2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯突破模擬試卷匯編考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，完成后面的問題。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasgeneratedconsiderableexcitementandapprehensionacrosstheglobe.Proponentsheralditasatransformativeforcecapableofenhancingproductivity,automatingmundanetasks,andsolvingcomplexproblemsacrossvarioussectors,fromhealthcaretotransportation.However,criticsvoiceconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantswhocontrolAIdevelopment.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedperspectivethatacknowledgesboththeimmensepotentialandthesignificantchallengesAIpresents.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIliesinitscapacitytoprocessandanalyzevastamountsofdatafarexceedinghumancapabilities.Infieldslikemedicalresearch,AIalgorithmscansiftthroughmountainsofgenomicdatatoidentifypotentialdrugtargetsorpredictdiseaseoutbreakswithremarkableaccuracy.Similarly,infinance,AIsystemscandetectfraudulenttransactionsinreal-time,safeguardingusers'moneyandreducingfinancialcrime.TheseapplicationsdemonstrateAI'spowertoaccelerateinnovationandimproveoutcomesincriticalareas,offeringsolutionstopressingglobalchallenges.Despitethesepromises,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesprofoundethicalquestions.Thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystems,forinstance,sparksintensedebateabouttheperilsofdelegatinglife-or-deathdecisionstomachines.Issuesofbiasandfairnessalsoloomlarge.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthatdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAI'sdecisionsmayperpetuateorevenamplifythem.EnsuringAIsystemsaretransparent,accountable,andalignedwithhumanvaluesisparamounttomitigatingtheserisks.Furthermore,theeconomicimpactofAIisasourceofconsiderableanxiety.WhileAImayboostproductivityandcreatenewindustries,italsothreatenstodisplaceworkersincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.Thedisplacementofworkerscouldleadtounemploymentandincreasedincomeinequalityifappropriatesocietalsafetynetsandretrainingprogramsarenotimplemented.ManagingthistransitionsmoothlywillbecrucialtorealizingtheeconomicbenefitsofAIwithoutexacerbatingsocialproblems.ThefuturetrajectoryofAIdevelopmentwilllikelybeshapedbyaconfluenceoffactors,includingtechnologicalinnovation,regulatoryframeworks,andpublicperception.GovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsplayacriticalroleinestablishingguidelinesthatpromoteresponsibleAIresearchanddeployment,fosteringcollaborationbetweenindustry,academia,andpolicymakers.PublicengagementandeducationareequallyvitaltobuildingtrustandensuringthatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.OnlythroughaconcertedeffortcanweharnessthetransformativepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksandensuringafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinmedicalresearchandfinance?3.Theword"proponents"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystemsraisesethicalconcernsbecause:5.WhatpotentialeconomicconsequenceofAIismentionedthatcouldleadtounemployment?6.WhatroledogovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsplayinthedevelopmentofAI,accordingtothepassage?7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole?8.Basedonthepassage,whatisthemostsignificantchallengeinimplementingAItechnologies?9.Thephrase"life-or-deathdecisions"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:10.Theword"confluence"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:第二部分詞匯理解閱讀下面的句子，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa______momentinmedicalhistory,fundamentallychangingthewaydiseasesaretreated.*(A)pivotal*(B)sporadic*(C)negligible*(D)ubiquitous2.Despitethe______evidence,someindividualsstillrefutethetheoryofclimatechange.*(A)conclusive*(B)ambiguous*(C)preliminary*(D)irrelevant3.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______duetoincreasedcompetitionandchangingconsumerpreferences.*(A)augmented*(B)diminished*(C)fluctuated*(D)exacerbated4.Her______naturemadeitdifficultforhertoadapttothefast-pacedenvironmentofthecorporateworld.*(A)meticulous*(B)flamboyant*(C)extroverted*(D)pragmatic5.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith______promises,butmanydoubtwhetherhecandeliveronthem.*(A)hollow*(B)substantive*(C)ambiguous*(D)convoluted6.Theathlete's______trainingregimenhelpedhimachievepeakperformanceinthecompetition.