選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT6THEMEDIA(主題語境:人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通)英語2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[教材單詞]必背寫作詞匯1.

adv.因此,由此,所以

2.

n.廣播節(jié)目;電視節(jié)目

vi.&vt.廣播;播送3.

adj.可獲得的,可用的;有空的

4.

vt.承認(rèn)

5.

adj.可替代的;另外的

n.可供選擇的事物6.

vt.購買

n.購買(物)7.

n.期待,預(yù)期,預(yù)料

8.

adj.悲觀的

hence

broadcast

available

acknowledgealternativepurchase

expectation

pessimistic9.

adj.經(jīng)典的

n.名著;經(jīng)典作品10.

n.(長篇)小說

11.

n.自由;自由權(quán)

12.

n.演員陣容,全體演員

vt.投射(光或影)13.

adj.清楚的,明確的

14.

adj.技術(shù)上的

15.

vt.產(chǎn)生,創(chuàng)造

16.

n.版本

classic

novel

liberty

cast

definite

technical

generateversion17.

n.類別,種類,范疇

18.

n.證明

19.

n.錄制品

20.

adj.互動(dòng)的,交互的;合作的

21.

vt.親身經(jīng)歷;目擊

n.目擊者;證人22.

n.地點(diǎn)

23.

adj.技術(shù)的;科技的;工藝的

24.

vt.創(chuàng)始,創(chuàng)造

category

proof

recording

interactive

witness

spot

technological

originate25.

vi.&vt.縫,縫紉;縫制;縫補(bǔ)

26.

n.預(yù)算

vi.&vt.把……編入預(yù)算27.

adj.視覺的,視力的

28.

n.增長

vt.促進(jìn),推動(dòng)29.

vt.把……聯(lián)系起來

n.聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)30.

n.利潤,收益,盈利

31.

n.幸福,健康;福利

32.

n.社區(qū),住宅小區(qū),街坊

sewbudget

visual

boost

ink

profit

welfare

neighbourhood33.

vt.贊助,資助;為……擔(dān)保

n.贊助商;資助者34.

n.城堡,堡壘

35.

adj.不正常的

36.

vt.困住,使陷入危險(xiǎn)中

37.

n.主題

38.

vt.使轉(zhuǎn)化,使改觀

39.

n.缺點(diǎn),缺陷;責(zé)任,過錯(cuò)

40.

adj.極好的;壯麗的

41.

vt.表達(dá),傳達(dá)

sponsor

castle

abnormal

traptheme

transform

fault

splendid

convey識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.microblogn.

2.viaprep.

3.economicadj.

4.campaignn.

vi.

5.candidaten.

6.debaten.,vi.&vt.

7.interpretvt.

vi.&vt.

8.dismissvt.

微博通過(某人、某機(jī)器等)傳送經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的(政治、商業(yè)或社會(huì)性)運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng);參加活動(dòng)候選人;考生討論,辯論解釋口譯否定9.up-to-dateadj.

10.outlinevt.

n.

11.complicatedadj.

12.tournamentn.

13.comicn.

adj.

14.non-fictionn.

15.biographyn.

16.autobiographyn.

包含最新信息的;新式的;時(shí)髦的概述綱要;外形難懂的;復(fù)雜的錦標(biāo)賽連環(huán)漫畫滑稽的非小說類文學(xué)作品傳記自傳17.ghostwriter

18.ratingn.

19.visualisevt.

20.high-definitionadj.

21.uploadvi.&vt.

n.

22.corporationn.

23.fundamentaladj.

24.agencyn.

代筆人(電影、電視的)收視率排行榜;等級(jí),程度設(shè)想,想象高清晰度的(使)上載,上傳上載(上傳)的信息大型公司;企業(yè)集團(tuán)根本的;基本的;基礎(chǔ)的代理處25.commercialadj.

26.genuinelyadv.

27.anticipatevt.

