2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷歷2025年真題深度剖析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分Directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.Youshouldwrite80-100wordsintotal.(10points)1.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，源于古代南方百越民族的龍圖騰祭祀活動(dòng)。如今，賽龍舟和吃粽子已成為該節(jié)日最具代表性的習(xí)俗，不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)廣受歡迎，也在海外華人社區(qū)中得到了傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)。2.隨著信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，數(shù)字閱讀逐漸成為人們獲取知識(shí)和娛樂的重要方式。然而，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕也可能對(duì)視力造成不良影響，因此，如何在享受數(shù)字便利的同時(shí)保護(hù)眼睛健康，是一個(gè)值得深思的問題。第二部分Directions:PutthefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.Youshouldwrite120-150wordsintotal.(15points)近幾十年來，中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程步伐加快，大量人口涌入城市。這給城市發(fā)展帶來了活力，但也引發(fā)了交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染、住房緊張等一系列“城市病”。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，中國(guó)政府大力推行“生態(tài)文明建設(shè)”理念，強(qiáng)調(diào)城市發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性。新建城市和老舊小區(qū)改造都開始融入綠色環(huán)保元素，例如推廣公共交通、建設(shè)公園綠地、鼓勵(lì)節(jié)能減排等。社區(qū)花園、屋頂綠化等創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐也日益普及。這些舉措旨在創(chuàng)造更加宜居、環(huán)保的城市環(huán)境，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然的和諧共生。試卷答案第一部分1.TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChineseholiday,originatedfromthedragontotemworshipceremoniesoftheancientBaiyueethnicgroupsinsouthernChina.Today,dragonboatracingandeatingzongzihavebecomethemostrepresentativecustomsofthisfestival,whicharenotonlywidelypopulardomesticallybutalsohavebeeninheritedandpromotedwithinoverseasChinesecommunities.2.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,digitalreadinghasgraduallybecomeanimportantwayforpeopletoobtainknowledgeandentertainment.However,staringatscreensforlongperiodsmayalsohaveadverseeffectsoneyesight.Therefore,howtoprotecteyehealthwhileenjoyingtheconvenienceofdigitaltechnologyisaquestionworthpondering.第二部分Inrecentdecades,China'surbanizationprocesshasaccelerated,withalargenumberofpeoplemigratingtocities.Thishasbroughtvitalitytourbandevelopmentbuthasalsotriggeredaseriesof"urbandiseases,"suchastrafficcongestion,environmentalpollution,andhousingshortages.Toaddressthesechallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedtheconceptof"EcologicalCivilizationConstruction,"emphasizingthesustainabilityofurbandevelopment.Newcitiesandtherenovationofoldcommunitieshavebeguntointegrategreenandenvironmentalelements.Forexample,thepromotionofpublictransportation,theconstructionofparksandgreenspaces,andtheencouragementofenergyconservationandemissionreductionhavebeenimplemented.Innovativepractices,suchascommunitygardensandrooftopgreening,arealsobecomingincreasinglypopular.Thesemeasuresaimtocreatemorelivableandenvironmentallyfriendlyurbanenvironmentsandachieveaharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.解析第一部分1.解析思路：*首句處理：將“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)”譯為"TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChineseholiday"，用同位語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說明，簡(jiǎn)潔明了。"源于古代南方百越民族的龍圖騰祭祀活動(dòng)"譯為"originatedfromthedragontotemworshipceremoniesoftheancientBaiyueethnicgroupsinsouthernChina"，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了起源信息，地點(diǎn)"南方"處理為"southernChina"，民族"百越"采用學(xué)界通用譯法"Baiyue"。*第二句處理："如今"譯為"Today"，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。"賽龍舟和吃粽子"是并列主語(yǔ)，譯為"dragonboatracingandeatingzongzi"，使用and連接。"已成為...最具代表性的習(xí)俗"譯為"havebecomethemostrepresentativecustomsof"，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。"