高三英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練單元測(cè)試綜合卷學(xué)能測(cè)試試卷一、高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．閱讀理解

Roadtrip

Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.

Planahead

Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.

Backtonature

Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.

Swapmeet

Howaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.（1）Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.

.au.

B.

.au.

C.

.

D.

.au.（2）What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.

Takeonlywhatyouneed.

B.

Stayawayfromno-man'sland.C.

KeepintouchwitheBuy.

D.

Watchoutforpossibledangers.（3）Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.

Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.

B.

Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.C.

Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.

D.

BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.

Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.B.

Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.C.

Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.D.

Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了幾種節(jié)省游玩花費(fèi)的方式。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Roadtrip部分中的”Tolearnmore,visit.“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相關(guān)信息可以瀏覽此網(wǎng)站。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Backtonature部分中的”Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.“可知，如果你是首次露營(yíng)，要注意安全問(wèn)題，如果有疑問(wèn)一定要在網(wǎng)上問(wèn)清楚。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Planahead部分中的”Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“可知，找到想預(yù)定的房間后，再等幾周進(jìn)行預(yù)定會(huì)節(jié)省不少費(fèi)用。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Roadtrip部分中的”Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,“一美元一天租用裝備完全的motorhome；Planahead部分中的”Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“用更少的錢(qián)預(yù)定房間；

Backtonature部分中的”Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing“不花錢(qián)露營(yíng)；和Swapmeet部分中的”Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoice“250美元一年交換房子居住?？芍?，本文的主要目的是介紹幾種可以花費(fèi)很低費(fèi)用的游玩方式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939

The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition(博覽會(huì))inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge(出現(xiàn))attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.

Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900

TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)andtalkingfilms.

Expo'70—Osaka,Japan

Expo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.

Expo2010—Shanghai.China

Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.（1）WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?A.

Expo70—Osaka.Japan.

B.

ExpositionUniverselle—ParisC.

Expo2010—Shanghai,China.

D.

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork（2）WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?A.

Toattractmoreinventions.

B.

Toimprovethenation'seconomy.C.

Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.

D.

Toshareachievementswithothercountries.（3）WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?A.

Apieceofrockfromspace.

B.

ArocketintheApollo12mission.C.

Theculturalheritagefromcountries.

D.

ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)有史以來(lái)最大的世界博覽會(huì)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”可知，2010年上海世博會(huì)是歷史上規(guī)模最大的一屆世博會(huì)，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.”可知，紐約世博會(huì)的目的是通過(guò)吸引外資來(lái)緩解國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，也就是改善國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Expo'70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70屆日本世博會(huì)的特色是展出了阿波羅12號(hào)帶回來(lái)的一大塊月球巖石，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Recently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.

Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonrushedout.He'dhadenoughofthewoman'srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheyshowedherWinston'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.

Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(縮影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?

Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytoavoiditistodealwithitfacetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.

Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.

Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutRobertWinstonfromthepassage?A.

Heknowshowtospeaktorudepeople.B.

Hebehavedimproperlyandspokeloudlyonthetrain.C.

Helosthistemperduetootherpeople'srudeness.D.

Hereactedtoawoman'srudebehaviorwrongly.（2）Whatdoes"fueledbysocialmedia"meaninParagraph3?A.

Rudebehavioriscommononsocialmedia.B.

Rudenesscanbeavoidedthroughsocialmedia.C.

Peoplecaneasilygetawaythroughsocialmedia.D.

Socialmediamayspreadandcauserudeness.（3）Accordingtothewriter,howshouldyourespondwhenyoumeetrudepeople?A.

RecordthemandpostitontheInternet.B.

Pointitoutinapoliteandskillfulway.C.

Donothingbutwaitforotherpeopletofixit.D.

Paythembackbydoingequallydisturbingthings.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthelastparagraph?A.

Wecanonlypointoutrudenessfromfamiliarpeople.B.

Rudenessandmannerscanhardlycoexistincivilizedsociety.C.

Bothstrangersandacquaintancesdeserveourfriendlywarning.D.

Rudepeoplecan'tseetheirrudenessthroughothers'eyes.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)溫斯特對(duì)打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當(dāng)行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來(lái)生活中粗魯?shù)男袨?。?）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.”溫斯頓確實(shí)把聚光燈對(duì)準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)女人的行為——但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞?？赏瞥?，作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。故選D。（2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(縮影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness”可知作者描述這個(gè)時(shí)代越來(lái)越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.”但我們可以?xún)?yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn)，處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來(lái)粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿?。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣。可知選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoVisit

PyramidsofGiza,Egypt

ThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.

SaharaDunes,Morocco

Themostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.

LakeRetba(LacRose),Senegal

Therearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.

