七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷滬教版（五四學(xué)制）（2024）Unit4Smarthome本試卷共11頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）WangXiaoying,28,ateacherofaseniorhighschoolinBeijing,usedtobeabigfanofApple.Fromlaptops(筆記本電腦)tophones,allofherelectronic1wereApple-branded.2,shenowlikesHuaweibetter.“TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera,whichismoreusefulfor3,”Wangsaid.“Andit4users’needsbetter.Forexample,thephonecanworklongerthananiPhonewith5charging(充電)time.”Formanyyears,Chineseconsumers(消費(fèi)者)likeWanghavechosen6brandsmoreoften.They7thoughtproductsfromAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality.That’snotnecessarilythecaseanymore.AstudybyCreditSuisse,aSwissfinancial(金融)servicescompany,8thatyoungChineseconsumerswouldliketo9domestic-branded(國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌的)productsmorethanbefore.Thisis10domesticbrandsareofferingbetterqualityandservice.Chinesephonemakershavemademuchprogressintheindustry11.Forinstance,they12theworld’sfirstceramic(陶瓷)mobilephoneandthefirstdualcamera(雙攝像頭)phone.Thistrendcannotonlybe13inthesmartphonemarket.Over90percentofChineseshoppersaged18to29saidtheywouldchoosetobuydomestichomeappliance(國(guó)產(chǎn)電器)14,suchasHaierandMidea.Thisshowsagrowingsenseofnational15,SouthChinaMorningPostreported.“Chinaisbecomingamajorpowerglobally.ChineseconsumersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”saidCharlieChen,headofChinaConsumerResearchatCreditSuisse.1．A．programmes B．products C．objects D．decisions2．A．Although B．However C．Also D．Or3．A．takingphotos B．listeningtomusic C．readingbooks D．watchingvideos4．A．takes B．influences C．suggests D．fits5．A．more B．better C．less D．longer6．A．popular B．old C．useful D．foreign7．A．never B．hardly C．quickly D．usually8．A．makes B．says C．shows D．brings9．A．eat B．buy C．drink D．feel10．A．so B．because C．why D．since11．A．recently B．finally C．differently D．seriously12．A．built B．created C．found D．reviewed13．A．seen B．hear C．touch D．taste14．A．things B．goods C．brands D．requests15．A．shyness B．business C．pride D．prize二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChoosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?DearMum,DadandRachel,I’vefinallyarrivedinLondon!WeflewinfromItalyyesterdaymorning(Tuesday),andatfirstIthoughtthattheairlinehadlostmybagsbecauseIhadtowaitforhours,butthenIfoundoutthatmybagshadbeenleftontheplaneinRomeandsotheyhadtoputthemalaterflight.WetooktheairportshuttletrainintothecenterofLondon—Ittakesabouthalfanhour—andthencaughtataxitoourhotel.ItisbeautifulandveryEnglish—therewerethreeotherAmericantouristsarrivingatthesametime—soIfeltlikeIhadn’tlefthome!Afterquicklyhavingashower,IwentdownstairsandhadanEnglish“afternoontea”withbiscuits,cakesandsandwiches.Ichosefromahugeteamenutherewas—EarlGrey,Darjeeling,OrangePekoe,LapsangSouchongandmanyothers.TheygavemeastrangelookwhenIaskedforacupofcoffee!Ivisitedmuseumsfortherestoftheday.IsawtheNaturalHistoryMuseumandtheScienceMuseum—theywerefantastic!TodayIwenttoseeaplay—itwasKingLearwrittenbyWilliamShakespearearound1605.ItwasattheGlobeTheater,whichseemstobejustlikethetheatertheyhadinthe17thcentury,whenShakespearewasalive.Mostofitisanopen-airtheater—soyouneedtohavegoodweather!Inthe17thcenturytheperformanceswereallduringtheday,becausetherewerenolightsinside.IreallylikeitandIfeltmuchmoreinterestedinreadingShakespeare’splaysafterthat.TomorrowI’mgoingshoppingtogetyouallsomepresents,thenwe’regoingontoIreland!I’mleavingforhomenextFriday.Seeyousoon.Love,Jack16．