2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練試卷高頻詞匯深度解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.WhilesomeviewAIasaharbingerofjoblosses,othersarguethatitwillcreatemoreopportunitiesthanitdisplaces.ThisdebaterequiresanuancedunderstandingofhowAIislikelytoreshapethelabormarket.OneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutAIisitspotentialtoautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Automationhashistoricallyledtojobdisplacementincertainindustries,andAIisnoexception.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,AI-poweredrobotscanperformrepetitiveandphysicallydemandingtasksmoreefficientlythanhumanworkers.Similarly,intherealmofdataanalysis,AIalgorithmscanprocessandinterpretvastamountsofinformationmuchfasterthanhumans,potentiallyreducingtheneedforhumananalysts.However,proponentsofAIarguethatitwillalsogeneratenewjobcategoriesandexpandexistingones.Thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirearangeofskills,fromsoftwareengineeringtodatascience.Moreover,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.Forexample,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimages,enablingthemtomakemoreaccurateandtimelydecisions.TheimpactofAIonemploymentwillalsodependonhowsocietiesadapttothesechanges.EducationandtrainingwillplayacrucialroleinequippingworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoprovidereskillingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles.Additionally,socialsafetynetsmayneedtobestrengthenedtosupportthosewhoaredisplacedbyAI.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-drivenworldwillbeshapedbyacombinationoftechnologicaladvancements,economicpolicies,andsocietalchoices.WhileAIhasthepotentialtodisruptthelabormarket,italsooffersopportunitiesforinnovationandgrowth.ThekeyliesinharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitschallengesthroughthoughtfulplanningandproactivemeasures.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheimpactofAIonemploymentaccordingtothepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,howwillAIaffectjobcreation?3.WhatroledoeducationandtrainingplayinadaptingtothechangesbroughtbyAI?4.WhatisthekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitschallenges?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asglobalawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasincreased.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisprinciplehasinfluencedvariousaspectsofsociety,includingbusinesspractices,urbanplanning,andindividuallifestyles.Inthebusinessworld,sustainabilityhasbecomeacorecomponentofcorporatestrategy.Companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingthatsustainablepracticescanleadtolong-termprofitabilityandcompetitiveadvantage.Forinstance,adoptingrenewableenergysourcescanreduceoperationalcostsandminimizeenvironmentalimpact.Similarly,implementingwastereductionandrecyclingprogramscanimproveresourceefficiencyandenhancebrandreputation.Urbanplanninghasalsobeenshapedbytheprinciplesofsustainability.Sustainablecitiesaredesignedtominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaximizingthequalityoflifeforresidents.Thisincludesthedevelopmentofgreenspaces,efficientpublictransportationsystems,andenergy-efficientbuildings.Bypromotingsustainableurbandevelopment,citiescanreducepollution,mitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,andcreatemorelivableenvironments.Onanindividuallevel,sustainabilityencouragespeopletoadoptlifestylesthatarelessharmfultotheenvironment.Thiscaninvolvesimpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste.Bymakingsustainablechoices,individualscancontributetoenvironmentalconservationandsetapositiveexampleforothers.However,achievingsustainabilityisacomplexchallengethatrequirescollectiveeffort.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhaverolestoplayincreatingamoresustainablefuture.Collaborationandinnovationareessentialtodevelopingandimplementingeffectivesustainabilitysolutions.Byworkingtogether,societiescanmovetowardsamoresustainableandresilientfuture.Questions:5.Whatisthedefinitionofsustainabilityaccordingtothepassage?6.Howhavesustainablepracticesinfluencedbusinessstrategies?7.