NyikaPlateauNationalPark,Malawi

WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.（1）Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?A.

Malawi.

B.

Morocco.

C.

Egypt.

D.

Senegal.（2）Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?A.

July.

B.

September.

C.

October.

D.

January.（3）WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?A.

Plants.

B.

Animals.

C.

Waters.

D.

Sports.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)非洲最神奇的地方。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的腳下是觀星的最佳地點(diǎn)，完全沒(méi)有光污染?？芍绻阆肟葱切?，你可以去摩洛哥。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.“在塞內(nèi)加爾的旱季，11月至6月是觀賞湖面最粉的最佳時(shí)間。分析選項(xiàng)可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時(shí)間是一月份。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.“這里的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過(guò)山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達(dá)馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國(guó)家公園，它是非洲最美麗的國(guó)家公園之一?？芍撬蚴鼓峥ǔ蔀榉侵拮蠲利惖墓珗@之一。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Formostofus,workisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,preparingforwork,travelingtoandfromwork.Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandourstatustoaconsiderableextent.Itissometimessaidthatbecauseleisurehasbecomemoreimportant,theinjusticesofworkcanbepushedintoacorner,andthatbecausemostworkisprettyintolerable,thepeoplewhodoitshouldcompensateforitsboredom,frustrationsandhumiliationsbyconcentratingtheirhopesontheotherpartsoftheirlives.Fortheforeseeablefuture,however,thematerialandpsychologicalrewardswhichworkcanprovidewillcontinuetoplayavitalpartindeterminingthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.

Yetonlyasmallminoritycancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionswheretheirworkisdone;onlyforasmallminoritydoesworkofferscopeforcreativity,imaginationorinitiative.

Inequalityatworkisstilloneofthemostglaring(明顯的)formsofinequalityinoursociety.Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisefromthefrustrationscreatedbyinequalityatwork,unlesswehandleitdeterminedly.

Themostglaringinequalityisthatbetweenmanagersandtherest.Formostmanagers,workisanopportunityandachallenge.Theirjobsengagetheirinterestandallowthemtodeveloptheirabilities.Theyareconstantlylearning.Theyareabletoexerciseresponsibility.Theyhaveaconsiderabledegreeofcontrolovertheirownandothers'workinglives.Mostimportantofall,theyhaveopportunitiestoinitiate.Bycontrast,formostmanualworkers,workisaboring,dull,evenpainfulexperience.Theyspendalltheirworkinglivesinintolerableconditions.Themajorityhavelittlecontrolovertheirwork.Itprovidesthemwithnoopportunityforpersonaldevelopment.Manyjobsaresoroutinethatworkersfeelthemselvestobemerecogs(齒輪)inthebureaucraticmachine.Asadirectconsequenceoftheirworkexperience,manyworkersfeelalienated(疏遠(yuǎn))fromtheirworkandtheirfirm.（1）Inthewriter'sopinion,peoplejudgeothersmainlyby________.A.

thetypeofworktheydo

B.

theplacewheretheyworkC.

thetimetheyspendatwork

D.

theamountofmoneytheyearn（2）Accordingtothewriter,tosolveproblemsinanindustrialsociety,we________.A.

shouldcreatemoreworkingopportunitiesforthepoorB.

havetogetridoftheunequalaspectsinworkC.

hadbettercancelallmanagingpositionsinacompanyD.

shouldencouragethemanualworkerstopromoteefficiency（3）Whatadvantagedoesthewritersaymanagershaveoverworkers?A.

Theywon'tbeoutofwork.

B.

Theygettimeofftolearnconstantly.C.

Theycanworkatwhatintereststhem.

D.

Theyhavecompletecontroloverthemselves.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，工作是人們生活的中心和主導(dǎo)，工作也給人們帶來(lái)很多的問(wèn)題。作者論述了這些問(wèn)題。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的”Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandourstatustoaconsiderableextent.“我們?cè)谀抢锏乃魉鶠樵诤艽蟪潭壬蠜Q定了我們的生活水平和地位，可推知，別人會(huì)根據(jù)我們的工作來(lái)評(píng)判我們。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisefromthefrustrationscreatedbyinequalityatwork,unlesswehandleitdeterminedly.“我們不能指望解決工業(yè)生活中更明顯的問(wèn)題，其中許多問(wèn)題是由工作中的不平等造成的挫折引起的，除非我們堅(jiān)決地處理它，可知，我們的工作存在很多不公平的現(xiàn)象，除非我們堅(jiān)決抵制。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Theirjobsengagetheirinterestandallowthemtodeveloptheirabilities.“他們的工作激發(fā)了他們的興趣，使他們得以發(fā)展自己的能力，可知，他們可以從事自己感興趣的工作。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

It'snosurprisetohearthehonkingofhornsinNewYork.Whoevertrieseverydaytogetmorethanafewminutesofsleepinthemorninginthecitywilltellyouthathecoulddonothingaboutit!Noonecandenyhonkingofhornsisjustoneofhismostwidelyenjoyedpastimes.