不僅...也..."結(jié)構(gòu)用"notonly...butalso..."連接。"在國(guó)內(nèi)廣受歡迎"譯為"arewidelypopulardomestically"，"國(guó)內(nèi)"對(duì)應(yīng)domestically。"也在海外華人社區(qū)中得到了傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)"譯為"havebeeninheritedandpromotedwithinoverseasChinesecommunities"，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，體現(xiàn)傳承（inherited）和發(fā)揚(yáng)（promoted）的雙重含義，地點(diǎn)"海外華人社區(qū)"對(duì)應(yīng)overseasChinesecommunities。2.解析思路：*首句處理："隨著...發(fā)展"譯為"Withtherapiddevelopmentof..."，使用介詞短語(yǔ)引出背景。"信息技術(shù)"譯為"informationtechnology"。"數(shù)字閱讀"譯為"digitalreading"，是固定搭配。"逐漸成為"譯為"hasgraduallybecome"，使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程。"人們獲取知識(shí)和娛樂的重要方式"譯為"animportantwayforpeopletoobtainknowledgeandentertainment"，使用介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾way。*第二句處理："然而"譯為"However"，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。"長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕"譯為"staringatscreensforlongperiods"，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。"也可能對(duì)視力造成不良影響"譯為"mayalsohaveadverseeffectsoneyesight"，使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示可能性，adverseeffects指不良影響，oneyesight是影響的對(duì)象。"因此"譯為"Therefore"，因果連詞。"如何在...同時(shí)..."引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，譯為"Howto...while..."。"享受數(shù)字便利"譯為"enjoyingtheconvenienceofdigitaltechnology"，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。"保護(hù)眼睛健康"譯為"protecteyehealth"。"是一個(gè)值得深思的問題"譯為"isaquestionworthpondering"，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和worth結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。第二部分解析思路：*首句處理："近幾十年來"譯為"Inrecentdecades"，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。"中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程"譯為"China'surbanizationprocess"。"步伐加快"譯為"hasaccelerated"，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，體現(xiàn)進(jìn)程的持續(xù)和變化。"大量人口涌入城市"譯為"withalargenumberofpeoplemigratingtocities"，介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，說明伴隨現(xiàn)象。"這"指代城市化進(jìn)程，譯為"This"，后接系動(dòng)詞it作主語(yǔ)，使句子連貫。"給...帶來活力"譯為"hasbroughtvitalityto"。"但也引發(fā)了"譯為"buthasalsotriggered"，but連接轉(zhuǎn)折，triggered比caused更強(qiáng)調(diào)引發(fā)的過程或突然性。"一系列‘城市病’"譯為"aseriesof'urbandiseases'"，用引號(hào)突出"城市病"這個(gè)特定說法。"交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染、住房緊張"是并列名詞短語(yǔ)，直接譯出"trafficcongestion,environmentalpollution,andhousingshortages"。*第二句處理："為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)"譯為"Toaddressthesechallenges"，不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。"中國(guó)政府"譯為"theChinesegovernment"。"大力推行"譯為"hasvigorouslypromoted"，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)政策的持續(xù)性和力度。"‘生態(tài)文明建設(shè)’理念"譯為"theconceptof'EcologicalCivilizationConstruction'"，用引號(hào)處理特定概念，概念"生態(tài)文明建設(shè)"對(duì)應(yīng)EcologicalCivilizationConstruction，"理念"對(duì)應(yīng)concept。"強(qiáng)調(diào)"譯為"emphasizing"。"城市發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性"譯為"thesustainabilityofurbandevelopment"，名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。"新建城市和老舊小區(qū)改造"譯為"newcitiesandtherenovationofoldcommunities"，and連接，renovation指改造。"都開始融入"譯為"havebeguntointegrate"，havebegunto表示開始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。"綠色環(huán)保元素"譯為"greenandenvironmentalelements"。"例如"譯為"Forexample"，引出例子。"推廣公共交通"譯為"thepromotionofpublictransportation"。"建設(shè)公園綠地"譯為"theconstructionofparksandgreenspaces"。"鼓勵(lì)節(jié)能減排"譯為"theencouragementofenergyconservationandemissionreduction"。"等"在英文中常省略不譯或用etc.表示。"這些舉措"譯為"thesemeasures"，后接系動(dòng)詞they作主語(yǔ)。"旨在"譯為"aimto"或"areaimedat"，to不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。"創(chuàng)造更加宜居、環(huán)保