Unit1HappyHolidayGrammarFocusDoyouknowthesewordsinbold?定義：

用來(lái)代替不確定的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。someanynoevery一些可數(shù)（復(fù)）不可數(shù)可數(shù)（復(fù)）不可數(shù)一些，任何沒(méi)有每個(gè)→常用于肯定句中→常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中→常用于肯定句中表否定指人：-one/-body指物：-thing類別-body-one-thingsome-類（某人；有人）

_______________（某人；有人）

_______________

（某事；某物）

_______________

_______________any-類（任何人）

_______________

（任何人）

______________

（任何事物）

______________________________no-類（沒(méi)有人）

_______________

（沒(méi)有什么）

_____________________________every-類（每人；所有人）

_______________

（每人；所有人）

_______________

（每件事；一切）

_______________

_______________常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞somebodysomeonesomethinganybodyanyoneanythingeverybodyeveryoneeverythingnobodynothing-where（某地）（任何地方）（無(wú)處）（到處）somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere不定副詞Howtousethem?1.EverythingbeginstogrowinSpring.2.Everyoneishere.3.Wecandosomethinginteresting.4.Youaremyeverything.復(fù)合不定代詞在句中可作：作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ)。Tip1:Howtousethem?1.EverythingbeginstogrowinSpring.2.Everyone

ishere.3.Someone

issingsing.4.Nobodyknowstheanswertothequestion.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Tip2:練習(xí)：1.Everyone____________(say)YulongMountainisbeautiful.2.Something________(be)interestinginthestory.3.Everything____________(happen)forareason.4.Nothing__________(taste)goodhere.saysishappenstastesHowtousethem?形容詞修飾不定代詞，要后置。Tip3:練習(xí)：1.我想給我奶奶買一些特別的東西。Iwanttobuy_____________________________formygrandpa.2.另請(qǐng)他人來(lái)幫你吧。Ask_________________________tohelpyou.3.(2025達(dá)州中考)—Tina,didyoubuy__________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialsomethingspecialsomeoneelseAHowtousethem?1.Shouldwecalladoctororsomeone?我們要不要請(qǐng)個(gè)大夫什么的？2.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？some-類通常用于肯定句，any-類通常用于否定句，但在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞。Tip4:練習(xí)：—It'ssohottoday!Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,I'dlikesomeicedtea.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingBHowtousethem?1.AnythingisOK.

任何事都很好。2.Anybodyknowsthenews.任何人都知道此消息。3.Icandoanythingforyou.我愿意為你做任何事。any-類用于肯定句中，anything表示“任何事（物)”、anyone,anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)、任何人”。Tip5:翻譯：1.IamsohungrythatIcaneatanything.

我如此餓，以至于我能吃任何東西。Howtousethem?1.

Noteverythingwillgowell.

并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。復(fù)合不定代詞的否定：Tip6:2.

Helistened,butheardnothing.=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.notevery-表示部分否定，意為：

并非都，不都notany-和no-均表全否定A:Didyoudo___________interestingonyourholiday?B:No,___________special.Howaboutyou?A:Well,IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere.B:Really?___________saysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.A:Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.B:Great!So,didyougotherewith___________?A:Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh!Ijustremembered.Igotyou___________asagift.Hereyouare!B:Wow,it’sasilkscarf.Thankyou!A:You’rewelcome!anything句意：沒(méi)什么特別的事情+疑問(wèn)句+否定回答nothing肯定句+人someone疑問(wèn)句+人anyone物+肯定句somethinganythingnothingsomeoneanyonesomethingtheWestLakeLeifengPagodafeelingplacecompanionactiviywonderfultheWestLake,HangzhoufamilyshoppedforgiftsnoonenothingeverythingsomethingsomeoneeveryoneWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?whenwherewhoweatheractivityfeeling自我檢測(cè)按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。導(dǎo)游(名詞)__________2.風(fēng)景(名詞)___________3.絲綢(名詞)__________4.圍巾(名詞)__________5.馬上（做某事）(短語(yǔ))__________ 6.只有；只是(短語(yǔ))__________7.舒適的（形容詞）__________8.厭煩的（形容詞）________9.你在度假時(shí)做什么有趣的事？___________________________10.我準(zhǔn)備去某些地方度假。_______________________11.我起床并走向窗邊。___________________12.西湖周圍的景色太美了。

________________________________________guidescenerysilkscarfreadytodosthnothingbutcomfortableboredDidyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?Iamreadytogoonaholidaysomewhere.Igotupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.ThesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.1.Thereareallkindsof______________(scarf)inthefashionstore.ButIcan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.2.Youngpeoplelikejeansbecausetheythinkjeansmakethemfeel_____________(comfort)atparties.3.Ifwenevertakebreaks,wewillfeel__________(bore)afterlongwork.4.Lucyisahelpfulfriend,andsheisalwaysready__________(help)others.5.Bepatient.Youcandonothingbut________(wait)fortheresult.scarfs/scarves用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。comfortableboredtohelpwait1.—Wouldyoulike__________todrink?—Yes,please.2.Don'tbeafraidofchangesbecause__________willstaythesame

forever(永遠(yuǎn)).3.__________shouldworkhardtomakeChinastrongerandstronger.4.Don'ttell__________aboutit.It'sasecretbetweenus.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)。anythingnothingsomethingsomebodyeverybodyanybodysomethingnothingEverybodyanybody1.引擎出了問(wèn)題，它發(fā)出奇怪的聲響。There______________________withtheengine.It'smakingstrangenoises.2.在這幅畫中我能看到一些不同的東西。Icansee____________________inthispicture.3.除了打招呼，她沒(méi)說(shuō)其他的事。Shedidn'tsay__________________exceptgreeting.4.不是每一個(gè)人都喜歡這部電影。__________________likesthemovie.完成句子，每空一詞。issomethingwrongsomethingdifferentanythingelseNoteverybody/Noteveryone單項(xiàng)填空1.Didyougo

lastsummerholiday?-Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisney,A.somewherespecial

B.anywherespecialC.specialsomewhere

D.specia