28.beastn.

29.fairyn.

30.talen.

31.fairytale

32.princen.

商業(yè)的,商務(wù)的真正地預(yù)期,預(yù)料野獸仙子,小精靈故事;傳說童話;神話王子;親王33.servantn.

34.creaturen.

35.prisonern.

仆人,傭人生物;動(dòng)物犯人,囚犯構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.

政治的;政府的→

n.

政治→

n.

政治家→

n.

政策

2.

adj.

各種各樣的→

n.

多樣性

3.

n.選舉→

vt.

選舉→

adj.

有選舉權(quán)的;選任的n.

學(xué)校的選修課或選修科目

4.

n.

新聞報(bào)道;覆蓋范圍→

vt.

覆蓋,走完

5.

n.

混合→

vt.

混合

politicalpoliticspoliticianpolicy

diversediversityelectionelectelective

coveragecover

mixturemix6.

adv.

確實(shí)如此;精確地→

adj.

精確的;明白的;嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹?/p>

n.準(zhǔn)確;精確;明確

7.

vt.

查閱vi.&vt.

咨詢;商議→

n.

顧問

8.

n.改編版;適應(yīng)→

vt.使適應(yīng)→

adj.適合的;適應(yīng)的

9.

n.

評(píng)論家,批評(píng)家→

vt.批判,批評(píng)→__________n.

批評(píng),批判→

adj.批判的

10.

adj.

恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的→

adv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適地

preciselyprecisepreciseness

consultconsultantadaptationadaptadaptive

criticcriticisecriticismcritical

appropriateappropriately

11.

vi.&vt.

為……做廣告→

n.

廣告(業(yè))→

n.

廣告→

n.

廣告商

12.

n.

自由→

adj.自由的→

adv.自由地

13.

vt.

位于→

n.

位置

14.

adj.

合適的,適宜的→

v.適合

15.

vt.

吸引→

n.吸引→

adj.吸引人的→

adv.吸引人地

16.

adj.

競爭性強(qiáng)的,有競爭力的→

vi.比賽,競爭→

n.比賽→

n.競爭者

advertiseadvertisingadvertisementadvertiser

freedomfreefreely

locatelocationsuitablesuit

attractattractionattractiveattractivelycompetitivecompetecompetitioncompetitor

17.

vi.&vt.(使)結(jié)合,(使)組合→

n.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合,混合體

18.

vi.

參加,參與→

n.參加者→

n.參加

19.

n.

美人;美麗;美感→

adj.

美麗的→

adv.美麗地

20.

n.

外表,外觀;出現(xiàn)→

vi.

出現(xiàn);好像→

vi.

消失→

n.

消失

21.

adj.

令人害怕的,嚇人的→

n.驚嚇

→

adj.

受驚的;受恐嚇的

22.

n.

脫癮(過程);取消;取款→

vt.

撤退;提取

combinecombination

participateparticipantParticipantbeautybeautifulbeautifully

appearanceappeardisappeardisappearancefrighteningfrightfrightened

withdrawalwithdraw[常用短語]1.

每天

2.

遺漏,省去;不考慮3.

對(duì)……有影響4.

由……制成5.

由……改編6.

切斷;刪除;取代;裁剪7.

目的是;為了8.

經(jīng)歷,通過;仔細(xì)檢查9.

和……競爭10.

由……組成11.

把……和……分開onadailybasis

leaveout

haveanimpacton

bemadefrom

adaptfrom

cutout

withthepurposeof

gothrough

incompetitionwith

consistof

separate...from...

12.standout

13.belinkedwith

14.aimtodosth

15.bebasedon

16.betrappedin

17.o...