ButAndy,aJapanesewebsitedeveloperhashadenoughofit.Once,the27-year-oldmanapproachedtheopenwindowtowaitforthedrivertofinishhonking,deliveredapolite"excuseme"andthenyelled"Ho-o-o-o-onk!",whichmeansfierceangerinJapan.Thenhethrewthreeeggsfromthewindowofhisapartmentontoapassingcarhonkingloudlybelowwhenhispatiencewaswornout.Insteadofapologizingtohim,thedriverthreatenedtokillhimangrily.So,nobly,Andyturnedtonon-violence.Hestartedwritinganti-honkinghaikuverses,aformofJapanesepoetry,andsubmittedthemtolocalnewspapers:

Oh.forgetEnron;

Theproblemaroundhereis;Allthedamnhonking(Enron:amajorAmericancompanythatrecentlycausedascandalbecauseofcorrupt(腐敗)mismanagement)

"Thenthiskindofchainreactionstartedhappening,"Andysays."Alltheseotherhaikustartedappearingunexpectedly"Andy'scommunityisnowcoveredinanti-honkingpoetry,writtenbyallwalksoflife.

Patienceslowlyfades;

Residentsstoreuptheireggs;Thatdayiscomingsoon.

It'sunderstandablethatAndyhassetupawebsite——andnowpeoplefromacrossthecountrysendhimnewsoftheirownanti-honkingactivities.Itseemsthatpoetrycanchangetheworldafterall.Then,justrecently,anti-anti-honkinghaikustartedtoappear,launchedbylocalswhothoughtAndyshouldstopworryingabouthonkingandstartworryingaboutstarvingchildren,orwarintheMiddleEastinstead.Andyhasananswerforthat."Stopmeifthisistooridiculous,"hesays,"buttheytalkabouttheviolenceintheMiddleEastlikeit'saforceofnature,likeit'sbeyondourcontrol.Butactuallyit'skindoflikethehonking-theviolenceisman-made.Ifwecanfigureouthowtostophonkingonthestreets,Ithinkwecouldlearnsomethingsthatwecoulduseonalargescale."（1）WhatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtotellusaboutNewYorkers?A.

Theyenjoylisteningtothehonkingofhorns.B.

Theirlifehasbeenaffectedbythehonkingnoise.C.

Theygetaccustomedtosleepinglateinthemorning.D.

Theyhaveformedahabitofhonkingwhiledriving.（2）WhatisAndy'sfinalreactiontothefrequenthonkingofhorns?A.

Pretendedtoignoreit.

B.

Screamedatthedriver.C.

Actedinapeacefulway.

D.

Complainedtothegovernment.（3）Accordingtothepassage,mostNewYorkersthinkAndy'sresponseis______.A.

acceptable

B.

pointless

C.

sensitive

D.

abnormal（4）Facingthecriticismofhisanti-honkingcampaign,Andynotesthat______.A.

ifnothandledwell,honkingwillcauseseriousproblemslikestarvationB.

fierceviolenceintheMiddleEastismoreofanissueworthyofconcernC.

violenceintheworldaswellashonkingonthestreetisunderourcontrolD.

findingthesolutiontoanti-honkingisasmeaningfulasthattostarvation【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了紐約的汽車(chē)?yán)嚷晣?yán)重影響了人們的生活，一個(gè)日本人對(duì)此做出了很大的掙扎，從激烈對(duì)抗到寫(xiě)打油詩(shī)的非暴力反抗，以及紐約當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)此的反映。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“It'snosurprisetohearthehonkingofhornsinNewYork.Whoevertrieseverydaytogetmorethanafewminutesofsleepinthemorninginthecitywilltellyouthathecoulddonothingaboutit!”可知在紐約聽(tīng)到巨大的汽車(chē)?yán)嚷暡蛔銥槠?，因?yàn)檫@些聲音人們想多睡幾分鐘是不可能的，即汽車(chē)?yán)嚷曈绊懥思~約人的日常生活。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“So,nobly,Andyturnedtonon-violence.”可知Andy最后采取了非暴力行為來(lái)反抗喇叭噪音。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It'sunderstandablethatAndyhassetupawebsite—www.honku.org—andnowpeoplefromacrossthecountrysendhimnewsoftheirownanti-honkingactivities.”可知Andy建立網(wǎng)站后全國(guó)各地的人都給他寄來(lái)反喇叭噪音行為的消息，故推測(cè)人們對(duì)Andy的行為是接受并且支持的。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifwecanfigureouthowtostophonkingonthestreets,Ithinkwecouldlearnsomethingsthatwecoulduseonalargescale.”可知Andy認(rèn)為如果解決了喇叭噪音問(wèn)題，就能把從中學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用到更大規(guī)格的事情上，故推測(cè)他認(rèn)為解決喇叭噪音和解決饑荒一樣重要。選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageabilityfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoubettercommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.

