主題2

HistoryandTraditions歷史與傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主題群三歷史、社會(huì)與文化內(nèi)容索引主題詞匯主題語(yǔ)篇主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯名詞(n.)Confucius

philosophy

individualkingdom

chief

defence

evidencelocation

battle

port

charge

amount

gallery

approach

landscape

butter

honey

ancestorposition

snack

poet

county

roll

cattle

ocean

pub

wine

beer

customachievementcrowdmansion

cemetery

descendantheel

puzzle

currency

courtyard

feast

dot

roarscent

stew

transitiondecade

tablet

sympathy

bunch

shelf

furniture

mist

brick

saleswoman

leadershipjazz

reconstruction

journalistera

reform

initiative

occupationcafeteria

component

categoryadaptation

soul

tendencyeducator

comic

costume項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯動(dòng)詞(v.)belong

surround

battle

chargeannounce

approach

ensure

butter

roll

greet

crowdpuzzle

conquer

dot

roar

stewcompete

emphasise

expand

facilitate形容詞(adj.)individual

chief

nearby

militarylegal

generous

eagerfascinating

sensory

strikingelderly

dusty

organic

humblesocialist

solid

economicemotional

facial

accessible

secondary

convincing項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯副詞(adv.)nearby

urgently短語(yǔ)(phr.)Achilles’heelbesimilartoholdonjoin...to...breakaway(fromsb/sth)resultinreferto...as...belongtoaswellaskeepyoureyesopen(for)leave...behindtakeoverdatebacktofix...on...beeagertodohaveagreatinfluenceonbedottedwithmakeupmorethanabunchof詞匯拓展1.individualadj.單獨(dú)的;個(gè)別的n.個(gè)人→

adv.單獨(dú)地;個(gè)別地

2.puzzlen.謎;智力游戲;疑問(wèn)vt.迷惑;使困惑→

adj.令人困惑的→

adj.(感到)困惑的

3.belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)→

n.歸屬(感)→

n.動(dòng)產(chǎn);財(cái)物

4.defencen.防御;保衛(wèi)→

vt.防御;辯護(hù)

5.legaladj.法律的;合法的→

adj.非法的;不合法的→

adv.合法地

individuallypuzzlingpuzzledbelongingbelongingsdefendillegallegally6.surroundvt.圍繞;包圍→

adj.周圍的→

n.環(huán)境

7.evidencen.證據(jù);證明→

adj.明顯的

8.locationn.地方;地點(diǎn);位置→

vt.定位;使……位于

9.fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的;迷人的→

vt.迷住;使著迷10.announcevt.宣布;通知;聲稱→

n.通知;宣言

11.approachvt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.靠近n.方法;途徑;接近→

adj.可接近的

surroundingsurroundingsevidentlocatefascinateannouncementapproachable12.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的→

n.慷慨;大方

13.eageradj.熱切的;渴望的→

adv.渴望地→

n.渴望;熱切

14.poetn.詩(shī)人→

n.詩(shī)歌→

n.詩(shī)歌(總稱)

15.greetvt.問(wèn)候;迎接→

n.問(wèn)候

16.strikingadj.引人注目的;顯著的→

vt.打擊;罷工

17.achievementn.成就;成績(jī);達(dá)到→

vt.實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到

generosityeagerlyeagernesspoempoetrygreetingstrikeachieve詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空1.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfucius

(哲學(xué)).2.Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningofthe

(單獨(dú)的)words.

3.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland_________________(脫離)theUK,which

(導(dǎo)致)thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

4.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften

(叫作)BritainorGreatBritain.

philosophyindividualbrokeawayfromresultedinreferredtoas5.Thefourcountriesthat

(屬于)theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.

6.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand

(法律的)systems.

7.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbe

(包圍)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewho

(接管)atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.

8.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,weheardit

(宣布)thattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.

belongtolegalsurroundedtookoverannounced9.Wefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandthe

(數(shù)量)ofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.

10.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwitha

(慷慨的)familywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.

11.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwere

(安置)onthehill.