18.everynowandthen

19.putdown

20.keepincontactwith

21.haveincommonwith

22.competewith

突出,顯眼和……相連接;和……相聯(lián)系旨在做……

以……為基礎(chǔ)被困在把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……

不時(shí)地;常常放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;記下

和……保持聯(lián)系

和……有共同之處和……競爭[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Somebooksarejusttoodifficultto

beadaptedfortechnicalreasons,althoughfilmslikeThe

Life

of

Piarechangingthisidea.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】too...todo太……不能做2.Despitethechallenges,there

have

beensomehighlysuccessfulfilmsmadefrompopularbooks.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】therebe...有……

雖然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等電影改變了這一想法,但由于技術(shù)原因,有些書太難改編了。

盡管有這些挑戰(zhàn),還是有一些根據(jù)暢銷書改編得非常成功的電影。3.Althoughithasneithercutecharactersnorwonderfulsongsinthisversion,itspeakstopeopleofallages.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】neither...nor...既不……也不……雖然在這個(gè)版本中既沒有可愛的角色,也沒有美妙的歌曲,但它能打動(dòng)所有年齡段的人。[◎單元詞句小測]Ⅰ.單詞小測1.

arenowdiscussingsomenew

,whichmayberelatedtoindustry,agriculture,businessand

,especially_________reformsthatmaybeveryinfluential.(politics)

2.Productsareoften

sothattheycouldbesoldbetter._______________aimingatpromotingproductsareoftenappealing.Ifmanyviewersareattractedbythem,the

arethoughttobesuccessfulandtheproductswillbepurchasedbetter.(advertise)

Politicianspoliciespoliticspolitical

advertisedAdvertisementsadvertisers

3.Duringthespreadofthevirus,weshouldn'ttravel

.Whetheryouare

ornot,stayingathomeisconsideredthesafest.Ifyoufocuson

,travellinghereandthere,evenwithoutyourmask,itmeansthatyoudonothavethesenseofresponsibility.(free)

4.Insucha

itishardtowinbecausetherearesomany

are

againsteachothertogetthemedalthatit'sreallyvery

,butwewillstilltryourbest.Afterall,takingpartisthemostimportant.(compete)

5.Therearemanypeoplenowinthepark.Theyare

bythebeautifulflowersandthebutterfliesareequally

.Look!Thosebutterfliesaredancing

sothattheydrawmanypeople'sattention.(attract)

freelyfreefreedom

competitioncompetitorscompetingcompetitive

attractedattractiveattractivelyⅡ.短語小測DavidandBillaregoodfriendswho1.___________________________

(和……有許多共同之處)eachother,andtheyoften2.____________(和……競爭)eachotherinmanycompetitions.Theylater3.__________________(被分開)eachotherbecauseBill'sfamilymovedtoanothercity.Theystill4.

(和……保持聯(lián)系)eachother,andbothofthem5.

(突出)intheirschools.Fortunately,thetwoschoolscommunicate6.

(不時(shí)地)sotheycanoftenseeeachother.Nextweek,7.

(為了)promotingthefriendshipbetweenthetwoschools,aplay8.

(由……改編)havealotincommonwithcompetewithwereseparatedfromkeepintouchwithstandouteverynowandthenwiththepurposeofadaptedfrom

Shakespeare'stragedywillbeperformed.Theperformingteam9._________

(由……組成)nearlytwentystudents,includingDavidandBill.Howexcitedtheyare!Afteralltheyhaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime,andDavidhaspreparedapresent10.

(由……制成)claywhichhethinksBillwilllikeverymuch.

consistsofmadefromⅢ.句型小測——高考情境仿寫1.這部電影里的歌曲太復(fù)雜了,唱不了。

2.有許多電影是以歷史事件為基礎(chǔ)的。

3.這種廣告既吸引不了年輕人,也吸引不了老年人。Thesonginthemovieistoodifficulttosing.

Therearemanymoviesthatarebasedonhistoricalevents.

Thiskindofadvertisementwillappealtoneithertheyoungnortheold.提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.debate

n.&vi.&

vt.

討論,辯論【練會(huì)】單句填空①Forsakeoffund,theydebated

closingdowntheircompany.

