物n.__________塑料adj.&n.__________回收利用v.__________工業(yè)；行業(yè)n.__________有害的adj.__________土壤n.__________煤n.__________石油；原油n.__________電n.__________差異；不同之處n.__________政策；方針n.__________承擔(dān)得起v.__________明智的；理智的adj.__________二、重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.pollute（名詞）__________environment（形容詞）__________harm（形容詞）__________different（名詞）__________recycle（名詞）__________industry（形容詞）__________wise（副詞）__________use（形容詞：有用的）__________care（形容詞：小心的）__________hope（形容詞：有希望的）__________三、短語翻譯.空氣污染__________保護(hù)環(huán)境__________減少垃圾__________塑料瓶__________回收紙張__________工業(yè)污染__________對(duì)……有害__________土壤污染__________節(jié)約能源__________起作用；有影響__________制定政策_(dá)_________承擔(dān)得起做某事__________明智地使用__________代替；而不是__________砍倒__________四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Thegovernmentistryingtoreduceair__________(pollute).Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthe__________(environment).It's__________(harm)toourhealthtobreathedirtyair.Therearemany__________(different)betweenthetwoplans.Weshouldpractice__________(recycle)inourdailylife.The__________(industry)areaisfarfromthecitycenter.Shemadea__________(wise)decisiontostudyabroad.Thisoldboxcanbe__________(use)asastoragebox.Be__________(care)withtheglass.It'seasytobreak.Thereisstill__________(hope)forustosolvetheproblem.五、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空.Theriverisbadlyp__________becauseofthefactorywaste.Wemustprotectthee__________forourfuture.Pleaseputther__________inthebin.Don'tthrowiteverywhere.P__________bagsarebadfortheenvironment.Weshoulduseclothbags.Wecanr__________oldnewspaperstomakenewpaper.Thenewp__________willhelpreducewaterpollution.Smokingish__________toyourhealth.Youshouldgiveitup.Weneedtosavee__________byturningoffthelightswhenleaving.Everysmallactioncanmakead__________totheenvironment.Weshouldlearntouseresourcesw__________.六、閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入的最佳選項(xiàng).ProtectingOurEnvironmentOurenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.It'stimeforustotakeactiontoprotectit.First,weshouldreduceairpollution.Wecanwalkorridebikes1takingcarswhengoingout.It'sgoodforbothourhealthandtheenvironment.Second,weneedtodealwith2properly.Weshouldseparaterecyclablethingslikepaperandplasticfromotherwaste.Thisway,wecan3themandusethemagain.Third,wemuststop4downtrees.Treeshelpkeeptheaircleanandpreventsoilerosion(侵蝕).Weshouldplantmoretreesinstead.Finally,everyonecan5adifference.Evensmallactionsliketurningoffthelightswhenleavingaroomcanhelpsaveenergy.Let'sworktogethertomakeourplanetbetter.()1.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.suchas D.thanksto()2.A.pollution B.rubbish C.water D.energy()3.A.waste B.destroy C.recycle D.produce()4.A.putting B.cutting C.turning D.taking()5.A.do B.make C.take D.get七、漢譯英，一空一詞.空氣污染對(duì)我們的健康有害。Air__________is____________________ourhealth.我們應(yīng)該循環(huán)利用塑料瓶。Weshould______________________________.節(jié)約能源很重要。It'simportantto____________________.每個(gè)人都能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。Everyonecan______________________________totheenvironment.我們必須停止污染土壤。Wemuststop__________the__________.政府已經(jīng)制定了新的環(huán)保政策。Thegovernmenthas__________newenvironmental__________.我們可以用布袋子代替塑料袋。Wecanuseclothbags____________________plasticbags.砍伐樹木對(duì)環(huán)境有害。____________________treesisbadfortheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該明智地使用自然資源。Weshouldusenaturalresources__________.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。It'sourdutyto__________the__________.參考答案一、單詞測試.pollutionenvironmentlitterplasticrecycleindustryharmfulsoilcoaloilelectricitydifferencepolicyaffordwise二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.pollutionenvironmentalharmfuldifferencerecyclingindustrialwiselyusefulcarefulhopeful三、短語翻譯airpollutionprotecttheenvironmentreducelitterplasticbottlerecyclepaperindustrialpollutionbeharmfultosoilpollutionsaveenergymakeadifferencemakepoliciesaffordtodosth.usewiselyinsteadofcutdown四、適當(dāng)形式填空pollutionenvironmentharmfuldifferencesrecyclingindustrialwiseusedcarefulhope五、首字母填空pollutedenvironmentrubbishPl