WhydidJackhavetowaitalongtimeattheairport?A．BecausetheairlinelostJack’sbags. B．BecauseJack’sbagswerelateleavingRome.C．Becausetheairporttrainwaslate. D．Becausethetrafficwasveryheavy.17．WhichcountryisJackfrom?A．Italy. B．England. C．Ireland. D．America.18．Whatis“EarlGrey”?A．Akindofsandwich. B．Akindoftea. C．Akindofcoffee. D．Akindofcake.19．TheGlobeTheateris________.A．a(chǎn)moderntheater B．a(chǎn)noldkindoftheater C．a(chǎn)noldmuseum D．a(chǎn)kindofshop20．WhatdopeopleneedtohavewhentheyseeaplayattheGlobeTheater?A．Largespace. B．Goodorchestra. C．Fineweather. D．Formalclothes.21．Jackisgoingshoppingon________.A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．FridayBAlfredNobel,bornin1833inSweden,wasafamouschemist,engineerandtheinventorofdynamite(炸藥).Heinitiallymadedynamitetohelpwithbuildingandminingwork,makingthesetaskssaferandfaster.However,whenhesawitbeingusedinwars,hefeltveryupsetbecauseheneverwantedhisinventiontocauseharm.Nobel’sreactiontothemisuseofhisinventionledtoagreatchangeinhislife’spurpose.Tocreatesomethingpositivefromhissuccess,NobeldecidedtousehiswealthtostarttheNobelPrizes.Hewroteawillthatleftmostofhismoneytofundtheseprizes.TheyareawardedeveryyeartopeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplacethroughtheirworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.ThiswasNobel’swayofsupportingscientificresearchandencouragingmorepeopletomakeacontributiontothewholeworld.Nobelwantedhislegacy(遺產(chǎn))tobeabouthelpinghumanityandpromotingpeace.Heaimedtoshowthatscienceandknowledgeshouldbeusedtoimprovelives,notdestroythem.Hisprizescontinuetohonourthosewhobringgreatbenefitstohumanbeings.22．AlfredNobelinventeddynamiteaimingtouseitin________.A．wars B．buildingandmining C．Chemistry D．scientificresearch23．AlfredNobel’sfeelingsabouttheuseofhisinventioninwarfarecanbestbedescribedas“________”.A．proud B．neutral C．deeplytroubled D．supportive24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fund”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Toprovidemoneyforsomething. B．Tosavemoneyforfutureuse.C．Tocollectmoneyfromagroup. D．Tospendmoneyononeself.25．WhatdidNobel’swillprimarilyfocuson?A．Donatingtothepoor. B．Fundingscientificresearch.C．Supportingbuildingandminingwork. D．Rewardingcontributionstoworldpeace.26．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventshappeninginAlfredNobel’slife?a)Nobelinventeddynamite.b)Nobel’sinventionwasusedinwars.c)NobelfoundedtheNobelPrizes.d)NobelwasborninSweden.A．a(chǎn),b,c,d B．d,a,b,c C．d,b,a,c D．d,a,c,b27．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Abiographymainlyaboutpeaceactivists. B．AtextbookonthehistoryoftheNobelPrizes.C．Asciencemagazineontheuseofinventions. D．Anencyclopediaaboutfamouschemists.CWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smarthomesarebecomingmorecommon,makingourlivesmoreconvenient.Asmarthomeusesinternet-connecteddevices(設(shè)備)tocontrolhouseholdappliancessuchaslights,airconditionersandsafetysystems.UserscanoperatethesedevicesremotelythroughsmartphonesorvoiceassistantslikeAlexaorGoogleAssistant.ThekeytechnologybehindsmarthomesistheInternetofThings(IoT),whichallowseverydayobjectstoexchangedataovertheinternet.Forexample,asmartthermostat(恒溫器)canlearnusers’habitsandadjustthetemperatureautomatically.whilesmartlockscanbeopenedwithfingerprintsormobileapps,improvinghomesafety.Additionally,smarthomeshelpsaveenergybyturningoffunuseddevices,reducingelectricitywaste.However,therearesomechallenges.Onemajorconcernisprivacy,assmartdevicescollectpersonaldatatoprovidebetterservices,butthisdatacouldbehacked(黑客攻擊).Anotherproblemisthehighcost—manysmarthomedevicesareexpensive,makingthemunaffordableforsomefamilies.