②Childrenaredebatingwhere

(spend)theircomingholiday.③Thereisaheateddebate

whethervisitorscanfeedanimalsinthezoo.

about

tospendon/over/about【寫美】完成句子·背誦④在學(xué)生是否可以帶手機(jī)進(jìn)校園這一問題上展開了激烈的爭論。Thereis

studentsshouldtaketheirmobilephonestothecampus.

afiercedebateon/over/aboutwhether【歸納】(1)debate

sth

with

sb

和某人討論某事debate

about...辯論……debate

what/how/whether...討論(什么/是否/如何)……debate

what

to

do考慮做什么(2)under

debate在討論中,在辯論中open/close

a

debate開始/終止討論a

heated/fierce

debate

on/about/over開展關(guān)于……的熱烈討論【佳句】WithFather'sDayapproaching,allthechildrenaredebating

what

to

give

totheirfathers.(寫作話題之節(jié)日)隨著父親節(jié)的臨近,所有的孩子都在考慮給他們的爸爸送什么。2.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn),認(rèn)可;承認(rèn)(權(quán)威,地位);對(duì)(某人所做的事)表示感謝;告知收到【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heacknowledged

(donate)moneytothefloodedarea.

②Iacknowledgecomputer

(be)themostimportanttoolatpresent.

③It'suniversallyacknowledged

it'sverydifficulttoshakeoffbadhabits.

havingdonatedtobe

that

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④大家普遍認(rèn)為登泰山是最好的選擇。

climbingMountTaishanisthebestchoice.(寫作話題之旅游)

It'suniversallyacknowledgedthat【歸納】(1)acknowledge

sth承認(rèn)某事acknowledge+that從句

承認(rèn)……acknowledge

doing

sth承認(rèn)做過某事acknowledge...to

be...認(rèn)為……是……acknowledge

sb/sth

as...承認(rèn)某人/物為……acknowledge

sb's

help

對(duì)某人的幫助致謝(2)acknowledgement

n.

承認(rèn);感謝【佳句】EversinceIknewit,IhavebeenmostanxioustoacknowledgetoyouhowgratefulIfeel.我自從知道了這件事以后,一直很想對(duì)你表示我的感激之情。3.alternative

adj.可替代的;另外的;非傳統(tǒng)的

n.可供選擇的事物【練會(huì)】完成句子①恐龍的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很難找到其他的解釋。Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But

arehardtofind.

②那條路被堵住了,所以我們走了另一條路。Thewaywasblocked,sowewentby

.

alternativeexplanationsanalternativeroad【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Theycoulddonothingbutfinishthetaskontheirown.→They

thetaskontheirown.(用alternative句式改寫)

hadnoalternativebuttofinish【歸納】an

alternative

use/way/route/road可供選擇的用途/方法/路線/路the

only

alternative唯一的選擇have

no

alternative

but

to

do

sth除做某事外別無選擇an

alternative

method

of

(doing)

sth做某事的其他方法alternative

energy替代能源(指太陽能、風(fēng)能、水能等)an

alternative

lifestyle另類的生活方式【佳句】WithbothmyparentsgoingtoLondononbusiness,Ihad

no

alternative

but

to

cookdinnerbymyself.我父母都去倫敦出差了,我除了自己做晚餐別無選擇。4.purchase

vt.購買

n.購買(物)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theequipmentcanbepurchased

yourlocalsupplier.

②Allthegoodsinthestoreareatthemoment

specialpurchase.

