目錄

1總則.......................................................................................................19

2術(shù)語(yǔ)、縮略語(yǔ)和符號(hào)...........................................................................20

2.1術(shù)語(yǔ)................................................................................................20

2.2縮略語(yǔ)..............................................................................................21

2.3符號(hào)................................................................................................22

3總體設(shè)計(jì)...............................................................................................23

3.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................23

3.2主要技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..................................................................................24

3.3系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)..........................................................................................25

4客流預(yù)測(cè)...............................................................................................28

4.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................28

4.2基礎(chǔ)資料與數(shù)據(jù)............................................................................28

4.3預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容........................................................................................28

5行車組織與運(yùn)營(yíng)管理...........................................................................31

5.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................31

5.2運(yùn)輸模式........................................................................................31

5.3運(yùn)輸規(guī)模........................................................................................32

5.4配線................................................................................................32

5.5運(yùn)營(yíng)管理........................................................................................33

6車輛.......................................................................................................34

6.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................34

6.2主要技術(shù)規(guī)格................................................................................34

6.3車體與設(shè)備....................................................................................37

6.4轉(zhuǎn)向架............................................................................................38

6.5電氣系統(tǒng)........................................................................................38

6.6制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)........................................................................................39

6.7安全與應(yīng)急設(shè)施............................................................................40

7限界.......................................................................................................41

7.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................41

7.2計(jì)算參數(shù)........................................................................................41

7.3建筑限界........................................................................................42

7.4軌旁設(shè)備和管線布置....................................................................45

7.5限界檢測(cè)........................................................................................45

8線路與站場(chǎng)...........................................................................................47

8.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................47

8.2線路平面........................................................................................48

8.3線路縱斷面....................................................................................52

8.4站場(chǎng)................................................................................................54

8.5交叉、附屬設(shè)施及其他................................................................59

8.6接口設(shè)計(jì)........................................................................................60

9軌道.......................................................................................................61

9.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................61

9.2軌道靜態(tài)鋪設(shè)精度........................................................................62

9.3軌道部件........................................................................................64

9.4正線無(wú)砟軌道................................................................................66

9.5正線有砟道床................................................................................67

9.6軌道結(jié)構(gòu)過渡段............................................................................68

9.7配線、車場(chǎng)線軌道........................................................................68

9.8減振軌道........................................................................................69

9.9無(wú)縫線路........................................................................................70

9.10軌道附屬設(shè)備及常備材料..........................................................72

9.11接口設(shè)計(jì)......................................................................................74

10路基.....................................................................................................75

10.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................75

2

10.2路基面形狀及寬度......................................................................78

10.3基床..............................................................................................83

10.4路堤..............................................................................................85

10.5路塹..............................................................................................85

10.6過渡段..........................................................................................86

10.7地基處理......................................................................................89

10.8路基排水......................................................................................89

10.9邊坡防護(hù)......................................................................................90

10.10路基支擋....................................................................................91

10.11接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................92

11橋涵.....................................................................................................93

11.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................93

11.2設(shè)計(jì)荷載及工程材料..................................................................94

11.3結(jié)構(gòu)變形和變位的限值............................................................100

11.4結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................104

11.5橋面布置及附屬設(shè)施................................................................107

11.6橋梁景觀....................................................................................109

11.7高架車站橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)....................................................................110

11.8接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................110

12隧道...................................................................................................111

12.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................111

12.2隧道襯砌內(nèi)輪廓........................................................................112

12.3荷載及工程材料........................................................................112

12.4隧道結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)............................................................................118

12.5隧道附屬構(gòu)筑物........................................................................124

12.6隧道內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)............................................................................124

12.7結(jié)構(gòu)防水....................................................................................125

12.8監(jiān)控與量測(cè)................................................................................127

12.9接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................129

13車站建筑...........................................................................................131

13.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................131

13.2車站總體布置............................................................................132

13.3車站平面、剖面設(shè)計(jì)................................................................133

13.4車站出入口................................................................................137

13.5風(fēng)井與冷卻塔............................................................................138

13.6樓梯、自動(dòng)扶梯、電梯和站臺(tái)門............................................138

13.7車站無(wú)障礙設(shè)施........................................................................140

13.8換乘車站....................................................................................141

13.9車站環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)............................................................................141

13.10車站導(dǎo)向標(biāo)識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................141