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievesmarthomeswillbecomeevensmarterinthefuturebyintegrating(整合)ArtificialIntelligence(AI).Thismeansdeviceswillnotonlyfollowordersbutalsopredictusers’needs,offeringamorepersonalizedexperience.28．Whatisthemaintechnologythatenablessmarthomedevicestocommunicate?A．Bluetooth. B．InternetofThings(IoT).C．5Gnetworks. D．VirtualReality(VR).29．Howdoesasmartthermostatimprovehomecomfort?A．Byplayingmusicautomatically. B．Bylearningusers’habitsandadjustingtemperature.C．Bylockingdoorswhenusersleave. D．BycontrollingTVvolume.30．Accordingtothepassage,whymightsomepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tousesmarthomedevices?A．Theyaretoodifficulttofix. B．Theyrequiretoomuchphysicalactivity.C．Theyraiseprivacyandcostconcerns. D．Theycannotconnecttotheinternet.31．Whatfutureimprovementdoexpertspredictforsmarthomes?A．Theywillbecomecheaperbutlessfunctional. B．TheywilluseAItopredictusers’needs.C．Theywillreplaceallhumanworkers. D．Theywillnolongerneedinternetaccess.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofsmarthomes.B．Toexplainhowsmarthomesworkandtheiradvantagesandchallenges.C．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutspecificsmarthomebrands.D．Tocomparesmarthomeswithtraditionalhomes.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Childrenundertheageof18willbealloweduptothreehoursperweektoplayvideogames.Isittimetocontroltheironlinegamingtime?Readerssharetheiropinions.Onlinegamescanmakepeoplecannotstopplayingit,butifchildrenaretaughthowtoplaytheminacorrectway,thenitisnolongeradanger.33Teachingbyyourownexamplesisandalwayswillbethebestwaytosuchproblems.Goodidea.34Theycangooutsideandrun,jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaathomeandplayingwithasmartphone.Itisoftenseenthatparentsargue（爭(zhēng)論）withchildrenaboutsmartphones.Mostparentscanhardlysettimelimitforitsdailyusage.Sometakeawaytheirsmartphones,butitwillmakechildrenfeelsad.35Thechangeshouldhavehappenedbeforenowandhopefulitwillworkwell.Toomuchgamingistotallyawasteoftimeandenergyforteenagersandhasabadeffectontheirhealth.Thegamingcompaniesshouldnotonlythinkaboutmakingmoney.36Itisdifficultforallofustofollowtherules.Itisimpossibletomakechildrengiveupmobilephonesinashorttime.37Parentsneedtodomorethingstokeeptheirchildrenfromgaming.A．Evenworse,itwillmaketheirkidsdonotlikethem.B．Theyshoulddosomethinghelpfulforchildrenandensuretheirhealthanddevelopment.C．Bycontrollingtimespentononlinegames,kidscanspendtimedoingmoreusefulthingstodeveloptheirhobbies.D．Becausechildrencanusetheirparents’orotheradults’IDstogetawayfromreal-nameregistration（注冊(cè)）.E．Childrenareplayingmoreandmoreonlinegamesthesedays.F．Toachievethis,parentsneedtosetexamplesfornotspendingtoomuchtimeonphones.三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）38．BesidesTaiwan,Hainaniseasilythe(large)ofallourislands.39．Tommyisnotas(good)atpaintingashersister.40．Yourparents(true)careaboutyourhealth.41．BlueMoonisthe(bad)storeinthetown.42．Pleasereadtheinstructions(careful)beforeyoustart.43．Mymotherdoesthehouseworkthe(完整的)morning.44．She(準(zhǔn)確地)knowshowtostartaconversation.45．It’simportanttoplanttreestomaketheworldgreenerand(保護(hù))theearth.46．Mydeskmateplaysthe(角色)ofthekingintheshortplay.47．Myfavoritesubjectis(生物學(xué))becausemyteacher,MrLiu,isgreatfun.四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）48．你覺得他的書能經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)嗎？Doyouthinkhisbookcan?49．我不知道怎樣才能提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。Idon'tknowmyEnglish.50．我們已計(jì)劃去西藏,但還沒決定何時(shí)去。We'veplannedtogotoXizang,butwehaven'tdecided.51．了解太空是我的興趣，所以我喜歡讀關(guān)于行星的書。Learningaboutspaceis,soIenjoyreadingbooksaboutplanets.52．教師節(jié)是向教師表達(dá)敬意和關(guān)愛的時(shí)刻。Teachers’Dayisatimeandlovefortheteachers.五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空限填一詞，每詞僅用一次。learn

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more“Welcometothebus…”InChina,manybusdrivers(公交車司機(jī))sayitinChinesewhentheyseepeoplegettingonthebus.Butthebusdriver,Mr.Feng,isalittle53.Heusuallysaysitinboth54andEnglish.Mr.Fengis43yearsoldandhe55inHandan,Hebei.Everymorning,hegetsupreallyearly56heneedstogettothebusstationbefore6:30.At6:30,Mr.Fengstarts57work.Healwaysgreetspeopleintwo58onthebus.Tomake59peoplegettoknowHandan,healsointroduces(介紹)somefamousplacesinHandan.ItisnoteasyforMr.Fengto60English,buthelearnsalittleEnglisheveryday.Intheevening,heusuallyspendsanhourlearningit.“My61isverycommon(普通的),butI’lldomybest.Andthismakesmylife62.”Mr.Fengsays.六、短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Afatherandhisdaughterareplayingoutside.Whentheywalk63(slow)alongthestreet,thelittlegirlseesanapplestoreandasksherfather64(buy)hersomeapples.Thefatherdoesn’thavetoomuchmoney,65hehasenoughtogetafew.So,hebuystwoapplesforhisdaughter.Thedaughter66(hold)oneappleineachhand.Herfatherthenasksifshecanshareone67him.Withoutthinkingtwice,thegirltakesabite(咬)fromeachapplebeforeherfathercanevensayaword.Thefatheris68(surprise)andhissmileissoongone.Hestartstothinkhowtoteachheraboutsharing.Hefeelsalittlesad,thinking,“Forher,maybe,there69(be)stillalongwaytogotounderstandthesefeelings.”Butthen,hisdaughter,holdingoneapple,says,“Dad,youcanhavethisone.It’s70(sweet)thanthatone.”Hearingthis,thefathercan’tsayaword.Hefeelsbadfor71(think)ofhisdaughterthatway.Hissmilecomesbackatonce.Helearns72importantlessonfromsuchalittlegirl.七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。HowDoAIToolsMakeLifeEasierInrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.ToolslikeDoubaoandDeepseekaregreatexamplesofhowAIhelpspeopleworksmarterandlivebetter.Thesetechnologiessavetime,reducestress,andimproveefficiency(效率)inbothworkplacesandhomes.Atwork,AItoolssimplifytasks.Forexample,Deepseekcanquicklyanalyzelargeamountsofdataandgivereports,whichhelpscompaniesmakefasterdecisions.Italsochecksformistakesindocuments.Meanwhile,Doubaoactslikeasmartassistant,organizingschedules(表格),sendingreminders,andevenansweringemails.Thisallowsworkerstofocusoncreativeordifficulttasksinsteadofsimpleones.Indailylife,AImakesnormalthingssmoother.Doubaocancontrolsmarthomeequipments,changeroomtemperatures,orplaymusicbasedonusers’habits.Italsohelpswithonlineshoppingbysuggestingproductsthatmatchpersonalpreferences.Moreover,AItoolshelpprotecttheearth.Deepseekusesenergywiselyinfactories,sotheyproducelessharmfulwaste.Doubaoreducespaperusebystoringfiles(文檔)oncomputersinsteadofprintingthem.Thissavestrees.Eventhesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceforourplanet.Inshort,AItoolslikeDoubaoandDeepseekarechanginghowwework,learn,andlive.Theynotonlysavetimebutalsocreateagreenerandmoreconvenientworldforeveryone.73．WhichtwoAItoolsarementionedinthepassage?74．HowdoesDeepseekhelppeopleatwork?(說(shuō)出一點(diǎn)即可)75．HowdoesDoubaohelpwithonlineshopping?76．InwhatwayscanAIhelphumansaccordingtothearticle?77．WhatdoyouthinkofAI?HowcanAIhelpyou?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）78．人工智能(ArtificialIntelligence)技術(shù)正在快速發(fā)展。生活中，AI的應(yīng)用也越來(lái)越廣泛，很多智能產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活方式。作為一名中學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該如何為AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的社會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備？請(qǐng)以“PreparingforanAI-DrivenFuture”為題寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā懽饕c(diǎn)：1.WhatkindofAIproductshaveyouseeninyourdailylife?(givetwoexamples)2.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?3.WhatcanyoudotoprepareforAIfuture?要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：smartspeaker智能音箱homeappliances家電self-drivingcar自動(dòng)駕駛汽車efficient高效的learningmethod學(xué)習(xí)方法adapt適應(yīng)PreparingforanAI-DrivenFutureInrecentyears,ArtificialIntelligenceisdevelopingfastanditcanbeseeneverywhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及試題解析1．B2．B3．A4．D5．C6．D7．D8．C9．B10．B11．A12．B13．A14．C15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在消費(fèi)者已經(jīng)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，更愿意購(gòu)買國(guó)內(nèi)品牌的產(chǎn)品，民族自豪感也在不斷增強(qiáng)。1．句意：從筆記本電腦到手機(jī)，她所有的電子產(chǎn)品都是蘋果品牌。programmes程序；products產(chǎn)品；objects對(duì)象；decisions決定。根據(jù)“Fromlaptopstophones...”可知，筆記本和手機(jī)是電子產(chǎn)品。故選B。2．句意：不過(guò)，她現(xiàn)在更喜歡華為。Although雖然；However然而；Also而且；Or否則。前文表明她是蘋果的粉絲，后文表示她現(xiàn)在更喜歡華為，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。3．句意：我買的華為手機(jī)擁有更好的攝像頭，對(duì)拍照更有用。takingphotos拍照；listeningtomusic聽音樂(lè)；readingbooks看書；watchingvideos看視頻。根據(jù)“TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera...”可知，好的攝像頭對(duì)拍照更有用。故選A。4．句意：而且它更符合用戶的需求。takes帶著；influences影響；suggests建議；fits適合，符合。根據(jù)“Andit...users’needsbetter.”可知，此處指符合客戶的要求。故選D。5．句意：例如，這款手機(jī)可以比iPhone工作更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，充電時(shí)間更短。more更多；better更好；less更少；longer更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Forexample,thephonecanworklongerthananiPhonewith...chargingtime.”可知，此處介紹手機(jī)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)是充電時(shí)間更短。故選C。6．句意：多年來(lái)，像王先生這樣的中國(guó)消費(fèi)者更多選擇外國(guó)品牌。popular流行；old老的；useful有用的；foreign外國(guó)的。根據(jù)“Formanyyears,ChineseconsumerslikeWanghavechosen...brandsmoreoften.”可知，此處指傾向于國(guó)外的品牌。故選D。7．句意：他們通常認(rèn)為美國(guó)或歐洲公司的產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)更高。never從不；hardly幾乎不；quickly快地；usually通常。根據(jù)“They...thoughtproductsfromAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality.”可知，選擇國(guó)外品牌是因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔＵJ(rèn)為國(guó)外產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更高。故選D。8．句意：瑞士金融服務(wù)公司瑞士信貸的一項(xiàng)研究表明，中國(guó)年輕消費(fèi)者比以前更愿意購(gòu)買國(guó)內(nèi)品牌的產(chǎn)品。makes制作；says說(shuō)；shows表明，顯示；brings帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“AstudybyCreditSuisse,aSwissfinancialservicescompany...”可知，此處指研究表明，顯示。故選C。9．句意：瑞士金融服務(wù)公司瑞士信貸的一項(xiàng)研究表明，中國(guó)年輕消費(fèi)者比以前更愿意購(gòu)買國(guó)內(nèi)品牌的產(chǎn)品。eat吃；buy買；drink喝；feel感覺。根據(jù)“Chineseconsumerswouldliketo...domestic-brandedproductsmorethanbefore”可知，此處指購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品。故選B。10．句意：這是因?yàn)閲?guó)產(chǎn)品牌提供了更好的質(zhì)量和服務(wù)。so所以；because因?yàn)?；why為什么；since自從。根據(jù)“Thisis...domesticbrandsareofferingbetterqualityandservice.”可知，此處應(yīng)為because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明了選擇國(guó)貨的原因。故選B。11．句意：最近，中國(guó)手機(jī)制造商在該行業(yè)取得了很大進(jìn)步。