③Beforewemakethedecisiontomake

purchaseontheInternetwe'dbetterthinktwice.

from

on

a

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④她無論在網(wǎng)上購買什么商品,都參考消費(fèi)評(píng)級(jí)。Shetendstoconsultconsumptionratings______________________________ontheInternet.

whatevergoodsshepurchases【歸納】(1)purchase

sth

from

sb從某人處購買某物purchase

sth

with

sth用某物購買某物purchase

price買價(jià)(2)make

a

purchase購買on

special

purchase特價(jià)出售【佳句】Manyyoungpeopletendtopurchasegoodsonline.(寫作話題之購物)許多年輕人常在網(wǎng)上購物。5.witness

vt.親身經(jīng)歷;目擊;見證;作證

n.目擊者,證人【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2022·全國甲卷)Fromseeingthewildlifeto

(witness)sunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

②I'msogladthatIcanactaswitness

theagreementbetweenyou.

③Thelastthirtyyears

(witness)alargenumberoflawsguaranteeingusourrights.

witnessingto

haswitnessed

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④青島四季分明、陽光充足、雨量充沛、景色優(yōu)美,但是在冬天,你可能會(huì)覺得有點(diǎn)冷。Qingdao

,plentyofsunshine,goodrainfallandwonderfulscenery,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.(應(yīng)用文之游記)

witnessesfourdifferentseasons【歸納】(1)witness

to

sth/doing

sth

(在法庭上)作證做了某事witness

for為……作證(2)be

a

witness

to是……的目擊者bear/give

witness

to

sb/sth作證支持某人/某事【點(diǎn)津】witness作動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用擬人化的方式陳述事實(shí),即用事物名詞直接作主語,表述既簡潔又形象。find,see也有類似的用法?！炯丫洹縏he21stcenturyhaswitnessedrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.21世紀(jì)已經(jīng)見證了科技的迅速進(jìn)步。6.spot

n.

地點(diǎn);點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)

vt.

發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出;有斑點(diǎn)或污點(diǎn)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Lookatthat

(spot)dog!It'ssocute.

②Daviddidn'tarrivehomeuntiltwoo'clock,withhisclothesspotted

mud.

③(2023·全國乙卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeing

thespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

④Onsuchahotdaytheycouldhardlyseekoutashadyspot

theyshelteredthemselvesfromthehotsun.

spotted

with

on

where

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤Whenwespottedtheattractivebirdsintheforest,wetookoutourmobilephonesandtookthesenicepictures.→

intheforest,wetookoutourmobilephonesandtookthesenicepictures.(用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語改寫句子)

Spottingtheattractivebirds【歸納】(1)a

scenic

spot風(fēng)景勝地a

historic

spot名勝古跡on

the

spot當(dāng)?shù)?立即;在現(xiàn)場link

spots墨水漬a

spot

of少量的(2)spot

sth

with

sth(使某事物)有斑點(diǎn)或污點(diǎn)spot

sb

doing

sth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事be

spotted

with滿是……斑點(diǎn)(3)spotted

adj.有斑點(diǎn)的;有污跡的【佳句】IrecommendtoyoutheThreeGorgeswhichisthemostbeautifulscenic

spotontheYangtzeRiver.(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)我向你推薦長江最美的風(fēng)景勝地三峽。7.attract

vt.吸引,引起……的注意;使喜愛;引起……的好感(或愛慕)【練會(huì)】單句填空①What

(attract)thegraduatesmosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.

②This

(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.

③(2022·全國甲卷)Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

(attract).

attracted

attractive

attractions

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④知道你酷愛古典音樂,我相信這場中國古典音樂會(huì)會(huì)吸引你。Knowingthatyou'recrazyaboutclassicalmusic,I'mconfidentthattheChineseclassicalmusicconcert

.(寫作話題之音樂藝術(shù))

willattractyou【歸納】(1)attract

sb/sth吸引某人/物attract

one's

attention/interest吸引某人的注意/興趣attract

sb

to

do

sth吸引某人做某事(2)attraction

n.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方attractive

adj.吸引人的hold

one's

attraction吸引某人的注意tourist

attraction旅游勝地【佳句】Theprofessor'shumorouslecturesalwaysattract

a

large

quantity

of

students'

attention,whatevermajortheyarein.那位教授幽默的演講總是會(huì)吸引很多學(xué)生的注意,無論他們是什么專業(yè)的。8.boost

n.

