新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元詞匯學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè)一．學(xué)習(xí)提示詞的用法并翻譯句子：很多路人都自愿地加入到了營(yíng)救(rescue)中來。(volunteer)我們就如何執(zhí)行(carryout)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃展開了熱烈的討論。(debate)比起和陌生人交流，我更喜歡一個(gè)人獨(dú)處。(prefer)父母對(duì)他們的計(jì)劃感到非常地滿意。(content)我認(rèn)為這份工作非常適合我。(suitable)他們目前所面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何生火。(challenge)大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，他選擇了去美國(guó)進(jìn)修。（graduate,advance）他對(duì)眼前所發(fā)生的一切感到困惑。（confuse）今天我想為大家推薦的書是《西游記》JourneytotheWest。(recommend)愿意報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)這門課程的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝芯W(wǎng)站里注冊(cè)：(signupforsth)在我們的學(xué)習(xí)小組中，李華負(fù)責(zé)檢查我們的課后作業(yè)。(responsible)解決問題的唯一方法就是集中精力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。(solution,focuson)最終，他們提前完成了所有的任務(wù)。(advance\schedule)因?yàn)槌聊缬谒氖謾C(jī)游戲中，他根本沒有注意到老師進(jìn)教室了。(addicted)這些優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)該被一代又一代地傳承(passdown)下去。(generation)二．請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)出劃線單詞的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思：Ourheadteachervolunteeredmeforthejobofmonitor.()Shedebatedwithherselfforawhile,andthenpickedupthephone.()ThecontentofthebookfocusesonthestrategiesforlearningEnglishwell.()Shedoesn’tlikeanyonechallenginghermoralqualities(人品).()Thedreamofthewholeclassistowinthetitleof“advancedclass”.()()Uptillnow,IstillconfuseMrzhangandhisbrother.()Ourcountryisgraduatingfromamainlyfarmingcountrytoanindustrialone.()Itisrecommendedthatourclassroomshouldbethoroughlycleaneduponceaweek.()Itishardforamantoquitsmoking.()Thesolutioncanbeusedtocleanupanythinghardtoremove.()ThesportsmeetingisscheduledtobeheldonNov.7.()三．補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)：Inone’steens()debate_____sb_______sthargue_______sb______sthdiscusssth__________sbgreenhousegases()cleanup()befluent________sthgraduate________sthsignupforsth()quit____________sth(停止做某事)beresponsible_______sththesolution_______aproblembescheduledtodosth()beattractedtosth()beaddictedtosth()prefer____________ratherthan__________becontent_____sth=be________________sth=be___________________sthbesuitable______sth=be______________sthactually=______________________________________Inadvance=aheadof_____________()focusonsth=_______________onsth=be____________in四．請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的派生詞：adult=________________generation----v.generate()behaviour----v._______________adventure----adj._______________editor----v.___________solution----v.______________obviously----adj._______________literature----adj._______________advance----adj.________________recommend----n.__________________graduate----n._________________fluent----n.__________________suitable----v._____________prefer----n._________________volunteer----adj._______________ballet---bullet()teenage----n._______________addict----adj.______________----n._________________attract----n.________________----adj.____________________survival----v.______________----n.______________(幸存者)responsible----adv._______________----n.____________________quit----__________(過去式)----______________(過去分詞)----______________(現(xiàn)在分詞)confuse----adj.____________(修飾人)----adj._____________(修飾物)----n.______________movement----v.______________----adj.moving()----adj.moved()參考答案：一．學(xué)習(xí)提示詞的用法并翻譯句子1.Manypassers-byvolunteeredtojoinintherescue.2.Wehadaheateddebateonhowtocarryouttheplan.3.Iprefertobealoneratherthancommunicatewithstrangers.4.Parentsareverycontentwiththeirplan.5.Ithinkthisjobisverysuitableforme.6.Thebiggestchallengetheyarefacingnowishowtomakeafire.7.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hechosetogototheUnitedStatestoadvancehisstudy.8.Hewasconfusedaboutwhatwashappeninginfrontofhim.9.ThebookIwanttorecommendtoyoutodayisJourneytotheWest.10.Studentswhoarewillingtosignupforthiscourse,pleaseregisteronthefollowingwebsite.11.Inourstudygroup,LiHuaisresponsibleforcheckingourafter-classhomework.12.Theonlysolutiontotheproblemistofocusonlearningmathematics.13.Finally,theycompletedallthetasksinadvanceoftheschedule.14.Becausehewasaddictedtohismobilegames,hedidn'tnoticetheteacherenteredtheclassroomatall.15.Thesefinetraditionsshouldbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.二、根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)劃線單詞的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思1.動(dòng)詞；自愿推舉2.動(dòng)詞；仔細(xì)考慮3.名詞；內(nèi)容4.動(dòng)詞；質(zhì)疑5.名詞；先進(jìn)的形容詞；先進(jìn)的；6.動(dòng)詞；混淆7.動(dòng)詞；逐漸發(fā)展8.動(dòng)詞；建議9.動(dòng)詞；戒掉10.名詞；溶液11.動(dòng)詞；安排三、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)Inone’steens（在某人十幾歲時(shí)）debatewithsbabout/onstharguewithsbabout/oversthdiscusssthwithsbgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）cleanup（打掃干凈；清理）befluentinsthgraduatefromsthsignupforsth（報(bào)名參加某事）quitdoingsth(停止做某事)beresponsibleforsththesolutiontoaproblembescheduledtodosth（計(jì)劃做某事）beattractedtosth（被某物吸引）beaddictedtosth（沉迷于某物）prefertodosthratherthandosthbecontentwithsth=besatisfiedwithsth=bepleasedwithsthbesuitableforsth=befitforsthactually=infactInadvance=aheadoftime（提前）focusonsth=concentrateonsth=beabsorbedin四、寫出下列單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的派生詞adult=grown-upgeneration----v.generate（產(chǎn)生；生成）behaviour----v.behave（表現(xiàn)；行為舉止）adventure----adj.adventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的；大膽的）editor----v.edit（編輯）solution----v.solve（解決）obviously----adj.obvious（明顯的）literature----adj.literary（文學(xué)的）advance----adj.advanced（先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的）recommend----n.recommendation（推薦；建議）graduate----n.graduation（畢業(yè)）fluent----n.fluency（流利；流暢）suitable----v.suit（適合）prefer----n.preference（偏愛；偏好）volunteer----adj.voluntary（自愿的）ballet---bullet（無直接派生關(guān)系，bullet意為“子彈”）teenage----n.teenager（青少年）addict----adj.addictive（使人上癮的）----n.addiction（上癮；沉溺）attract----n.attraction（吸引力）----adj.attractive（有吸引力的）survival----v.survive（幸存；