recently最近；finally最后；differently不同地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“Chinesephonemakershavemademuchprogressintheindustry...”可知，此處指最近這段時(shí)間，中國(guó)廠商取得了進(jìn)步。故選A。12．句意：例如，他們創(chuàng)造了世界上第一款陶瓷手機(jī)和第一款雙攝像頭手機(jī)。built建造；created創(chuàng)造；found成立；reviewed評(píng)論。根據(jù)“Forinstance,they...theworld’sfirstceramicmobilephoneandthefirstdualcameraphone.”可知，此處指發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了新的手機(jī)款式。故選B。13．句意：這一趨勢(shì)不僅體現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)。seen看；hear聽；touch觸摸；taste嘗。根據(jù)“Thistrendcannotonlybe...inthesmartphonemarket.”可知，此處指這種趨勢(shì)可以被看到，beseen可譯作“體現(xiàn)，存在”。故選A。14．句意：在18至29歲的中國(guó)購(gòu)物者中，超過(guò)90%的人表示會(huì)選擇購(gòu)買國(guó)產(chǎn)家電品牌，如海爾和美的。things物品；goods商品；brands品牌；requests要求。根據(jù)“...suchasHaierandMidea.”可知，海爾與美的是國(guó)產(chǎn)家電品牌。故選C。15．句意：據(jù)《南華早報(bào)》報(bào)道，這表明中國(guó)人的民族自豪感在不斷增強(qiáng)。shyness害羞；business商業(yè)；pride自豪；prize價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Thisshowsagrowingsenseofnational...”可知，此處指國(guó)貨被認(rèn)可，民族自豪感也相應(yīng)增強(qiáng)。故選C。16．B17．D18．B19．B20．C21．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是杰克寫給父母和Rachel的一封信，講述了他在倫敦旅行的情況。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“butthenIfoundoutthatmybagshadbeenleftontheplaneinRomeandsotheyhadtoputthemalaterflight”可知，作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)等了好久是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)行李被留在了羅馬的飛機(jī)上。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ItisbeautifulandveryEnglish—therewerethreeotherAmericantouristsarrivingatthesametime—soIfeltlikeIhadn’tlefthome!”可知，作者應(yīng)該是來(lái)自美國(guó)。故選D。18．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ichosefromahugeteamenutherewas—EarlGrey”可知，“EarlGrey”應(yīng)該是一種茶。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItwasattheGlobeTheater,whichseemstobejustlikethetheatertheyhadinthe17thcentury,whenShakespearewasalive.”可知，環(huán)球劇院是一個(gè)古老的劇院，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mostofitisanopen-airtheater—soyouneedtohavegoodweather!”可知，在環(huán)球劇院看戲需要有一個(gè)好天氣，因?yàn)樗锹短斓?，故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WeflewinfromItalyyesterdaymorning(Tuesday)”和“TomorrowI’mgoingshopping...”可知，昨天是周二，今天是周三，明天去購(gòu)物是在周四，故選A。22．B23．C24．A25．B26．B27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了諾貝爾，尤其是他的發(fā)明和他對(duì)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)立。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中提到“Heinitiallymadedynamitetohelpwithbuildingandminingwork”可知，諾貝爾最初發(fā)明炸藥是為了幫助建筑和采礦工作。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“hefeltveryupsetbecauseheneverwantedhisinventiontocauseharm”可知，諾貝爾對(duì)于他的發(fā)明被用于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)感到非常難過(guò)。故選C。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hewroteawillthatleftmostofhismoneytofundtheseprizes.”及上下文可知，這里指的是諾貝爾將大部分錢用于資助諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的設(shè)立。因此意思是“為某事提供資金”，故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewroteawillthatleftmostofhismoneytofundtheseprizes.TheyareawardedeveryyeartopeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplacethroughtheirworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.ThiswasNobel’swayofsupportingscientificresearchandencouragingmorepeopletomakeacontributiontothewholeworld.”