增長

vt.促進(jìn),推動(dòng);使興旺【練會(huì)】單句填空①Inmyopinion,ourteamneedsabigwin

(boost)ourconfidence.

②Dad'sremarksgaveme

boosttofacedifficultybravely.

③Thesalesdepartmentsoughtwaystoachieve

boostinsales.

toboost

a

a

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④人們認(rèn)為微笑可以降低血壓、舒緩壓力、增進(jìn)快樂。It'sacknowledgedthatsmilecanlowerbloodpressure,reducestressand

.

boosthappiness【歸納】(1)boost

one's

confidence增強(qiáng)信心boost

an

electric

current增強(qiáng)電流boost

production促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)boost

imports增加進(jìn)口(2)a

boost

in

sales,exports,etc銷售﹑出口等的增長give

one's

confidence

a

boost增強(qiáng)某人的信心【佳句】Onlybyworkinghardandimprovingourselvescanweboost

our

confidence.只有通過努力工作和提升自己,我們才能增強(qiáng)信心。

9.combine

vt.(使)結(jié)合,(使)組合【練會(huì)】單句填空①Let'scombinemyscientificknowledge

yourbusinessskillsandstartacompany.

②Severalfactorshavecombined

(ruin)ourplans,butwewillnevergiveup.

③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itcontainsaround163,000words,plusword_________(combine)andidiomaticphrases.

and/with

toruin

combinations【寫美】一句多譯·背誦他曾經(jīng)和他的朋友一起經(jīng)營這家公司。④Heusedtocarryonthebusiness

hisfriends.(combination)

⑤Heusedtocarryonthebusiness

hisfriends.(combine)incombinationwithcombiningwith【歸納】(1)combine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合combine

to

do

sth聯(lián)合起來做某事combined

effect(s)聯(lián)合作用;綜合效應(yīng)(2)combination

n.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合,混合體in

combination

(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合【佳句】It'spossiblethatwecombineourstudyandworkwithentertainment.(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)我們把學(xué)習(xí)和工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來是有可能的。10.participate

vi.參加;參與【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2022·全國甲卷)Healwaysparticipated

thebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.

②Iamsurethatyour

(participate)willnotonlyhelpuswintheawardbutalsoenhancethefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools.

in

participation

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他失去了雙腿,仍參加了登山隊(duì),并最終成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂。Havinglosthistwolegs,hestill

theteamandatlastmadeittothetopofQomolangma.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)

participatedin【歸納】(1)participate

in參加……(2)participation

n.參加,參與participant

n.參加者,參與者【佳句】Participating

invariousvoluntaryactivities,Imyselfgainalotoffunbyhelpingthoseinneed.我參加各種志愿活動(dòng),通過幫助需要幫助的人,我自身也得到了很多快樂。11.convey

vt.表達(dá),傳達(dá);傳遞(想法,感受);(正式)傳送,輸送;轉(zhuǎn)讓【練會(huì)】單句填空①Sherealisedthatthepoetwastryingtoconvey

readersthathewaslonelyatthattime.

②Graphscanbeaveryusefultoolfor

(convey)information,especiallynumbers,percentages,andotherdata.

③Pipesconveyhotwater

theboiler

theradiators(暖氣片).

to

conveying

fromto

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④教授舉了幾個(gè)例子傳達(dá)了一個(gè)清晰的信息——實(shí)踐出真知。Theprofessorgaveseveralexamples,

—genuineknowledgecomesfrompractice.

conveyingaclearmessage【歸納】convey

sth

to

sb向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物convey

feelings/meanings/messages表達(dá)感情/意思/信息convey

sb/sth

(from

A)

to

B把某人/物(從A)運(yùn)送到(給)B【佳句】Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveying

totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.他們采取了更為合理的方法,向孩子們傳達(dá)了在學(xué)校取得的成功可以如何改善他們的生活的信息。12.withdrawal

n.