*(A)rigorous*(B)sporadic*(C)lenient*(D)inconsistent7.The______ofthenewpolicyhascausedconfusionamongemployeeswhoaretryingtounderstanditsimplications.*(A)ambiguity*(B)clarity*(C)complexity*(D)simplicity8.Theoldlibrary______withcenturiesofknowledge,housingrarebooksandmanuscriptsfromaroundtheworld.*(A)abounds*(B)dwindles*(C)deteriorates*(D)accumulates9.His______totheproject'schallengesdemonstrateshisresilienceanddetermination.*(A)indifference*(B)acquiescence*(C)resilience*(D)apathy10.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.*(A)proliferation*(B)obsolescence*(C)redundancy*(D)deterioration11.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersengagedandeagertofindoutwhathappenednext.*(A)linear*(B)convoluted*(C)fragmented*(D)cyclical12.Thescientist's______approachtoresearchledtogroundbreakingdiscoveriesthatadvancedthefieldsignificantly.*(A)methodical*(B)haphazard*(C)reckless*(D)arbitrary13.The______ofthehurricanecausedwidespreaddestructionandrequiredamassivereliefeffort.*(A)intensity*(B)frequency*(C)duration*(D)velocity14.Theartist's______styleblendedelementsofabstractionandrealism,creatinguniqueandcaptivatingworks.*(A)conventional*(B)avant-garde*(C)pedestrian*(D)derivative15.Thecompany's______strategyfocusesonexpandingitsmarketshareininternationalmarkets.*(A)aggressive*(B)conservative*(C)passive*(D)neutral試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.C2.A,B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.A解析：1.CThepassagepresentsabalancedperspectiveonAI,discussingbothitspotentialbenefitsandchallenges.ItdoesnotadvocatefororagainstAIbutratherexploresthecomplexitiessurroundingitsdevelopmentandimplementation.2.A,BThepassagementionsthatAIcanprocessvastamountsofdatainmedicalresearchtoidentifypotentialdrugtargetsandpredictdiseaseoutbreaks(par.2).ItalsostatesthatAIsystemscandetectfraudulenttransactionsinreal-timeinfinance(par.2).3.A"Proponents"referstosupportersoradvocates.ThecontextsuggeststhatproponentsofAIarethosewhoseeitasapositiveandtransformativeforce.4.BThepassagestatesthatthedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystemsraisesethicalconcernsbecausetheyinvolvedelegatinglife-or-deathdecisionstomachines,whichinvolvesmoralconsiderationsabouttheuseoftechnologyinwarfare.5.BThepassagementionsthattheintegrationofAIcouldleadtojobdisplacementincertainsectorsduetoautomationofroutinetasks.Thisdisplacementcouldresultinunemployment.6.AThepassagestatesthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsplayacriticalroleinestablishingguidelinesforresponsibleAIresearchanddeployment,suggestingthattheyguideandshapethedevelopmentofAIthroughregulationsandpolicies.7.DThepassageconcludesthatpublicengagementandeducationarevitaltobuildingtrustinAIandensuringitsbenefitssocietyasawhole,implyingthatinformedandinvolvedcitizensarenecessaryforAItobeusedforsocietalgood.8.CThepassagesuggeststhatasignificantchallengeinimplementingAIismanagingthetransitionsmoothly,particularlyintermsofjobdisplacementandeconomicinequality,whichrequiressocietaladaptationandsupportsystems.9.AThephrase"life-or-deathdecisions"referstodecisionsinvolvingthepossibilityofsomeone'ssurvivalordeath,whichismentionedinthecontextofautonomousweaponssystemsbeingdelegatedtomachines.10.A"Confluence"meansameetingorcombinationofdiverseelements.Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologicalinnovation,regulatoryframeworks,andpublicperceptionconvergetoshapethefutureofAIdevelopment.第二部分詞匯理解1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.A13.A14.B15.A解析：1.A"Pivotal"meanscrucialordecisive.Itfitsthecontextofdescribingamomentthatsignificantlychangedmedicalhistory.2.A"Conclusive"meansdefinitiveorconvincing.Itcontrastswiththeideathatevidenceexists,indicatingthestrengthoftheevidenceagainstthetheory.3.B"Diminished"meansreducedordecreased.Itfitsthecontextofacompany'smarketsharebeingaffectedbycompetitionandchangingpreferences.4.A"Meticulous"meansverycarefulanddetailed.Itfitsthecontextofdescribinganaturethatmakesithardtoadapttoafast-pacedenvironment,suggestingattentiontodetailmightbeahindranceinsuchsettings.5.A"Hollow"meanslackingsubstanceorbeinginsincere.Itfitsthecontextofdescribingpromisesthatmaynotbetrustworthy.6.A"Rigorous"meansstrictordemanding.Itfitsthecontextofdescribingatrainingregimenthathelpedachievepeakperformance.7.C"Complexity"meansthestateofbeingintricateorcomplicated.Itfitsthecontextofdescribingthenewpolicythathascausedconfusionamongemployees.8.A"Abounds"meansisfulloforrichin.Itfitsthecontextofdescribingalibraryfull