可知，諾貝爾的遺囑主要是支持科學(xué)研究、鼓勵(lì)更多人為全世界做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlfredNobel,bornin1833inSweden,wasafamouschemist,engineerandtheinventorofdynamite…However,whenhesawitbeingusedinwars,hefeltveryupset…Tocreatesomethingpositivefromhissuccess,NobeldecidedtousehiswealthtostarttheNobelPrizes.”可知，諾貝爾依次經(jīng)歷了出生在瑞典，發(fā)明炸藥，看到發(fā)明被用于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，創(chuàng)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整體內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了諾貝爾創(chuàng)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)原因和目的，因此這段文字更可能出現(xiàn)在“一本關(guān)于諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)歷史的教科書”，故選B。28．B29．B30．C31．B32．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了智能家居的工作原理、優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)也提及了面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThekeytechnologybehindsmarthomesistheInternetofThings(IoT),whichallowseverydayobjectstoexchangedataovertheinternet.”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)智能家居設(shè)備通信的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IoT)。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,asmartthermostat(恒溫器)canlearnusers’habitsandadjustthetemperatureautomatically.”可知，智能恒溫器通過(guò)了解用戶習(xí)慣并自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)溫度來(lái)提升家居舒適度。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,therearesomechallenges.Onemajorconcernisprivacy...Anotherproblemisthehighcost”可知，一些人猶豫使用智能家居設(shè)備是因?yàn)殡[私和成本問(wèn)題。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“expertsbelievesmarthomeswillbecomeevensmarterinthefuturebyintegrating(整合)ArtificialIntelligence(AI).Thismeansdeviceswillnotonlyfollowordersbutalsopredictusers’needs”可知，專家預(yù)測(cè)智能家居未來(lái)會(huì)利用人工智能(AI)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)用戶需求。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了智能家居如何工作、優(yōu)勢(shì)、面臨挑戰(zhàn)以及未來(lái)改進(jìn)方向，整體是在解釋智能家居相關(guān)情況，故B選項(xiàng)“為了解釋智能家居如何工作及其優(yōu)勢(shì)和挑戰(zhàn)。”正確。故選B。33．F34．C35．A36．B37．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)于“18歲以下的兒童每周最多可以玩三個(gè)小時(shí)的電子游戲”的觀點(diǎn)。33．根據(jù)“Teachingbyyourownexamplesisandalwayswillbethebestwaytosuchproblems”可知，此處指自己要樹立榜樣，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，父母需要樹立榜樣，不要花太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上”符合。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Theycangooutsideandrun,jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaathomeandplayingwithasmartphone.”可知，說(shuō)的是做一些其他事情來(lái)代替玩游戲，C選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)控制花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上的時(shí)間，孩子們可以花時(shí)間做更多有用的事情來(lái)發(fā)展他們的愛好”符合。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Sometakeawaytheirsmartphones,butitwillmakechildrenfeelsad.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是這樣的做法給孩子帶來(lái)的傷害，A選項(xiàng)“更糟糕的是，這會(huì)讓他們的孩子不喜歡他們”符合。故選A。36．根據(jù)“Thegamingcompaniesshouldnotonlythinkaboutmakingmoney”可知，游戲公司不應(yīng)該只考慮賺錢，應(yīng)該做一些對(duì)孩子有益的事情。B選項(xiàng)“它們應(yīng)該做一些有利于兒童，確保他們的健康和發(fā)展”符合，故選B。37．根據(jù)“Itisimpossibletomakechildrengiveupmobilephonesinashorttime.”及“Parentsneedtodomorethingstokeeptheirchildrenfromgaming.”可知，很難讓孩子們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)放棄手機(jī)，此處介紹的是孩子們?yōu)榱送嬗螒蛩龅氖虑?，所以父母需要做更多的事情?lái)阻止他們的孩子玩游戲，D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)楹⒆觽兛梢允褂酶改富蚱渌赡耆说纳矸葑C逃脫實(shí)名登記”符合。故選D。38．largest【解析】句意：除了臺(tái)灣，海南無(wú)疑是我國(guó)所有島嶼中最大的。根據(jù)“the...ofallourislands”可知，此處指最大的島嶼，要用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填largest。39．good【解析】句意：Tommy在繪畫方面不如她的姐姐好。