脫癮(過程);取消;取款【練會(huì)】單句填空①Akneeinjuryforcedthefamousfootballplayertowithdraw

thematch.

②Anystate's

(withdraw)fromtheworldeconomyisvirtuallyimpossible.

from

withdrawal

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③據(jù)說那些舊硬幣不久就將被收回不再流通了。It'ssaidthatthoseoldcoinswillsoon

.

bewithdrawnfromcirculation【歸納】(1)withdrawal

from撤出/退出……(2)withdraw

v.取回,收回;提取;撤退;(使)退出withdraw...from...從……移走(提取;收回;撤出)……withdraw

one's

remark

撤回某人的評(píng)論withdraw

from從……撤出/退出【佳句】ThemomentIsentthemessage,IrealisedthatIshouldwithdrawitrightaway.我一發(fā)送出那條信息,我就意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該立刻撤回它。

13.with

the

purpose

of目的是,帶著……的目的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thepurpose

conductingabusinessistomakemoney.

②Troopsweresentsolely

thepurposeofassistingrefugees.

③Itseemsthatthenaughtyboydidthesethings

purposeratherthanbyaccident.

offor

on

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④舉辦該活動(dòng)的主要目的是為希望工程籌集資金。Thecampaignwasheld

moneyfortheHopeProject.

withthemainpurposeofraising【歸納】the

purpose

of

sth某事的目的for

the

purpose

of為的是;為了……目的on

purpose故意地;有意地to

the

purpose有用的;有幫助的serve

its

purpose起到應(yīng)有的作用【佳句】Takingapathwithnoobstaclesserves

no

purpose.走一條沒有障礙的路達(dá)不到任何目的。14.consist

of由……組成【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thebeautyofthecityconsists

itsmagnificentbuildings.

②Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems

(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

inconsisting

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦真是驚喜!那支只有十二名隊(duì)員組成的足球隊(duì)最后贏得了冠軍。③Whatasurprise!Theteam

onlytwelveplayersatlastwonthechampion.(consist)

④Whatasurprise!Theteam

onlytwelveplayersatlastwonthechampion.(make)

consistingofmadeupof【歸納】(1)consist

of由……組成consist

in=lie

in存在于,在于(2)consistent

adj.一致的;持續(xù)的be

consistent

with與……一致be

consistent

in在……方面一致【點(diǎn)津】consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof。注意:consistof沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,在句中也不用其動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語或狀語?！炯丫洹縎uccessconsists

intheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)成功在于經(jīng)過失敗繼續(xù)努力的能力。15.stand

out突出;顯眼【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestood

forme.

②InChina,theseknotsstand

friendship,loveandgoodluck.

③MrsGreen'ssonwhoissotallreallystands

amongtheboys.

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④只有你努力工作并堅(jiān)持不懈,你才能脫穎而出。up

for

out

Onlyifyouworkhardandpersistcanyoustandout.【歸納】stand

for代表,支持,忍受(某事情)stand

in

(for

sb)代替;頂替(某人)stand

by支持;袖手旁觀;遵守(諾言等)stand

over

sb監(jiān)視某人stand

up

to

sb勇敢地反對(duì)某人stand

up

for堅(jiān)持;擁護(hù);支持;捍衛(wèi)【點(diǎn)津】standby帶有賓語時(shí)表示“支持某人”,而當(dāng)其不帶賓語時(shí)則表示“袖手旁觀”?！炯丫洹縎usanstood

outinthematchbecauseshepractisedreallyhardonadailybasis.蘇珊在比賽中脫穎而出,因?yàn)樗刻於挤浅ＥΦ鼐毩?xí)。重點(diǎn)句型透視1.too...to

do太……不能做【教材原句】Somebooksarejusttoodifficultto

beadaptedfortechnicalreasons,althoughfilmslikeLife

of

Piarechangingthisidea.(P53)雖然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等電影改變了這一想法,但由于技術(shù)原因,有些書太難改編了?！揪殨?huì)】完成句子①在農(nóng)場辛苦勞作了一天后,我們筋疲力盡,走不動(dòng)了,但我們感到非常興奮。Afterawholeday'shardworkonthefarm,wewere

,butwefeltreallyexcited.

