（英語）初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．請仔細閱讀1—5題中的學(xué)習(xí)方法的描述，然后從A—F六個選項中，選擇最合適的答案。（有一個多余項）Secretsoftopstudents⒈ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."

________⒉ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."

________⒊ExampleThree:Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.

________⒋ExampleFour:Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."Hesays.

________⒌ExampleFive:Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."

________A.Planyourtimewell.B.Getyourthingsinorder.C.Speakoutandaskmore.D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.E.Domorethanyouareasked.F.Makeyourselfbusy【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】文章講述了尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。（1）根據(jù)原文ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."可知不會的話，再次問老師是這個同學(xué)成功的秘訣，故選C。（2）根據(jù)原文ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."可知這個例子總是計劃好學(xué)習(xí)時間，故選A。（3）根據(jù)原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一個學(xué)生把單詞貼在浴室的墻上，每天刷牙的時候?qū)W一個新單詞。另一個學(xué)生練習(xí)跑步的時候用時間去生物術(shù)語，故選D。（4）根據(jù)原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他讓一切東西有次序，故選B。（5）根據(jù)原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."可知Christi是大學(xué)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。數(shù)學(xué)老師要求她做五個問題，她做十個。歷史老師讓她讀五頁，她讀十頁。故選E?！军c評】考查還原句子。根據(jù)文章選出對應(yīng)的尖子生的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。2．ChrisJones剛剛結(jié)束了一次不尋常的印度之旅，記者就此對他進行了采訪。以下是采訪的部分內(nèi)容：Reporter:________Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia,Ivisited

aphotographic（攝影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:________Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Iaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:________Chris:Nottoolong,Iboughtafemale（母的）elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:________Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:________Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!請根據(jù)ChrisJones的回答，從A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中選擇恰當?shù)膯栴}填入相應(yīng)的五個空格中。A.Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?B.WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?C.Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?D.Canyoutellmethejourney?E.Whatdidyoudonext?F.Anunusualjourney.【答案】B；E；A；D；C【解析】【分析】這是一則采訪記錄。記者采訪了Chris騎大象游覽印度的主意來源，路途中的經(jīng)歷，旅途行程以及期間遇到的小麻煩。（1）根據(jù)回答“Ivisited

aphotographic（攝影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.“可知，我參觀一個關(guān)于大象的攝影展覽，意識到騎著大象游覽印度的辦法。故選B。（2）根據(jù)回答“IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.”可知，我飛到NewDelhi然后開始尋找一只大象。結(jié)合語境可知采訪者是在問接下來的做法，結(jié)合選項，故選E。（3）根據(jù)回答“Nottoolong,“可知，不是太久。故而采訪者應(yīng)該是問尋找到一只合適的大象用了多久，結(jié)合選項，故選A。（4）根據(jù)回答及“Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.“可知，Chris是在介紹自己的旅游行程。故選D。（5）根據(jù)回答“Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!”可知，是的，有一點。但不是很嚴重，在第三天Tara傷到了腳，但是很快就好起來了。而且，第一周期間有很多大雨，我們都淋濕了。故而知道這是旅途中遇到的小麻煩。故選C?！军c評】作答此類題目的注意事項：1.所補全的對話必須能使上下文連貫一致，避免邏輯錯誤。2.做題前應(yīng)注意試題前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。這些背景提示是確定對話內(nèi)容的重提示，不可忽略帶過。3.在選擇時應(yīng)注意將已選的選項劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇的錯誤。4.做題時要先難后易，一時難以確定的不要勉強去做，否則易造成連鎖錯誤。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（紙幣）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防偽特征）.

We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.

Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（數(shù)碼的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.

Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用現(xiàn)金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.

Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（賬戶）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.

Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（電子支付）insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？（2）Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？（3）Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？（4）DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？【答案】（1）August30,2019.（2）NorthernSongDynasty.（3）Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.（4）No,theydon't.（5）Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld．4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事實上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第一步。5．閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。

Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立臥撐）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.

B.

C.

D.

________Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive【答案】B；A；D；C；C6．閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（內(nèi)陸的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）.

⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.⑴________

⑵________

【答案】青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖/鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護這個湖泊/青海湖和它周圍的土地。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.

Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.

Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.

Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!

Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顧問）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof________.Keepin________Makea________tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。⑵根據(jù)第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。⑶第三段主要圍繞keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.來說的，詞組：keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。故填touch。⑷根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根據(jù)最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）

Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（書寫）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?________

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.________

Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.________Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

________

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

________Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（親筆簽名）,ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.【答案】A；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣讓學(xué)生的英語書寫變得漂亮。A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!如果不是，這四個步驟真的起作用。B.Holdyourpencilright拿好你的鉛筆。C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.繪畫可以提高你的書寫。D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.我們將努力把英語學(xué)好。E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.寫的越慢讓你的書寫更清楚。F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.紙上的那些線可以幫助你用合適的尺寸寫單詞。（1）根據(jù)后文可知講了寫好英語書寫的四個方法，故選A。（2）根據(jù)前句WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.當你寫英語單詞或者句子時，你可以使用帶線的紙，可知與線有關(guān)，故選F。（3）根據(jù)前句Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.如果你的書寫讀起來困難，僅僅寫慢一些，可知與寫慢有關(guān)，故選E。（4）根據(jù)后文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知講的是用正確的方式握筆，故選B。（5）根據(jù)后句Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.可知畫畫可以提高你的書寫，故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中仔細尋找答案。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成問題。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban（塔利班）,anIslamicorganizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.

①

.TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.

②

"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

③

OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.

④

Hercouragemadeherfamous.

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.

OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon（符號）ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）."A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.（1）從下面四個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

DreansofpeaceB.

AgunshotinPakistanC.

VoiceofcourageD.

Educationrightsforgirls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學(xué)習(xí)，她的艱辛工作鼓勵著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。（1）A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而，她的行為也使她處于危險之中。B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他們阻止女孩接受教育。C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.現(xiàn)在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利。D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她開始寫一篇反對塔利班的博客。①根據(jù)后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他們認為教育女孩是違背伊斯蘭教的，可知前句講的與受教育有關(guān)，故選B。②根據(jù)后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.“我們女生怎么了？她寫道：“我們希望所有的女孩都能回到學(xué)校?！笨芍c寫有關(guān)，故選D。③根據(jù)后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日，馬拉拉乘車回家時，一名塔利班男子手持槍上了車，可知前句講的是她處在危險中，故選A。④根據(jù)前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either這一槍也沒有扼殺她的勇氣，可知后句講的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利，故選C。（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學(xué)習(xí)，她的艱辛工作鼓勵著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。即勇氣之聲，故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設(shè)計者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（專列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?（不超過8個詞）（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?（不超過2個詞）（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?（不超過3個詞）【答案】（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.（2）Atnight.（3）TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。（1）根據(jù)However,thedesigners（設(shè)計者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設(shè)計者認為應(yīng)該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。（2）根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火，故填A(yù)tnight.。（3）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。11．A

）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookie？ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.

RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asmanagerandcook,Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough（面團）．However,shefoundthatshehadrunoutofbaker'schocolate.Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.Shehopedthesepiecesofchocolatetomelt.

Afterthecookieswerebaked（烤）,tohersurprise,thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough,andhercookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy．

TheywerenamedTollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookiesinAmericatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear,andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedinAmericanhomesarechocolatechipcookies.InformationCardThepersonwhoinventedchocolatechipcookie________.ThenameofRuth'srestaurant________.ThedaywhenRuthinventedchocolatechipcookie________.Thethingthatsheaddedtothedoughtomakechocolatemelt________.ThenumberofchocolatechipcookiesthatareeateneveryyearinAmerica________.【答案】RuthWakefield；TheTollHouse；Onedayin1930；somesemi-sweetchocolate；Aboutsevenbillion【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。（1）根據(jù)原句ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.多虧RuthWakefield,它們在1930年被發(fā)明。故答案為RuthWakefield。（2）根據(jù)原句RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個叫theTollHouse的飯館。故答案為TheTollHouse。（3）根據(jù)原句Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Onedayin1930。（4）根據(jù)原句Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.可知她像面團里加了半甜巧克力，故答案為somesemi-sweetchocolate。（5）根據(jù)原句Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear可知每天在美國大約七億美國人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Aboutsevenbillion?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.________Withamodernairliner（客機）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.

Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.________

Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

________

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable（時間表）________Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.________

whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.A.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.B.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.C.Somepeopleprefertostayhomeallthetime.D.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.E.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.F.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.【答案】D；F；B；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在很多人都非常喜歡旅行，那么人們在旅行的時候都是選擇什么交通工具呢？這篇短文給我們介紹了飛機、火車、輪船、開車等等不同交通工具的優(yōu)點。A.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.開車出行是很方便的，所以很受人們的歡迎。B.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.如果可以的話，一些人更喜歡乘船出行。C.Somepeopleprefertostayhomeallthetime.

一些人更喜歡待在家里不出門。D.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.

旅行最快的方式就是坐飛機。E.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.只要你喜歡，你可以一天行過三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。F.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.

它們使最長的旅途都是舒適的。（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飛機。根據(jù)下句話Withamodernairliner（客機）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago可知，因為有了飛機，一百年前需要花費一個月或者更長時間才能到的地方現(xiàn)在一天就可以到達，由此可知，坐飛機是最快的旅行方式，故應(yīng)選D。（2）句意：他們使最漫長的旅途變得令人愉快。這一段講述的是火車這種交通方式，根據(jù)上句話Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars可知，現(xiàn)在的火車上有舒服的座位和餐車，所以乘坐火車出行是令人愉快的，故應(yīng)選F。（3）句意：如果可能的話一些人更喜歡乘船出行。根據(jù)上句話Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以這里承接上文還是說乘船出行，故應(yīng)選B。（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜歡的那樣。根據(jù)上下文Youcanmakeyourowntimetable（時間表）……Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.可知，這里講述的是乘車出行的好處，時間可以隨意，而且可以在任何地方停下來。由此可知應(yīng)選E。（5）句意：那就是為什么開車出行對于愉快的旅行來說是很流行的。根據(jù)上文Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.可知，開車出行是很方便的，所以很受人們的歡迎。故應(yīng)選A?！军c評】在做閱讀還原句子的時候應(yīng)首先通讀全文。把答案很明確的在第一遍閱讀時就可以填上。不明確的待讀完下文也許就明確了。如果通讀全文仍然有不確切的，那就需要分析一下該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，以求能徹底理解。13．任務(wù)型閱讀

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路標）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.________

"

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast，andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.【答案】D；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了當你在向不同國家的人問路時，他們的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介紹了向日本人、美國人、希臘人、墨西哥人等問路時，他們的不同回答。A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.向東走，然后再向前走一英里。B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.但是，有一件事將會在任何地方幫助你。C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.那里的人們認為回答“不知道”是不禮貌的。D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.在大飯店向左拐，經(jīng)過水果市場。E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.你必須跟著他們一直走。F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.然后她/他將會帶你穿過城市的街道去郵局。（1）推斷題，根據(jù)第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路標給他人指引方向，可知在指引方向時會用到周圍的一些建筑，根據(jù)D項中的thebighotel和afruitmarket.故選D。（2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段：美國的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，可知在指引方向時會用到表示方向和距離的詞，根據(jù)A項中的east和goanothermile.故選A。（3）推斷題，根據(jù)第四段：希臘人有時甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說“跟我來”，可知希臘人會帶你去你要去的地方，故選F。（4）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人們認為回答“我不知道”是不禮貌的，故選C。（5）推斷題，根據(jù)末段：你或許聽不懂一個人的話，但是或許你可以理解他或她的肢體語言?？芍狟項“但有一件事將會在任何地方幫助你”最合適，故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解方框中五句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。14．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，然后回答問題。（1）選出符合各段意思的小標題。

Howcanyoucreateluckineverydaylife?

Youmayprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople?Hereare5toptipsforcreatingyourownluck.

Seethegoodinthepast

Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon'tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.

________

Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof，lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.

________

Luckdoesn'tjusthappenuponus—Itcomestouswhenwe'reopen,Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

________

You'llnevercreatea