TheLingoTraveler18

Itisaninternationaltranslatorcontainingover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.（1）WhichdictionarycanhelptoimproveyourSpanish?A.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

B.

TheLingoTraveler18C.

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

D.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator（2）WhichofthefollowingisthemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary?A.

TheLingoTraveler18B.

BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatorC.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionaryD.

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary（3）WhatsetstheLingoTraveler18apartfromotherdictionaries?A.

Itprovidesreaderswith96,000phrasesand8,000words.B.

Itshowsthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.C.

Itoffersadvancedfeaturesforyoutostayintouchwiththeworld.D.

Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了一些電子詞典，并介紹了每款電子詞典的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary部分中的“Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!”可知NormanMerriamWebsterBES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)互譯的五百萬(wàn)條翻譯，故推測(cè)該詞典可以幫助學(xué)好西班牙語(yǔ)。選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BrandV7Dictionary/Translator部分中的“ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.”可知BrandV7Dictionary/Translator是最大和最完整的俄英詞典。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)前面三部分的內(nèi)容和TheLingoTraveler18部分中的“theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.”可知，只有LingoTraveler有存儲(chǔ)預(yù)約，電話號(hào)碼和地址的功能。這是它與其它三種電子詞典的不同之處。D.Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.“它能夠儲(chǔ)存預(yù)約，電話號(hào)碼和地址”符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Theterm"smilingdepression"—appearinghappytootherswhileactuallysufferingdepressivesymptoms—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Infact,manypeoplewhoexperiencealowmoodandalossofpleasureinactivitiesmanagetohidetheirconditioninthisway.Andthesepeoplemightbeparticularlyeasytosuicide.

Whilesmilingdepressionisnotatechnicaltermthatpsychologistsuse，itiscertaintobedepressedandmanagetosuccessfullymaskthesymptoms.Theclosesttechnicaltermforthisconditionis"atypicaldepression:Itcanbeveryhardtospotpeoplesufferingdepressionbecausetheymayseemliketheydon'thaveareasontobesad—theyhaveajob,anapartmentandmaybeevenchildrenorapartner.Theysmilewhenyougreetthemandcancarrypleasantconversations.Inshort,theyoftenputonamasktotheoutsideworldwhileleadingseeminglynormalandactivelives.Inside,however,theyoftenfeelhopelessanddown,sometimesevenhavingthoughtsaboutendingitall.

Peoplewithsmilingdepressionputonahappyfacetotheoutsideworld,buttheycanexperiencealiftintheirmoodasaresultofpositiveoccurrencesintheirlives.Othersymptomsofthisconditionincludeovereating,feelingasenseofheavinessinthearmsandlegsandbeingeasilyhurtbycriticismorrejection.Theyarealsomorelikelytofeeldepressedintheeveningandfeeltheneedtosleeplongerthanusual.Withotherformsofdepression,however,yourmoodmightbeworseinthemorningandyoumightfeeltheneedforlesssleepthanyouarenormallyusedto.

Sohowcantheybreakthiscircle?Astartingpointneedstobeknownthatthisconditionactuallyexistsandthatit'sserious.Onlywhenwestopignoringourproblemsbecausewethinkthey'renotseriousenoughcanwestartmakinganactualdifference.Thenwecanfindpurposebytakingtheattentionawayfromourselvesandplacingitontosomethingelse.Feelingthatourlivesmatterisfinallywhatgivesuspurposeandmeaning—andthiscanmakeasignificantdifferenceforourmentalhealthandwell-being.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesufferingsmilingdepression?A.

Theyarewearingmasksallday.

B.

Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.C.

Theyleadanabnormallifeactually.

D.

Mostofthemcommitsuicide.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"atypical"inparagraph2mean?A.

representative

B.

common

C.

hidden

D.

formal（3）Comparedwithsmilingdepression,peoplesufferingotherdepressions

.A.mayfeelsleeplessB.feelmoredepressedintheeveningC.aretiredofheavinessinthearmsD.mayeatmorefood（4）Whatcanwe