主題4

DiverseCultures文化的多樣性英語2026高中總復習優(yōu)化設計GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主題群三歷史、社會與文化內容索引主題詞匯主題語篇主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認知項目課標詞匯非課標詞匯名詞(n.)cheese

mission

district

comic

china

jazz

bar

diagram

journal

claim

series

minority

escape

poetry

jeans

boot

mushroom

poison

collection

percentage

climate

constructionmaterial

suit

itemdiversity

fortune

gumbo

nachos

chip

graffiti

immigrant

accessory

souvenir

taichi

clothing動詞(v.)admit

occur

seek

earn

select

claim

escape

poison

fold

settle

suit

contain

項目課標詞匯非課標詞匯形容詞(adj.)diverse

comic

Atlantic

financial

super

mild

material

neatspicy

ethnic

historical

poisonous

herbal副詞(adv.)definitely

afterwards

downtown

super

短語(phr.)fortunecookie

openup

doagoodjob

allyearround

headto

seekone’sfortuneearnaliving

bringabout

seriesof

apartfrom

tonamebutafew

(at)firsthand詞匯拓展1.diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的→

n.差異(性);不同(點);多樣性

2.fortunen.

機會;運氣→

adj.幸運的→

adv.幸運地→

adj.不幸的→

adv.不幸地

3.admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)→

n.(尤指對過錯、罪行的)承認;招認;(機構、組織等的)準許加入

4.definitelyadv.肯定;確實→

adj.肯定的→

n.定義

5.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)→

n.發(fā)生的事情;出現(xiàn)

diversityfortunatefortunatelyunfortunate

unfortunately

admission

definite

definition

occurrence

6.earnvt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得→

n.收入

7.selectvt.選擇;挑選;選拔→

n.選擇;挑選→

adj.有選擇的

8.journaln.日志;日記;報紙;刊物→

n.記者

9.financialadj.財政的;財務的;金融的→

n.金融;財政

10.poisonn.毒物;毒藥;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→

adj.有毒的;引起中毒的;分泌毒素的

11.foldvt.包;裹;折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)疊平→

vt.(使)展開

12.collectionn.作品集;收集物;收藏品→

vt.收集;收藏→

adj.集體的

earnings

selection

selective

journalist

finance

poisonous

unfold

collect

collective

13.percentagen.百分率;百分比→

n.百分之……

14.settlevt.&vi.定居;結束(爭論);解決(糾紛)→

n.定居點;解決

15.constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結構→

v.建筑;修建→

adj.建設性的

16.suitvt.

適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套裝→

adj.合適的

17.containvt.包含;含有;容納→

n.容器

18.neatadj.極好的;整潔的;整齊的→

adv.整潔地

percent

settlement

construct

constructive

suitable

container

neatly

詞匯應用用適當?shù)膯卧~填空1.Ihavetoadmitthatit

(肯定)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.

2.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat

(發(fā)生)in1906.

3.

(后來),IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.

4.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto

(尋找)theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.

definitely

occurred

Afterwards

seek

5.I

(選擇)aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.

6.Over3,000liveswere

(奪取)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.

7.Hetriedtosolvehis

(財政的)problems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.

8.The

(氣候)ismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.

9.Historically,Chineseimmigrants

(定居)intheareaduringtherailroad

(建設)andgoldrushperiod.

10.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusing

(材料)donatedfromChina.

selected

claimed

financial

climate

settled

construction

materials

主題語篇考點淺析1.To

earn

a

living,

some

opened

up

shops

and

restaurants

in

Chinatown.

為了謀生,

有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館?！咎釤挕縿釉~不定式做目的狀語【淺析】動詞不定式做目的狀語時可以置于句首或句末,意為

“為了……”“以便……”,相當于inorderto或者soasto。動詞不定式還可以充當以下幾種狀語:(1)做原因狀語:用于Sb+be+表語(表示情緒的形容詞)+todo(表示引起某種情緒的原因)。(2)做結果狀語:置于句末,表示出乎意料的結果?！痉聦憽?1)為掌握全面情況,還需要詳細資料。

(2)他匆忙趕到郵局僅發(fā)現(xiàn)門是關著的。(3)得到一份如此好的工作邀請,她非常激動。To/Inordertogetacompletepicture,furtherinformationisneeded.Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.Shewasextremelyexcitedtobeofferedsogoodajobinvitation.2.But

perhaps

what

many

tourists

and

San

Franciscans

treasure

most

about

Chinatown

is

its

food.然而,

很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食?！咎釤挕縲hat引導的主語從句【淺析】what作為連接代詞,可以引導名詞性從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,并且在從句中做主語、賓語、表語等句子成分。需要注意的是:that也可以引導名詞性從句,但that是連詞,不做句子成分?！痉聦憽?1)給我印象最深刻的是當?shù)厝说臒崆楹陀焉啤?2)他好像沒理解我讓他下一步做什么。Whatimpressedmemostistheenthusiasmandkindnessoflocalpeople.Itseemedthathedidn’tunderstandwhatIwantedhimtodonext.語篇再現(xiàn)Passage

1Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum1.

showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,gold2.

(discover)nearSanFrancisco,3.

startedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek4.

(they)fortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.that/whichwasdiscoveredwhichtheirManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.5.

(earn)aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,or6.

(go)tobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCalifornia7.

theeasternregionofthecountry.Themuseumdida8.

(real)goodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby9.

(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,they10.

(carry)abitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.

ToearnwenttoreallyimmigrantscarriedPassage

2MostofChinatown1.

(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,2.

(take)caretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatown3.

thelegendaryDragonGate,4.

wasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,toname5.

afew.wasdestroyedtakingthroughwhichbutVisitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.

(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,7.

((be)thecentreofChinatown.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevenson8.

((have)spentmuchtimewritingthere.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplace9.

((see)traditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechess,andpeople10.

((practise)taichi.

exploringbeinghavingtoseepractisingPassage

3Perhapsoneofthemostfamous1.

(symbol)oftheUSisfastfood.Fast-foodrestaurantsbecamepopular2.

peoplebegandrivingcarsaroundthecountry.Manyoftheearliestfast-foodrestaurantsweredrive-ins3.

peopleatein4.

(they)carswhiletheywereparked.However,nowdrive-throughs5.

(become)popularbecausepeopleneed6.

(keep)upwiththespeedofmodernlife.7.

adrive-through,youcanjustdriveuptoawindow,8.

(pick)upthefood,andthendriveaway.About20%ofallAmericanmeals9.

(eat)inthecar,andAmericansspendabout10%oftheirincomeonfastfood.NowonderAmerica10.

(call)the“Fast-FoodNation”!

symbolswhenwheretheirhavebecometokeepWithpickareeateniscalled主題寫作寫作指導該寫作主題是

“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方(Describeaplacewithdistinctiveculturalidentity)”,文體屬于說明文。在介紹一個地方時,著眼點在于它的特別之處,顯著特征,多用描述性的詞句會使描寫更加生動形象。主題佳句1.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.(舊金山的唐人街)它是一個炙手可熱的旅游景點,每年接待的游客甚至比金門大橋還多。2.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.這里全年氣候溫和,這意味著任何時候都適宜來游覽。3.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.如今唐人街的絕大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人,他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。4.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.這能讓游客體驗到正宗的中國味。

5.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.游客亦可花上數(shù)小時,一探此地的中國味道與美景聲色。6.ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.唐人街的商店出售各式特色紀念品、貨物和衣服。7.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.然而,很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食。8.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.這里有著來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴,各種口味,應有盡有。9.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.唐人街是美國多元文化的一個重要組成部分。寫作訓練假設你的英語老師在上課時讓你們準備介紹中國某個省份的旅游景點。你暑假時準備去四川省,因此你在網(wǎng)上查了一些資料,請用英語寫一篇短文,向同學們介紹一下四川省。省份四川省位置中國的西南部省會成都景點有眾多的名勝古跡,其中著名的有:1.九寨溝,位于四川西北,以湖最為出名,湖水清澈見底;2.都江堰水利工程(theDujiangyanIrrigationProject),建于公元前256年,至今仍發(fā)揮著重要的作用特點1.氣候宜人,交通便利;2.以各式各樣的麻辣小吃著名注意:1.文章要包