九年級上冊外研版英語介詞辨析一、選擇題1．Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．/,the D．a(chǎn),/2．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the3．BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A．/，the B．/，/ C．a(chǎn)n，the D．a(chǎn)n，/4．Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A．a(chǎn);／ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the5．Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one6．Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn);the D．the;不填7．---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A．/;equipments B．the;equipment C．/;equipment D．a(chǎn);equipment8．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an9．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個人或東西所屬類別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個項目的人。5）定冠詞用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實上inaword總而言之10．As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;the二、選擇題11．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either12．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything13．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs14．Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something15．NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandandisSouthIsland.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．theothers16．—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、選擇題17．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge18．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost19．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer20．The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．lesson C．paper D．message21．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population22．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、選擇題23．Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully24．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly25．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure五、選擇題26．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with27．Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．during C．beyond D．through28．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．over D．beyond29．Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A．in;with B．with;in C．for;in D．to;with六、選擇題30．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown31．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup32．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof七、選擇題33．—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can34．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for35．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t36．Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A．can B．will C．may D．must八、選擇題37．________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A．Whatfun B．Whatafun C．Howfun D．Howafun38．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan39．Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A．what；unlessB．how；unlessC．how；ifD．what；if40．—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A．Howpolite B．Howimpolite C．Whatapolite D．Whatanimpolite41．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan42．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題43．—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where44．—willshestayhere?—For.A．Howsoon,onehourandahalfB．Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC．Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD．Howlong,onehourandhalf45．一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howheavy46．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar47．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany48．—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany十、選擇題49．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A．weresent B．sent C．havesent D．havebeensent50．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten51．Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A．pay B．bepaid C．payto D．bepaidto十一、選擇題52．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting53．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．a(chǎn)moperating54．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．a(chǎn)remaking C．made D．willbemaking55．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call56．—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A．wastrying B．havetriedC．a(chǎn)mtrying D．tried57．Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A．save B．weresaving C．havesaved D．a(chǎn)resaving58．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair59．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening60．—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A．issending B．sent C．sends D．wassending十二、選擇題61．Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or62．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but十三、選擇題63．Iwouldn’tliketogotothelibrarythisSunday,andIwonder________.A．whetheryoucangowithme B．thatyoucangowithmeC．whethercanyougowithme D．canyougowithme64．—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A．wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B．wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC．wherearewegoingaftertheexam D．wherewearegoingaftertheexam65．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike66．Thepolicewondered_____.A．whosehandbagitis B．whosehandbagitwasC．whosehandbagisit D．whosehandbagwasit67．Thestudentsarediscussing________.A．whytheyareoftenunderstress B．whendidTomsawadoctorC．whowouldteachthemEnglish D．whetherisstressabigproblem68．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題69．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits70．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.71．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork72．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket73．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain十五、選擇題74．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.75．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.76．—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A．Ihavenoidea B．Idon’tmindit C．Ireallycan’tstandit D．Ican’taffordit77．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot78．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas79．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare十六、選擇題80．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw81．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening82．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat83．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking84．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter85．---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A．seeing;tooB．tosee;enoughC．seeing;soD．tosee;such86．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam87．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold88．－Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing89．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited90．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A．spread B．tospread C．spreading D．spreads91．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives92．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay93．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair94．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing95．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread十七、選擇題96．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？—Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn.A．haslived B．lived C．havelived D．lives97．—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A．can’t,gone B．can’t,been C．maynot,been D．mustn’t,gone98．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome十八、選擇題99．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay100．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．a(chǎn)regraduating D．graduate101．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes102．IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A．havetold;wash B．havebeentold;washC．wastold;washed D．havebeentold;arewashed103．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped104．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry105．There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．Were106．—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was十九、選擇題107．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that108．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom109．---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A．that B．how C．who D．what110．Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who;who D．不填;不填111．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A．which B．what C．who D．when112．-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．where D．which113．LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A．what B．which C．who D．when二十、選擇題114．Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because115．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because116．________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since117．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once118．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras119．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though120．