2025年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解沖刺試卷實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyReadthefollowingpassage.Choosethewordorexpressionthatbestfitseachblank.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsmostoftheactivitiesofthebody,processing,integrating,andcoordinatingtheinformationitreceivesfromthesenseorgans,andmakingdecisionsastotheinstructionssenttotherestofthebody.Itisthecenterofthought,emotion,memory,andimagination.Thebrainismadeupofabout86billionneurons,whicharespecializedcellsthattransmitinformationtoothernervecells,musclecells,orglandcells.Neuronsareoftencalled"nervecells"becausetheyhavespecialpropertiesthatallowthemtosendmessagesquicklyoverlongdistances.Neuronshavethreemainparts:thecellbody,thedendrites,andtheaxon.Thecellbodycontainsthenucleus,whichcontrolstheactivitiesoftheneuron.Thedendritesarebranch-likestructuresthatreceivesignalsfromotherneurons.Theaxonisalong,slenderprojectionthattransmitssignalsawayfromthecellbodytootherneuronsorcells.Thebrainisdividedintoseveralmajorparts,eachwithaspecificfunction.Thecerebrum,thelargestpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforhigherfunctionssuchasthought,reasoning,memory,andlanguage.Thecerebellum,locatedbeneaththecerebrum,coordinatesmovementandbalance.Thebrainstem,whichconnectsthebraintothespinalcord,controlsbasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathing,heartrate,andbloodpressure.Neuroplasticityisthebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptasaresultofexperience.Thismeansthatthebraincanformnewconnectionsbetweenneuronsandevencreatenewneuronsthroughoutlife.Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintorecoverfrominjury,learnnewskills,andadapttonewenvironments.1.______thehumanbrainisacomplexorgan,itcontrolsmostoftheactivitiesofthebody.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since2.Neuronsarespecializedcellsthat______informationtoothernervecells,musclecells,orglandcells.A.receiveB.sendC.processD.store3.Thedendritesarebranch-likestructuresthat______fromotherneurons.A.sendsignalsB.receivesignalsC.createsignalsD.deletesignals4.Thecerebellum,locatedbeneaththecerebrum,______movementandbalance.A.controlsB.receivesC.sendsD.memorizes5.Neuroplasticityis______thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptasaresultofexperience.A.anexampleofB.differentfromC.oppositetoD.similarto6.Thismeansthatthebraincan______newconnectionsbetweenneuronsandevencreatenewneuronsthroughoutlife.A.makeB.breakC.forgetD.ignore7.Neuroplasticityallowsthebrainto______frominjury.A.recoverB.dieC.growD.shrink8.______neuroplasticity,thebraincanadapttonewenvironments.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Although9.Thecerebrumisresponsibleforhigherfunctionssuchas______,reasoning,memory,andlanguage.A.breathingB.movementC.reasoningD.eating10.Thebrainstemcontrolsbasiclifefunctionssuchas______,heartrate,andbloodpressure.A.digestionB.temperatureC.breathingD.thinkingPartIIInformationMatchingReadthefollowingpassage.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.A.Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonhowpeopleinteractwitheachotherandconsumeinformation.Whileithasconnectedpeopleinnewwaysandfacilitatedthesharingofinformation,ithasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,fakenews,andthespreadofmisinformation.B.Artificialintelligence(AI)isarapidlydevelopingfieldthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofsociety.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AItechnologiesarealreadybeingintegratedintoourdailylives.However,ethicalconcernsabouttheuseofAI,suchasjobdisplacementandbiasinalgorithms,arealsobeingraised.C.Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingextremeweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andthelossofbiodiversity.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandatransitiontorenewableenergysources.D.TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomyandhealthcaresystems.Thepandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofvaccines,publichealthinfrastructure,andinternationalcooperationin應(yīng)對(duì)infectiousdiseases.E.Theinternethastransformedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.Ithasmadeknowledgemoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,butithasalsocreatedchallengessuchasinformationoverloadandthedifficultyofdistinguishingbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.F.Spaceexplorationhasalwayscaptivatedthehumanimagination.Recentadvancementsintechnologyhavemadespaceexplorationmorefeasiblethaneverbefore.However,spaceexplorationraisesethicalquestionsabouttheuseofspaceresourcesandthepotentialimpactonothercelestialbodies.Paragraph1:Theinternethastransformedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.Paragraph2:Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonhowpeopleinteractwitheachotherandconsumeinformation.Paragraph3:Artificialintelligence(AI)isarapidlydevelopingfieldthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofsociety.Paragraph4:Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Paragraph5:TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomyandhealthcaresystems.Paragraph6:Spaceexplorationhasalwayscaptivatedthehumanimagination.PartIIICarefulReadingReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears,asmorepeopleseektofindahealthybalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,achievingwork-lifebalanceisnotalwayseasy,asthedemandsofmodernworkcultureoftenclashwiththeneedsofpersonallife.Oneofthemainchallengestoachievingwork-lifebalanceistheriseofthe"always-on"culture.Technologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletobeconstantlyconnectedtotheirwork,evenwhentheyareawayfromtheoffice.Thiscanleadtolongerworkinghours,aspeoplefeelpressuredtorespondtoemailsandmessagesatalltimes.The"always-on"culturecanalsocontributetostressandburnout,aspeopleareunabletodisconnectfromworkandrelax.Anotherchallengeistheincreasingnumberofhourspeopleareexpectedtowork.Manycompaniesexpectemployeestoworklonghours,oftenwithoutadequatecompensation.Thiscanleadtoemployeesfeelingoverwhelmedandunabletospendtimeontheirpersonallives.Inaddition,theriseofthegigeconomyhascreatedamoreprecariousworkenvironment,wherepeopleareoftenpaidperprojectratherthanreceivingaregularsalary.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoplanforthefutureandmakelong-termcommitments.Despitethesechallenges,thereareseveralstrategiesthatpeoplecanusetoachievework-lifebalance.Onestrategyistosetclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thiscaninvolveturningoffwork-relatednotificationsafteracertaintime,orsettingasidespecifictimesforcheckingemailsandmessages.Anotherstrategyistoprioritizetasksandfocusonthemostimportantwork.Thiscanhelppeopleavoidfeelingoverwhelmedandensurethattheyhavetimefortheirpersonallives.Anotherimportantstrategyistolearntosayno.Manypeoplefindthemselvestakingontoomuchworkbecausetheyareafraidtosaynototheircolleaguesorbosses.However,learningtosaynocanhelppeoplemanagetheirworkloadandavoidbecomingoverwhelmed.Inaddition,itisimportanttotakebreaksandengageinactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandwell-being.Thiscaninvolveexercise,meditation,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatachievingwork-lifebalanceisapersonaljourney,andwhatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.Itisimportanttoexperimentwithdifferentstrategiesandfindwhatworksbestforindividualneedsandcircumstances.Byprioritizingtheirwell-beingandsettingboundaries,peoplecancreateahealthierandmorefulfillinglifebothatworkandathome.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengestoachievingwork-lifebalance?3.Whatdoesthe"always-on"culturereferto?4.Howcansettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifehelppeopleachievework-lifebalance?5.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthegigeconomy?6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanotherstrategythatpeoplecanusetoachievework-lifebalance?7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"achievingwork-lifebalanceisapersonaljourney"?8.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?9.Whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofthe"always-on"culture?10.Howcanpeoplelearntosaynoandmanagetheirworkload?試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.B解析：although意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意“盡管人腦很復(fù)雜，但它控制著身體的絕大部分活動(dòng)”。2.B解析：sendinformation意為“發(fā)送信息”，符合神經(jīng)元的功能“將信息傳遞給其他神經(jīng)細(xì)胞、肌肉細(xì)胞或腺細(xì)胞”。3.B解析：receivesignals意為“接收信號(hào)”，符合樹(shù)突的功能“接收來(lái)自其他神經(jīng)元的信號(hào)”。4.A解析：controlsmovementandbalance意為“控制運(yùn)動(dòng)和平衡”，符合小腦的功能“位于大腦皮層下方，協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)和平衡”。5.A解析：anexampleof意為“是……的例子”，符合句意“神經(jīng)可塑性是大腦能夠因經(jīng)驗(yàn)而改變和適應(yīng)的能力的例子”。6.A解析：makenewconnections意為“建立新的連接”，符合句意“這意味著大腦可以在一生中建立新的神經(jīng)元連接”。7.A解析：recoverfrominjury意為“從損傷中恢復(fù)”，符合句意“神經(jīng)可塑性使大腦能夠從損傷中恢復(fù)”。8.A解析：becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意“由于神經(jīng)可塑性，大腦可以適應(yīng)新環(huán)境”。