②設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)并為之奮斗,永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。It's

agoalandstruggleforit.

③別在太陽底下待得太久,你得盡量小心。Don'tstayoutinthesunfortoolong—you

.

tooexhaustedtowalk

nevertoolatetoset

can'tbetoocareful

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦你開車時(shí),越小心越好。④Whiledrivingyourcar,themorecareful,

.(the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí))

⑤Whiledrivingyourcar,you

.(can’tbetoo)

thebetter

can'tbetoocareful

【歸納】too+

adj./adv.(for

sb)

to

do常用以表示“(對(duì)某人來說)太……不能……”,肯定結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)否定意義?！军c(diǎn)津】下面幾種情況下too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)的意義:(1)too...to...和表示人的心理狀態(tài)的形容詞連用,表示肯定意義。此類詞有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。(2)把never/not等否定詞放在too前,表示肯定。(3)can’tbetoo...(to...)表示“越……越好;再……也不為過”。【佳句】Hearingthebadnews,Jackwastoo

sad

to

sayaword.聽到那則壞消息,杰克太難過,說不出話來。

2.there

be...有……【教材原句】Despitethechallenges,there

have

beensomehighlysuccessfulfilmsmadefrompopularbooks.(P53)盡管有這些挑戰(zhàn),還是有一些根據(jù)暢銷書改編的非常成功的電影?！揪殨?huì)】完成句子①從前,在一座古老的寺廟里,住著一個(gè)老和尚。Onceuponatime,

anoldmonkinanancienttemple.

②已經(jīng)有許多年輕人志愿去災(zāi)區(qū)幫助那里的人們重建家園。

whohavevolunteeredtogotothedisastrousareastohelppeoplethererebuildtheirhome.

③在學(xué)生中似乎有一種現(xiàn)象,他們常常會(huì)浪費(fèi)食物。Amongthestudents

theyoftenwastefood.

therelived

Therehavebeenmanyyoungpeople

thereseemstobeaphenomenonthat

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Probablythereisastormwhichmighthaveaneffectonourfootballmatch.→

astormwhichmighthaveaneffectonourfootballmatch.(同義句改寫)

Thereislikelytobe

【歸納】(1)此處的there

have

been

some

highly

successful

films是there

be句型,表示“什么地方或什么時(shí)間存在有某人或某物”。(2)there

be句型的完成時(shí)態(tài)為there

have

been,其將來時(shí)態(tài)為there

will

be/there

is

going

to

be。(3)there

be句型?？梢院颓閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為There

can/must/may

be等,也可用于there

seems

to

be,there

happens

to

be,there

is

likely

to

be等結(jié)構(gòu)中。(4)there

be句型中?？捎胷emain,stand,lie,exist,live,occur等代替動(dòng)詞be?！炯丫洹縏here

will

beanartfestivalinourschoolnextFriday,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutoit.(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)下周五我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié),所以我寫信邀請(qǐng)你參加。3.neither...nor...既不……也不……【教材原句】Althoughithasneithercutecharactersnorwonderfulsongsinthisversion,itspeakstopeopleofallages.(P62)雖然在這個(gè)版本中既沒有可愛的角色,也沒有美妙的歌曲,但它能打動(dòng)所有年齡段的人。【練會(huì)】單句填空①Neitherthebigcitynorthetownsaroundit

(show)beautifulscenerytovisitorsthroughouttheworld.

②Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchil