【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題含解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問(wèn)題Theseedvault（種子地窖）

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.

Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.

Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.

Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十億）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?（within6words）（2）Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?（within2words）（3）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?（within4words）（4）Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?（within3words）（5）Whatplaceisaseedvault?（within12words）【答案】（1）Becauseofbadweatherordisease.（2）InNorway.（3）Aboutonethousandkilometers.（4）About2.2billion.（5）It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一個(gè)保存種子的方法——種子地窖。它可以特殊的溫度幫助農(nóng)民保存種子。（1）根據(jù)Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.有時(shí)因?yàn)閴奶鞖饣蛘呒膊?，在一個(gè)村子里植物不能生長(zhǎng)，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子，故答案為Becauseofbadweatherordisease。（2）根據(jù)Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫(kù)，故答案為InNorway。（3）根據(jù)TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知，這個(gè)種子庫(kù)在Spitsbergen的島上。這個(gè)島離北極大約一千千米，故答案為Aboutonethousandkilometers。（4）根據(jù)Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大約20億兩千萬(wàn)種子，故答案為About2.2billion。（5）根據(jù)Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知，它是一個(gè)你可以以特殊溫度保存種子的地方/它是一個(gè)保存種子的地方，故答案為It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，帶著問(wèn)題從原文找到答案。2．閱讀下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones…whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

【答案】MarcoPolo；trip；1292；experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅歷經(jīng)三年半的時(shí)間到達(dá)中國(guó)。在中國(guó)居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷著成了一本書(shū)。⑴character人物。本文主要介紹馬可波羅的事跡，故答案為MarcoPolo。⑵根據(jù)第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17歲的時(shí)候隨父親和叔叔進(jìn)行了一次去中國(guó)的旅行，故答案為trip。⑶根據(jù)After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中國(guó)呆了17年才回到威尼斯，結(jié)合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他們?cè)?275年到達(dá)中國(guó)，所以1275+17=1292，故答案為1292。⑷根據(jù)文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知書(shū)中記敘的是他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。故答案為experiences?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3．閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ObeytherulesofBritishroads

Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（環(huán)島）.

Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

Ifanotherdriverflashes（閃爍）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?【答案】（1）Five.（2）Ontheleft.（3）Theymayfeelangry.（4）Hewillfollowyou.（5）You'llbeinprison.4．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.

"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress.

AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency（急診）".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed（超過(guò)）theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.5．閱讀短文，然后按要求完成問(wèn)題。

HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操對(duì)他的兒子生常滿意。

TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（A）________

（C）________（2）將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為:Theboatwas________

________rocks.（3）將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語(yǔ)：（4）文中劃線部分（D）指代的是：________（5）從文中找出兩個(gè)歷史人物：【答案】（1）cut；under（2）full；of（3）CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.（4）ZhugeLiang's（5）CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任選兩個(gè)）6．根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".Somewedding________

inwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.Bride'swearThebrideshouldwearsomethingold:her________

orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.something________:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.The________forthemarriedManymarriedweartheringonthe________

fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________

tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.The________

womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.

be+形容詞=beof+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語(yǔ)的特征，故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有時(shí)候穿媽媽甚至是祖母的婚紗。故填mother's。⑷根據(jù)Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此處是第三類，借來(lái)的東西，故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有藍(lán)色珠寶的戒指，故填jewel。⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識(shí)，故填ring。⑻根據(jù)第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。⑼根據(jù)第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。⑽根據(jù)最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此處填lucky?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中空白處，使材料完整、通順。

Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.

Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.________

Hereadse-mails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?

________

Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.

________

Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.

AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.________

Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.

Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.________

Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.

Sogiveitatry!Include15minutesofreadinginyourdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.A.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.【答案】B；G；A；D；E【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Firstly,it'sbetter

foryoureyes.首先，它對(duì)你的眼睛是更好。B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父親讀書(shū)不能超過(guò)五分鐘。C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我經(jīng)常忘記時(shí)間或在我周圍正在發(fā)生的時(shí)。D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)像行萬(wàn)里路。E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.讀書(shū)給了我認(rèn)識(shí)上千新人的機(jī)會(huì)。F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載電子書(shū)或在電腦上讀書(shū)。G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松。（1）根據(jù)Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一樣的，喜歡音樂(lè)的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遺憾的是讀書(shū)不在其中。我能高興的花一天的時(shí)間讀書(shū)?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的是父親不愛(ài)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間讀書(shū)，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.每個(gè)人都是不同的并且有自己的興趣，但是我認(rèn)為讀書(shū)有很多的益處是那些基于屏幕活動(dòng)所沒(méi)有的。可知此處說(shuō)的是很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松不愿看書(shū)，故選G。（3）根據(jù)Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛勞累，你應(yīng)該避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看屏幕。可知此處說(shuō)的是看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛比看屏幕好。故選A。（4）根據(jù)AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.

關(guān)于我喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)的另一方面是被轉(zhuǎn)移的另一世界。在書(shū)中你可以看到你沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到的世界，可知此處是讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)就像行萬(wàn)里路。故選D。（5）根據(jù)Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.他也教會(huì)我從別人的觀點(diǎn)看事情，理解別人的決定或觀點(diǎn)。可知此處說(shuō)的是讀書(shū)讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他人。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項(xiàng)的意思，然后讀短文理解短文大意，根據(jù)每段描述的內(nèi)容確定此處所缺的成分，選出合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，接著再次閱讀短文，進(jìn)行核查。看文章是否通順，確定答案是否正確。8．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說(shuō)明。從A—E中選出符合各說(shuō)明的圖標(biāo)。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋??；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。9．閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。

Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.

Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周圍的事物）.

Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.

Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.

Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.

Justdoit.

Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling--A________

ofLifeTravellingcangiveus________.Weshouldthrowourselvesina________

andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould________

us.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.【答案】teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們?cè)S多生活中的東西。（1）根據(jù)Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即旅行是我們的老師，即teacher，故填teacher。（2）根據(jù)Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的課程，故填（valuable）lessons。（3）根據(jù)travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教給我們?cè)鯓舆m應(yīng)情境，即situation，故填situation。（4）根據(jù)Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我們，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填influence。（5）根據(jù)Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我們應(yīng)該給我們沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷的一些事情一個(gè)嘗試，即try，故填try?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。（1）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故答案為calmfeelings。（2）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feelhungry\hungry。（3）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。（4）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺(jué)；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。11．閱讀配對(duì)，請(qǐng)閱讀左欄所給的相關(guān)信息，然后與右欄的的信息相匹配。（B）________Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends.________Ihaven'tfoundajobsincemyparentspassedawaymonthsago.Imissthemsomuch.IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon'thaveadriverlicense.________IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar.________IhavearedcarandIamgenerallyfreeonSundays.IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthem.________I'mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.A.BookCollectorinNewYorkonWeekendsWeneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgivethemawaytooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.B.BusDriverinSouthRydeonThursdaysorFridaysYouwilldriveabusforelderlypeople.Youwillpickthemup,drivethemtotheparks,beaches,etc.and

backtothecenterbylunchtime.Youmusthaveabuslicense.Youneedgoodcommunicationskillsandknowtheareawell.C.ShoppingVolunteeronSundays,10:00am~3:30pm.YouwillhelpoldordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.D.VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdaysYouwillvisitoldpeopleintheirownhomesandchatwiththem.Youshouldhavepatienceandknowoldpeoplewell.Youwillmeetnewpeopleandenjoycheeringthemup.E.BookkeeperinSutherlandat10:00am~2:00pm,onWeekdaysYouwillhelpkeeprecordsonQuickbooksandanswertelephones.YoushouldspeakEnglishwell.F.GardenerinPagewoodonWeekendsYouwilltidyandweed（除草）abackyard,mow（割草）asmalllawn（草坪）.Youshouldbegoodatgardening.Youwillworkinabeautifulenvironment,meetnewpeopleandhelpothers.G.NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdaysYouwillprovidehelptoseniorordisabledpeoplebyvisitingtheirhomes,shopping,payingbills.Youmustbemorethan18yearsoldandcancommunicatewithotherpeoplewell.【答案】F；D；A；C；G【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關(guān)信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（1）根據(jù)Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends的描述，可知我是一個(gè)專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結(jié)合F選項(xiàng)的信息GardenerinPagewoodonWeekends的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選F。（2）根據(jù)IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon’thaveadriverlicense.的描述，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開(kāi)心。但是我沒(méi)有駕照。結(jié)合D選項(xiàng)中的信息VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdays的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選D。（3）根據(jù)IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar的描述可知我是一名來(lái)自紐約的圖書(shū)愛(ài)好者。我很健康，很強(qiáng)壯，可以在周末做一些關(guān)于書(shū)籍的志愿者工作。我有一個(gè)清潔的駕駛執(zhí)照和一輛汽車。結(jié)合A選項(xiàng)的信息Weneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgiveawaythemtooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.的介紹可知他們需要有人能收集捐贈(zèng)的書(shū)籍并把它們分發(fā)給我們的分類區(qū)，必須有一輛汽車和駕駛執(zhí)照，并且能夠舉起小箱子的書(shū)。內(nèi)容與這段話相符，故答案選A。（4）根據(jù)IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthemwell.的描述可知我愿意幫助老人或殘疾人，因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C的信息YouwillhelpseniorordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.的介紹可知他們需要應(yīng)該能幫助，您將幫助老年人或殘疾顧客購(gòu)物的一個(gè)有耐心，幽默，有愛(ài)心的人。與這段文字相符，故答案應(yīng)選C。（5）根據(jù)I’mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.的描述可知我是一名羅澤爾學(xué)院22歲的學(xué)生，外向，喜歡和各種各樣的人交談。我在工作日有時(shí)間做一些志愿者工作。結(jié)合G選項(xiàng)中的信息NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdays（周日在羅澤爾的社區(qū)援助。）可知與這段文字想符合，故答案選G。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)題要先根據(jù)問(wèn)題從文中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。12．A）信息歸納根據(jù)下面短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,whowasborninLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour.However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions（例外）forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportant