重慶人文科技學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》模擬題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.WhatforD.Sowhat答案:D解析:這道題考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)“Howcome”意為“怎么會(huì)”；B項(xiàng)“Whynot”表示“為什么不”；C項(xiàng)“Whatfor”意思是“為何目的”。而根據(jù)語境，邁克爾經(jīng)常上課不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，所以他今天早上化學(xué)課遲到了，回答者覺得這沒什么大不了，“Sowhat”有“那又怎樣”的意思，符合語境。2、Never（）whattheyweretalkingabout.A.IcanmakeoutB.canImakeitoutC.canImakeoutD.couldImakeitout答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，否定詞never置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，需將助動(dòng)詞提前。A選項(xiàng)沒有倒裝，不符合語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)中“makeitout”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“makeout”。D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“canImakeout”符合否定詞提前的倒裝規(guī)則，所以選C。3、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！癰orrow”意為“借入”，“l(fā)end”意為“借出”。Sam是從“我”這里得到電腦，是借入?！皊old”是“賣”，“returned”是“歸還”，均不符合題意。根據(jù)語境，Sam昨天從“我”這兒借入電腦，所以答案是B。4、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用“Had+主語+過去分詞”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞”。題中“Hadhestudiedharder”是與過去事實(shí)相反的條件，所以主句應(yīng)是“wouldhavegotthrough”，答案選D。意思是如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力些，就會(huì)通過考試了。5、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。evenif表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在題中，“Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings”（他媽媽不喜歡扔掉舊東西），“theyareuseless”（它們沒用了），這里強(qiáng)調(diào)即使東西沒用了，媽媽也不扔，用evenif連接符合邏輯。A選項(xiàng)but表轉(zhuǎn)折；B選項(xiàng)because表原因；D選項(xiàng)sothat表目的，均不符合題意。6、—IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.—（）,and（）A.Sodidhe;soIdidB.Sohedid;sodidIC.Sohewas;sowasID.Sowashe;soIwas答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”和“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”的用法?！癝ohedid”表示“他確實(shí)如此”，強(qiáng)調(diào)他做了某事。“sodidI”表示“我也一樣”。根據(jù)題意，前一句說托尼做了演講，“Sohedid”符合；后一句說“我也做了（發(fā)表了演講）”，用“sodidI”。所以答案選B。7、-Isit（）dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot（）.

Maybeit'sLily's.A.your;meB.yours;mineC.yours;myD.your;mine答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“your+名詞”。題中第一空后有名詞“dictionary”，要用“your”。第二空后無名詞，要用名詞性物主代詞“mine”，表示“我的（字典）”。所以答案選D。8、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(8)選（）A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm答案:C解析:在選擇適合游泳的天氣條件時(shí)，通?？紤]的是水溫是否適宜。在炎熱的天氣下，水溫相對(duì)較高，更適合游泳。因此，選項(xiàng)C“hot”是正確答案，表示在炎熱的天氣里，游泳成為一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。9、Thework（）soon.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案:A解析:這道題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，而工作是被完成的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”。A選項(xiàng)“willbefinished”符合工作很快將被完成的意思。B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，但都不符合工作被完成的語境。所以答案選A。10、—WhatifIhavetogothereandknownothingaboutit?—IfI（）you,IwouldtrytofindsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.were答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞一律用were。題中“ifI...you”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用were。A選項(xiàng)am用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)was不是虛擬語氣的正確形式；C選項(xiàng)willbe用于將來時(shí)。綜上，答案選D。11、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)選（）A.PrepareB.AskC.ControlD.Allow答案:A解析:在原文中，“Prepareyourselftodealwithobjections”這句話直接指出了應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)“Prepare”。這句話的意思是“做好準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)反對(duì)意見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了銷售人員在面對(duì)客戶提出的異議或反對(duì)意見時(shí)，需要提前做好準(zhǔn)備，以便能夠有效地應(yīng)對(duì)和解決這些問題。因此，A項(xiàng)“Prepare”是正確答案。12、（）workersinthatfactoryaremostlyfrom（）north.A./;theB./;/C.The;aD.The;the答案:D解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在“workersinthatfactory”中，特定指出那個(gè)工廠的工人，要用定冠詞“the”?！皀orth”表示方位，當(dāng)表示方位時(shí)，前面要用定冠詞“the”。所以綜合來看，答案選D。13、—Isthereany（）intheboat?—Yes.Theplaceinthecornerisempty.A.roomsB.seatsC.placesD.space答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。room作“房間”講；seat指“座位”；place側(cè)重“地方”；space有“空間”之意。在船上詢問是否有“空間”，space符合語境。根據(jù)回答“角落的地方是空的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是空間，所以選D。14、Allthetown（）outtowelcomethehero.A.haveturnedB.hasturnedC.havebeenturnedD.hasbeenturned答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。“Allthetown”表示“全鎮(zhèn)的人”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，其后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)?！皌urnout”是“出來”的意思，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“haveturned”符合語法和語境，全鎮(zhèn)的人主動(dòng)出來歡迎英雄。15、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．A.roomB.homeC.familyD.apartment答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解?！皉oom”指房間；“home”側(cè)重家的概念；“apartment”是公寓。而“family”有家庭、家人的意思，Peter努力工作是為了支撐一個(gè)大的“家庭”，這里需要表示家庭成員的整體，所以選C。16、Youwillsucceedintheend（）yougiveuphalfway.A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，unless表示“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)題意，“Youwillsucceedintheend”（你最終會(huì)成功）和“yougiveuphalfway”（你半途放棄）之間是條件關(guān)系。unless符合邏輯，即除非半途放棄，否則最終會(huì)成功。A項(xiàng)evenif即使；B項(xiàng)asthough好像；C項(xiàng)aslongas只要，均不符合題意。17、HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly（）hourafterdinner.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an?！癶our”發(fā)音為['a??(r)]，是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。在英語中，“fornearlyanhour”表示“將近一個(gè)小時(shí)”，是常見的時(shí)間表達(dá)。18、Wewillmakefewermistakes（）wearecarefulenough.A.aslongasB.sothatC.asfarasD.evenif答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癮slongas”表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；“sothat”表示“以便，為了”；“asfaras”表示“就……而言”；“evenif”表示“即使”。在這個(gè)句子中，“Wewillmakefewermistakes（）wearecarefulenough.”意思是“只要我們足夠細(xì)心，就會(huì)少犯錯(cuò)”，這里需要一個(gè)表示條件的連詞，A選項(xiàng)“aslongas”符合，所以答案是A。19、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國(guó)政府規(guī)定工人享有3天的周末，即周六、周日和周一，以便休息、旅行或與家人共度時(shí)光。這一規(guī)定與選項(xiàng)C“3-day”相符，因此C為正確答案。20、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:這道題考查年齡的表達(dá)和序數(shù)詞的用法?！皌welve-year-old”是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。生日要用序數(shù)詞，“twelfth”表示第十二個(gè)。A選項(xiàng)“twelve-years-old”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“twelve-years-old”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“twelve”是基數(shù)詞，不符合生日的表達(dá)。所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，1970年代人們開始重新使用風(fēng)能的原因是因?yàn)槿藗冮_始關(guān)心燃燒化石燃料造成的污染，并且意識(shí)到化石燃料終將耗盡。因此，選擇C選項(xiàng)，即因?yàn)轱L(fēng)能對(duì)環(huán)境更好，符合文章所述的原因。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity．答案:C，bigger4、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。SomepeoplereadA(thebooks)andwatchtelevisionB(while)C(others)D(havesports)．答案:A，刪掉the6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風(fēng)力和風(fēng)車的歷史可以追溯到大約2700年前，當(dāng)時(shí)在西亞洲開始使用風(fēng)車。這一信息直接對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容。其他選項(xiàng)要么時(shí)間不符，要么主體錯(cuò)誤，或者與題目描述的內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)。因此，正確答案是D。7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，建議新手志愿者可以邀請(qǐng)朋友一起參與志愿活動(dòng)，這樣可以增加信心并更好地理解組織的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)如A（快速開始）、B（組織培訓(xùn)會(huì)議）和D（加入不同價(jià)值觀的團(tuán)體）雖然在某些情況下也有幫助，但文章重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與有經(jīng)驗(yàn)志愿者一起或邀請(qǐng)朋友一起參與。9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have10、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）聽課時(shí)，她喜歡記筆記。(while)