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainableurbanplanning?8.Whatindividualactionscancontributetosustainability?PassageThreeCulturalheritageplaysavitalroleinshapingtheidentityandvaluesofcommunities.Itencompassesawiderangeofelements,includinghistoricalartifacts,traditionalpractices,language,andintangibleculturalexpressions.Preservingculturalheritageisessentialformaintainingculturaldiversityandfosteringsocialcohesion.Oneoftheprimarychallengesinpreservingculturalheritageisthethreatofdegradationandloss.Manyhistoricalsitesandartifactsarevulnerabletonaturaldeterioration,pollution,andhumanactivities.Forexample,ancientbuildingscanbedamagedbyweathering,whilehistoricaldocumentscanbedestroyedbyfireorwater.Additionally,lootingandillegaltradeinculturalartifactsposeasignificantthreattothepreservationofheritage.Effortstopreserveculturalheritagerequirethecollaborationofgovernments,museums,communities,andinternationalorganizations.Governmentscanenactlawsandregulationstoprotecthistoricalsitesandartifacts,whilemuseumscanprovidesafestorageandexhibitculturalheritagetothepublic.Communitiescanplayaroleinpreservingtraditionalpracticesandpassingthemontofuturegenerations.Internationalorganizations,suchasUNESCO,canfacilitatecooperationandprovidesupportforheritagepreservationinitiatives.Digitaltechnologyhasalsoemergedasavaluabletoolinpreservingculturalheritage.Digitalscanningandarchivingcancreateaccuratereplicasofartifactsanddocuments,ensuringtheirsurvivaleveniftheoriginalitemsaredamagedorlost.Virtualrealityandaugmentedrealitytechnologiescanprovideimmersiveexperiencesthatallowpeopletointeractwithculturalheritageinnewways,enhancingappreciationandunderstanding.Despitetheseefforts,preservingculturalheritageremainsanongoingchallenge.Therapidpaceofglobalizationandurbanizationcanleadtothedestructionoftraditionalcommunitiesandculturalpractices.Itisessentialtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofculturalheritageandtoengageinproactiveconservationefforts.Byvaluingandpreservingculturalheritage,societiescanensurethattheiruniqueidentitiesandtraditionsarepassedontofuturegenerations.Questions:9.Whatistheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage?10.Whataresomeofthethreatstoculturalheritage?11.Howcangovernmentscontributetopreservingculturalheritage?12.Whatrolecandigitaltechnologyplayinpreservingculturalheritage?PassageFourTheriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andconsumecontent.Whilesocialmediahasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsogivenrisetonewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalwell-beinghasbecomeasubjectofincreasingconcernamongresearchers,mentalhealthprofessionals,andthegeneralpublic.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutsocialmediaisitspotentialtocontributetofeelingsofanxietyanddepression.Socialmediaplatformsoftenpresentidealizedversionsofpeople'slives,whichcanleadtosocialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy.Constantexposuretocuratedcontentcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfosterasenseofenvyorloneliness.Additionally,thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanbeoverwhelmingandleadtostressandanxiety.Anotherissuerelatedtosocialmediaisthephenomenonofcyberbullying.Theanonymityanddistanceprovidedbyonlineplatformscanemboldenindividualstoengageinharmfulbehavior,suchasharassment,trolling,andspreadinghatespeech.Cyberbullyingcanhavesevereconsequencesformentalhealth,leadingtofeelingsofisolation,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.However,socialmediaisnotinherentlynegative,anditcanalsohavepositiveeffectsonmentalwell-being.Socialmediaplatformscanprovideasenseofconnectionandbelonging,especiallyforindividualswhofeelisolatedormarginalized.Theycanalsobeusedastoolsforsupportandcommunitybuilding,offeringopportunitiesforindividualstosharetheirexperiencesandseekhelpfromothers.Tomitigatethenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,itisessentialtopromotedigitalliteracyandhealthysocialmediahabits.Educationaboutthepotentialrisksofsocialmediaandtheimportanceofcriticalconsumptionofonlinecontentcanempowerindividualstousesocialmediainawaythatenhancestheirwell-being.Additionally,socialmediacompanieshavearesponsibilitytocreateplatformsthatprioritizeusersafetyandmentalhealth.Ultimately,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandmentalhealthiscomplexandmultifaceted.Byfosteringabalancedandmindfulapproachtosocialmediause,individualscanharnessitsbenefitswhileminimizingitspotentialharms.Questions:13.Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?14.Howcansocialmediacontributetofeelingsofanxietyanddepression?15.Whatiscyberbullyingandwhatareitsconsequences?16.Whatcanbedonetopromotehealthysocialmediahabits?PartIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年來，隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的不斷提高，旅游業(yè)也得到了快速發(fā)展。旅游業(yè)在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、增加就業(yè)、推動文化交流等方面發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。然而，旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展也帶來了一些問題，如環(huán)境污染、資源浪費、文化沖突等。因此，如何實現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，已成為一個重要的課題。Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandthecontinuousimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,thetourismindustryhasalsodevelopedrapidly.Thetourismindustryplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinpromotingeconomicgrowth,increasingemployment,anddrivingculturalexchange.However,therapiddevelopmentofthetourismindustryhasalsobroughtsomeproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollution,resourcewaste,andculturalconflicts.Therefore,howtoachievethesustainabledevelopmentofthetourismindustryhasbecomeanimportantissue.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C16.DQuestions&Analysis:1.Question:WhatisthemainconcernabouttheimpactofAIonemploymentaccordingtothepassage?Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestates,"OneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutAIisitspotentialtoautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,"whichdirectlyaddressesjobdisplacementduetoautomation.OptionBalignswiththisconcern.2.Question:AccordingtoproponentsofAI,howwillAIaffectjobcreation?Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementions,"proponentsofAIarguethatitwillalsogeneratenewjobcategoriesandexpandexistingones,"particularlyinareaslikesoftwareengineeringanddatascience.OptionCreflectsthisidea.3.Question:WhatroledoeducationandtrainingplayinadaptingtothechangesbroughtbyAI?Answer:DAnalysis:Thepassageemphasizes,"EducationandtrainingwillplayacrucialroleinequippingworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy,"highlightingtheimportanceofreskillingandupskilling.OptionDcapturesthisrole.4.Question:WhatisthekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitschallenges?Answer:AAnalysis:Thepassageconcludes,"Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-drivenworldwillbeshapedbyacombinationoftechnologicaladvancements,economicpolicies,andsocietalchoices,"suggestingthoughtfulplanningandproactivemeasuresarekey.OptionAcorrespondstothis.5.Question:Whatisthedefinitionofsustainabilityaccordingtothepassage?Answer:AAnalysis:Thepassagedefinessustainabilityas,"theabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds."OptionAmatchesthisdefinition.6.Question:Howhavesustainablepracticesinfluencedbusinessstrategies?Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagenotes,"Companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingthatsustainablepracticescanleadtolong-termprofitabilityandcompetitiveadvantage,"indicatingashifttowardsincorporatingsustainabilityintocorporatestrategy.OptionBreflectsthisinfluence.7.Question:Whataresomeexamplesofsustainableurbanplanning?Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagementionsexamplessuchas"thedevelopmentofgreenspaces,efficientpublictransportationsystems,andenergy-efficientbuildings"asaspectsofsustainableurbanplanning.OptionCprovidesarelevantexample.8.Question:Whatindividualactionscancontributetosustainability?Answer:DAnalysis:Thepassagelistsindividualactionslike"reducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste"aswaystoadoptasustainablelifestyle.OptionDencompassestheseactions.9.Question:Whatistheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage?Answer:AAnalysis:Thepassagestates,"Preservingculturalheritageisessentialformaintainingculturaldiversityandfosteringsocialcohesion,"highlightingitsimportanceinshapingidentityandvalues.OptionAreflectsthisimportance.10.Question:Whataresomeofthethreatstoculturalheritage?Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagementionsthreatssuchas"naturaldeterioration,pollution,andhumanactivities,"includinglootingandillegaltrade.OptionBalignswiththesethreats.11.Question:Howcangovernmentscontributetopreservingculturalheritage?Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagesuggestsgovernmentscan"enactlawsandregulationstoprotecthistoricalsitesandartifacts,"indicatingaroleinlegalandpolicyprotection.OptionCdescribesthiscontribution.12.Question:Whatrolecandigitaltechnologyplayinpreservingculturalheritage?Answer:DAnalysis:Thepassagediscusseshowdigitaltechnologycan"createaccuratereplicasofartifactsanddocuments"andprovide"immersiveexperiences"throughvirtualandaugmentedreality.OptionDcapturesthisrole.13.Question:Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?Answer:AAnalysis:Thepas