12.Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasvery

(擁擠的).

amountgenerouspositionedcrowded主題語(yǔ)篇考點(diǎn)淺析1.They

had

castles

built

all

around

England,

and

made

changes

to

the

legal

system.他們?cè)谟⒏裉m四處修建城堡,

并改革了法律制度。【提煉】havesthdone【淺析】havesthdone中的動(dòng)詞-ed形式用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示它和賓語(yǔ)之間存在動(dòng)賓(被動(dòng))關(guān)系。havesthdone可用于三種情況:(1)表示主語(yǔ)完成某事;(2)表示主語(yǔ)

“讓(別人)干某事”;(3)表示賓語(yǔ)遭遇到不好的情況,意為

“使遭受……”?！痉聦憽?1)媽媽讓人每天把牛奶送到我們家門口。(2)他的求職申請(qǐng)?jiān)獾骄芙^,這讓他很難過(guò)。(3)我們必須在周五前完成會(huì)議的準(zhǔn)備工作。Mymotherhasthemilkdeliveredtoourdoorwayeveryday.Hehadhisjobapplicationrejected,whichmadehimveryupset.WemusthavethepreparationoftheconferencefinishedbeforeFriday.2.The

capital

city

London

is

a

great

place

to

start,

as

it

is

an

ancient

port

city

that

has

a

history

dating

all

the

way

back

to

Roman

times.以首都倫敦為第一站,

是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。倫敦是一個(gè)古老的港口城市,

其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時(shí)代?！咎釤挕縟atebackto【淺析】datebackto=datefrom,意為

“追溯到”,后接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);dateback后接時(shí)間段。dateback(to)和datefrom都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),做定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),需用動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！痉聦憽?1)中國(guó)有著非常悠久的文明史,可以追溯到五千多年前。(2)我們參觀了那座古塔,它可以追溯到唐朝。Chinahasaverylonghistoryofcivilisationdatingbackmorethan5,000years.Wepaidavisittotheancienttower,whichcandatebacktotheTangDynasty.語(yǔ)篇再現(xiàn)Passage

1TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeople1.

(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.

areconfused

TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistory.2.

(explore)itcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedby3.

(evident)offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Theybuiltthefirsttownsandgoodroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,and4.

(change)thewaypeoplebuilthouses.Exploringevidence

changedTheVikingscameintheeighthcenturyandleftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,aswellasthenamesofmany5.

(locate)acrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechanges6.

thelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.

locations

to

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore7.

(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory8.

(date)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,9.

bothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised10.

(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.

enjoyable

dating

with

tofind

Passage

2Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence1.

itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,2.________(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”and3.

(it)manygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills4.

(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmake5.

themusicofthecoast.on

offeringitsdottedupOnaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewday6.

theirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnot7.

(surprise)thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceof8.

(experience)this,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.9.

you’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremore10.

likelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.

withsurprisingexperiencingIfthan主題寫作寫作指導(dǎo)該寫作主題是

“描述一處你喜歡的地方(Describeaplacethatyoulike)”,可以描寫你熟悉的、覺(jué)得有趣的或令你印象深刻的地點(diǎn),表達(dá)出自己對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外,尤其是身邊景點(diǎn)的歷史文化價(jià)值以及相關(guān)歷史文化傳統(tǒng)的感受和情感。描寫一個(gè)地方不僅需要提及它的位置、歷史、景點(diǎn)、特色等,還要適度融入個(gè)人情感。主題佳句1.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistory.Exploringitcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.英國(guó)歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、別有趣味。探索它可以幫助你更加深入地了解這一國(guó)家及其傳統(tǒng)。2.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.英國(guó)的歷史文化引人入勝,可學(xué)之處比比皆是。3.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.用心去觀察,英國(guó)的過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在都將展示在你面前,令你嘆為觀止。4.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.這個(gè)國(guó)家(愛(ài)爾蘭)有著孕育偉大作家和詩(shī)人的悠久傳統(tǒng)。5.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.山里寧?kù)o的早晨,感受陽(yáng)光灑落在你身上,呼吸著鮮花的芬芳,而鳥(niǎo)兒則用清晨的歌聲迎接新的一天的到來(lái)。6.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.更為美妙的是,可品嘗美味的愛(ài)爾蘭傳統(tǒng)燉牛肉。7.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.運(yùn)氣好的話,你還可以欣賞到傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)和舞蹈。8.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.童年的記憶如此清晰地重現(xiàn)在我面前,仿佛這些事就發(fā)生在昨天。寫作訓(xùn)練假定成都是你的家鄉(xiāng),你想把你的家鄉(xiāng)介紹給大家,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇介紹成都的短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.所在位置:中國(guó)西南部;2.主要特點(diǎn):氣候溫和,適合旅游;歷史悠久;熊貓的故鄉(xiāng);美食之都;3.現(xiàn)代城市:高樓大廈,購(gòu)物中心林立;各種交通方式都很方便;4.生活方式:閑適的生活方式給游客們留下深刻印象。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,文章的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.不要逐字翻譯,表達(dá)清楚要點(diǎn)即可;3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。I’mgladyou’rein