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書的時候，你會對生活有更深的理解。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。2．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看過這部電影嗎？嗯，我在一個圣誕節(jié)看過，但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞，一般用于特指的名詞前；a是不定冠詞，一般用于泛指的，有后置定語的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影，圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。3．C解析：C【解析】前文一個美國黑人是泛指，且詞首音素為元音，用不定冠詞an，下文第56屆美國總統(tǒng)是特指，用定冠詞the，選C。4．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞.前文一個巨大的打擊,是泛指.下文太平洋為專有名詞,前用定冠詞表示特指,故選C.5．B解析：B【解析】試題分析:理解成千上萬個新單詞的一種途徑就是好好掌握基本單詞。此處為固定短語gainagoodknowledgeof：精通，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考察冠詞。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空考查：the+形容詞表示一類人，句意：他寫了一首歌在年輕人中變得非常流行。所以選C。7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：---你看過那位著名導(dǎo)演，導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎?據(jù)說非常成功。---沒有，這些天我一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備所有的辦公設(shè)備。success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項正確。【點(diǎn)睛】抽象名詞是指表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定場合下，某些抽象名詞和某些物質(zhì)名詞可以具體化為個體名詞，這時它們具有可數(shù)名詞的功能，這種情況我們稱之為抽象名詞具體化。現(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段常見的這類名詞歸納如下：一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動作行為的一次、一種、一場、一類等的名詞，有時可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時常組成“a／an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：HehasagreatinterestinEnglish．他對英語顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物，這類名詞有的已經(jīng)完全轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，詞義也有所變化。如：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）具體化（個體名詞，可數(shù)名詞）insurprise驚訝地asurprise一件令人驚訝的事winsuccess獲得成功asuccess一個(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項正確。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?！犉饋硐袷莻€不尋常的夢。我希望你能實現(xiàn)它。考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9．無10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：作為2021年揚(yáng)州世博會的志愿者，魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念?？疾楣谠~。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)第一個空后面的“volunteer”可知，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指，且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，排除C和D，由第二個空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知，第二個空應(yīng)該是表特指，用定冠詞the，排除A，故選B。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你想什么時候和我一起去南京園博園，這個星期五還是這個星期六？——都不行。我只有這個星期天有空?？疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都；None沒有一個；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中其中一個。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個星期天有空?？芍?，這個星期五和星期六都沒有空，因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：相信你自己。這樣做，無論你身在何處，你都將無所畏懼?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西；something某物；anything任何東西，用于疑問句及否定句中；everything每件事、東西；根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵對方的話，可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”；故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：教師利用他們的知識幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年?？疾榇~。they他們，主格，作主語；them他們，賓格，作賓語；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我能好好照顧我自己，我不依靠任何人?？疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每個人；nothing沒有什么；something一些事情。根據(jù)“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顧我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合題意。故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：新西蘭有兩個島嶼。一個是北島，另一個是南島。考查不定代詞辨析。another另一個（三者以上）；theother另一個（兩者）；other其他的；theothers其他的人或物。根據(jù)NewZealandhastwoislands，可知，此空指兩者間的另一個，故選B。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Sam，你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應(yīng)該盡量不要重復(fù)它們?！獙Σ黄穑琖hite先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加仔細(xì)?？疾榇~的用法。it它；its它的；them它們，they的賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復(fù)去犯這些錯誤，又因為mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them來代替mistakes，them代指這些錯誤。故選C。三、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)?。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸嵭允且粋€“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值。考查名詞辨析。wealth財富；price價格；value價值；cost花費(fèi)。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你。考查名詞辨析。advice建議；lesson課程；paper紙；message信息，留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場需求的不斷增長，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升。考查名詞辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會上升，故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息。考查名詞辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。四、選擇題23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這女孩的聲音聽起來很悅耳。也許她長大后能成為一名好歌手。考查形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的；well身體健康的；sweet甜的/悅耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副詞。sound是表感覺系動詞，后接表語形容詞；根據(jù)下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”，結(jié)合主語voice，可知ABD三項不合語境，故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎?！?dāng)我聽到這個消息的時候，我真的很驚訝，因為這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎消息的時候很驚訝”。故選A。五、選擇題26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動物園的？——我騎自行車去了汽車站，然后乘1路公共汽車去了動物園。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們在屏幕上看到的一些技術(shù)超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會持續(xù)太久?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；during在……期間；beyond超過；through通過。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知，此處指“超出我們的能力”，故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不能按時完成練習(xí)了。——不要緊。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)人的能力，用beyond最合適。故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，一些家長對他們的孩子太不耐煩了，以至于不能合適地解決問題?？疾榻樵~辨析，形容詞短語和介詞短語。in在……里，用；with和……一起；for因為，為了；to到……。分析第一處可知，此處構(gòu)成“beimpatientwith”短語，翻譯為“對……不耐煩”，所以第一處用with；分析第二處可知，此處構(gòu)成“inaproperway”短語，翻譯為“用一種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā保缘诙幱胕n。故選B。六、選擇題30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——請問，去開明中學(xué)怎么走？——沿著這條街走，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊。考查動詞短語。Writedown寫下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根據(jù)“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此處是問路，回答應(yīng)該是沿著這條街走下去，故選B。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人。考查動詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人，故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？——這真是一本好書。他們都對它評價很高。考查動詞短語。lookover檢查；thinkabout考慮；thinkhighlyof高度評價；wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這是一本好書，所以給予了高度評價。故選C。七、選擇題33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎？——是的。但有時會很冷?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會；can可以，可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知，此處表示一般推測，故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因為每個人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對我們是不好的。考查一般疑問句及介詞用法。根據(jù)“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對……有害”，故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時歸還。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t沒有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對不起，這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話，你會被按規(guī)定罰款的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能、會；will將要；may可以；must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知，應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。八、選擇題37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在沙灘上打排球多有趣?。】疾楦袊@句。fun名詞，樂趣；Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有樂趣；這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，fun是不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語+謂語。故選A。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆啊！他能透過墻壁看到東西。考查感嘆句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞。后無被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選B。39．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless表示除非不；第一個空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。他是個多沒禮貌的男孩?。　彝?。他不應(yīng)該那么做?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“______boyheis!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，用感嘆詞what不用how。根據(jù)語境可知是Jack是個不禮貌的男孩。故選D。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個令人激動的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！二，由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。∮蒱ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心啊！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.How＋主語＋謂語如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。九、選擇題43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——金牛湖動物王國什么時候開放？——也許在今年下半年。When什么時候，Who誰，What什么，Where哪里；根據(jù)Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.可知問什么時候；故選A。44．B解析：B【解析】how短語用法。howlong多長（時間），對一段時間提問，howsoon多久，對將來的時間提問。由答語for…判斷指一段時間，故A、C錯。一個半小時用oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf，故選擇B。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：-我喜歡這些發(fā)夾，他們多少錢？-十元。Howmany多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howmuch多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問價格；Howold多大，提問年齡；Howheavy多重，提問重量。根據(jù)下面的回答Theyaretenyuan可知，這里問的是發(fā)夾的價格，故選B。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好