根據(jù)“notas...as”可知，空處用形容詞的原級(jí)good，表示“不如……一樣好”。故填good。40．truly【解析】句意：你的父母真正關(guān)心你的健康。根據(jù)“Yourparents...careaboutyourhealth.”可知，空處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞care。true的副詞形式為truly“真正地”。故填truly。41．worst【解析】句意：BlueMoon是鎮(zhèn)上最差的商店。根據(jù)“the...storeinthetown”可知，空處需用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。bad的最高級(jí)形式為worst“最差的”。故填worst。42．carefully【解析】句意：開始前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書。此處修飾動(dòng)詞read用副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。43．whole【解析】句意：我媽媽整個(gè)上午都在做家務(wù)。whole“完整的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填whole。44．exactly【解析】句意：她確切地知道如何開始對(duì)話。exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞knows。故填exactly。45．protect【解析】句意：種植樹木讓世界更綠并且保護(hù)地球是很重要的。根據(jù)“It’simportanttoplanttreestomaketheworldgreenerand…theearth.”以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與“maketheworldgreener”并列，共同作真正的主語(yǔ)，protect意為“保護(hù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。又因?yàn)椤癮nd”連接兩個(gè)并列成分，在這里“make”是動(dòng)詞原形，所以“protect”也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填protect。46．role【解析】句意：我同桌在這部短劇里扮演國(guó)王的角色。role意為“角色”，結(jié)合“theking”可知，要用單數(shù)形式。故填role。47．biology【解析】句意：我最喜歡的科目是生物，因?yàn)槲业睦蠋焺⒗蠋熀苡腥ぁiology“生物學(xué)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填biology。48．standthetestoftime【解析】stand“經(jīng)受”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形；thetestof“……的考驗(yàn)”；time“時(shí)間”。故填standthetestoftime。49．howtoimprove【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及英語(yǔ)句子可知，這里考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。“怎樣”用疑問(wèn)詞how；“提高”常見表達(dá)為improve，“疑問(wèn)詞how+不定式toimprove”作know的賓語(yǔ)，表示“不知道如何提高”，完整表達(dá)“我不知道怎樣才能提高我的英語(yǔ)水平”。故填howtoimprove。50．whentogo【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和英語(yǔ)句子可知，這里需要表達(dá)“何時(shí)去”。英語(yǔ)中常用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)，“何時(shí)”對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞是when，“去”是go，“whentogo”這種“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)decided的賓語(yǔ)，表示“還沒決定什么時(shí)候去”。所以此處應(yīng)填whentogo。51．a(chǎn)ninterestofmine【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，aninterestof“……的興趣”，mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞，和of構(gòu)成雙重所有格。故填aninterestofmine。52．toshowrespect【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，showrespect意為“表達(dá)敬意”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；atimetodo為“……的時(shí)刻”。故填to；show；respect。53．different54．Chinese55．lives56．because57．his58．languages59．more60．learn61．job62．meaningful【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述公交車司機(jī)馮先生在工作中用中文和英語(yǔ)與乘客打招呼，每天早起前往公交站開始工作，在公交車上向乘客介紹邯鄲的著名景點(diǎn)，以及他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的日常，展現(xiàn)了馮先生對(duì)工作的盡責(zé)和對(duì)生活積極向上的態(tài)度，同時(shí)也讓他的生活變得更有意義。53．句意：但是公交車司機(jī)馮先生有點(diǎn)與眾不同。根據(jù)“InChina,manybusdrivers(公交車司機(jī))sayitinChinesewhentheyseepeoplegettingonthebus.”以及“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，馮先生和其他司機(jī)不一樣，different“不同的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填different。54．句意：他通常用中文和英語(yǔ)說(shuō)這句話。根據(jù)“InChina,manybusdrivers(公交車司機(jī))sayitinChinesewhentheyseepeoplegettingonthebus.”以及這里提到英語(yǔ)，可知此處是中文，Chinese“中文，漢語(yǔ)”。故填Chinese。55．句意：馮先生43歲，他居住在河北邯鄲。根據(jù)“inHandan,Hebei”可知居住在邯鄲，live“居住”，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用lives。故填lives。56．句意：每天早上，他很早起床因?yàn)樗枰?:30前到達(dá)公交車站。前后是因果關(guān)系，解釋早起的原因，