9.B解析：movement意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，符合句意“大腦皮層負(fù)責(zé)更高級(jí)的功能，如推理、記憶和語(yǔ)言以及運(yùn)動(dòng)”。10.C解析：breathing意為“呼吸”，符合句意“腦干控制基本生命功能，如呼吸、心率vàhuy?táp”。PartIIInformationMatchingParagraph1:E解析：第一段主要討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何改變我們獲取信息和交流的方式，強(qiáng)調(diào)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變革性影響，與E段主旨“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了我們獲取信息和彼此交流的方式”一致。Paragraph2:B解析：第二段主要討論社交媒體的興起對(duì)人們互動(dòng)和信息消費(fèi)的影響，包括連接方式的改變以及隱私、虛假新聞等擔(dān)憂，與B段主旨“人工智能（AI）是一個(gè)快速發(fā)展領(lǐng)域，有可能徹底改變社會(huì)的許多方面”不一致，應(yīng)選擇B段“社交媒體的興起對(duì)人們互動(dòng)和信息消費(fèi)的影響”。Paragraph3:A解析：第三段主要討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何改變我們獲取信息和彼此交流的方式，強(qiáng)調(diào)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變革性影響，與A段主旨“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)改變了我們獲取信息和彼此交流的方式”一致。Paragraph4:C解析：第四段主要討論人工智能（AI）是一個(gè)快速發(fā)展領(lǐng)域，有可能徹底改變社會(huì)的許多方面，從自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)到虛擬助手，人工智能技術(shù)已經(jīng)被整合到我們的日常生活中，與C段主旨“人工智能（AI）是一個(gè)快速發(fā)展領(lǐng)域，有可能徹底改變社會(huì)的許多方面”一致。Paragraph5:D解析：第五段主要討論新冠疫情對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)疫苗、公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和國(guó)際合作在應(yīng)對(duì)傳染病中的重要性，與D段主旨“新冠疫情對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響”一致。Paragraph6:F解析：第六段主要討論太空探索一直吸引著人類(lèi)的想象力，最近的技術(shù)進(jìn)步使太空探索比以往任何時(shí)候都更可行，但太空探索也引發(fā)了關(guān)于使用太空資源和其他天體潛在影響的眼Ethical問(wèn)題，與F段主旨“太空探索一直吸引著人類(lèi)的想象力”一致。PartIIICarefulReading1.Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears,asmorepeopleseektofindahealthybalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.解析：文章首段提出“工作生活平衡”的概念日益重要，人們尋求在工作與個(gè)人生活之間找到健康平衡，點(diǎn)明全文主旨。2.Theriseofthe"always-on"culture.解析：根據(jù)第二段首句“Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears,asmorepeopleseektofindahealthybalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,achievingwork-lifebalanceisnotalwayseasy,asthedemandsofmodernworkcultureoftenclashwiththeneedsofpersonallife.Oneofthemainchallengestoachievingwork-lifebalanceistheriseofthe"always-on"culture.”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)工作生活平衡并非易事，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代工作文化的需求往往與個(gè)人生活的需求相沖突。成為實(shí)現(xiàn)工作生活平衡的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一的是“始終在線”文化的興起。3.Technologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletobeconstantlyconnectedtotheirwork,evenwhentheyareawayfromtheoffice.解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Technologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletobeconstantlyconnectedtotheirwork,evenwhentheyareawayfromtheoffice.”可知，技術(shù)使人們即使在辦公室外也能時(shí)刻連接到他們的工作。4.Settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanhelppeopleavoidfeelingoverwhelmedandensurethattheyhavetimefortheirpersonallives.解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Onestrategyistosetclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thiscaninvolveturningoffwork-relatednotificationsafteracertaintime,orsettingasidespecifictimesforcheckingemailsandmessages.”可知，設(shè)定工作和個(gè)人生活之間的明確界限可以幫助人們避免感到不知所措，并確保他們有時(shí)間過(guò)個(gè)人生活。5.Theauthorimpliesthatthegigeconomymakesitdifficultforpeopletoplanforthefutureandmakelong-termcommitments.解析：根據(jù)第四段第三句“Theriseofthegigeconomyhascreatedamoreprecariousworkenvironment,wherepeopleareoftenpaidperprojectratherthanreceivingaregularsalary.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoplanforthefutureandmakelong-termcommitments.”可知，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更不穩(wěn)定的工作環(huán)境，人們通常是按項(xiàng)目而不是按固定薪水獲得報(bào)酬。這使得人們難以規(guī)劃未來(lái)和做出長(zhǎng)期承諾。作者暗示零工經(jīng)濟(jì)使得人們難以規(guī)劃未來(lái)和做出長(zhǎng)期承諾。6.Prioritizetasksandfocusonthemostimportantwork.解析：根據(jù)第五段第二句“Anotherstrategyistoprioritizetasksandfocusonthemostimportantwork.Thiscanhelppeopleavoidfeelingoverwhelmedandensurethattheyhavetimefortheirpersonallives.”可知，另一種策略是優(yōu)先處理任務(wù)并專(zhuān)注于最重要的工作。7.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother,andindividualsneedtofindstrategiesthatsuittheirownneedsandcircumstances.解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Byprioritizingtheirwell-beingandsettingboundaries,peoplecancreateahealthierandmorefulfillinglifebothatworkandathome.”可知，通過(guò)優(yōu)先考慮自己的福祉并設(shè)定界限，人們可以在工作和家庭中創(chuàng)造更健康、更充實(shí)的生活。這意味著實(shí)現(xiàn)工作生活平衡是一個(gè)個(gè)人旅程，對(duì)一個(gè)人有效的方法可能對(duì)另一個(gè)人無(wú)效，個(gè)人需要找到適合自己