13.11建筑節(jié)能..................................................................................142

14地下車站結(jié)構(gòu)...................................................................................143

14.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................143

14.2設(shè)計(jì)荷載及工程材料................................................................144

14.3施工方法及結(jié)構(gòu)選型................................................................147

14.4基坑工程設(shè)計(jì)............................................................................148

14.5結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................153

14.6抗震設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................155

14.7結(jié)構(gòu)防水....................................................................................157

14.8接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................160

15高架及地面車站結(jié)構(gòu).......................................................................161

15.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................161

15.2設(shè)計(jì)荷載及工程材料................................................................162

15.3結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................165

15.4抗震設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................167

15.5車站結(jié)構(gòu)防水............................................................................167

4

15.6接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................168

16人防...................................................................................................169

16.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................169

16.2建筑............................................................................................169

16.3結(jié)構(gòu)............................................................................................172

16.4設(shè)備............................................................................................177

16.5平戰(zhàn)功能轉(zhuǎn)換............................................................................177

17牽引供電...........................................................................................179

17.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................179

17.2牽引供電....................................................................................179

17.3牽引變電....................................................................................180

17.4供電調(diào)度系統(tǒng)............................................................................185

17.5接觸網(wǎng)........................................................................................189

17.6電磁干擾防護(hù)............................................................................199

17.7接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................200

18電力...................................................................................................202

18.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................202

18.2供配電系統(tǒng)................................................................................202

18.3電力變、配電所........................................................................204

18.4電力線路....................................................................................205

18.5動(dòng)力照明....................................................................................207

18.6接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................209

19通信...................................................................................................210

19.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................210

19.2傳輸系統(tǒng)....................................................................................211

19.3電話交換系統(tǒng)............................................................................212

19.4有線調(diào)度通信系統(tǒng)....................................................................213

19.5專用移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)....................................................................214

19.6綜合視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)....................................................................215

19.7應(yīng)急通信系統(tǒng)............................................................................217

19.8時(shí)鐘同步及時(shí)間同步系統(tǒng)........................................................218

19.9電源及接地系統(tǒng)........................................................................218

19.10綜合網(wǎng)管系統(tǒng)..........................................................................219

19.11公安通信系統(tǒng)..........................................................................219

19.12民用通信引入系統(tǒng)..................................................................220

19.13通信線路..................................................................................220

19.14通信設(shè)備運(yùn)行環(huán)境..................................................................221

19.15接口設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................................221

20信號(hào)...................................................................................................223

20.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................223

20.2地面固定信號(hào)............................................................................223

20.3列車運(yùn)行調(diào)度指揮....................................................................224

20.4列車運(yùn)行控制............................................................................226

20.5聯(lián)鎖............................................................................................228

20.6信號(hào)集中監(jiān)測(cè)............................................................................228

20.7數(shù)據(jù)傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)............................................................................229

20.8信號(hào)電源....................................................................................230

20.9光電纜線路與防護(hù)....................................................................231

20.10防雷及接地..............................................................................231

20.11接口設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................................232

21信息...................................................................................................235

21.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................235

21.2運(yùn)輸調(diào)度管理系統(tǒng)....................................................................235

21.3客票系統(tǒng)....................................................................................236

21.4乘客信息系統(tǒng)............................................................................237

21.5廣播系統(tǒng)....................................................................................238

6

21.6時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)....................................................................................238

21.7動(dòng)車組管理信息系統(tǒng)................................................................239

21.8辦公信息系統(tǒng)............................................................................239

21.9運(yùn)行環(huán)境....................................................................................239

21.10接口設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................................240

22綜合監(jiān)控與安全防護(hù).......................................................................241

22.1綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)............................................................................241

22.2火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)....................................................................242

22.3環(huán)境與設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)................................................................245

22.4門禁系統(tǒng)....................................................................................246

22.5安全技術(shù)防范系統(tǒng)....................................................................247

23調(diào)度中心...........................................................................................249

23.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................249

23.2選址與規(guī)模..................................................................................249

23.3工藝設(shè)計(jì)......................................................................................249

23.4建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)..................................................................................251

23.5調(diào)度臺(tái)..........................................................................................252

23.6網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全......................................................................................254

23.7供電、防雷與接地....................................................................255

23.8其他設(shè)施....................................................................................256

23.9接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................256

24車輛基地.........................................................................................258

24.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................258

24.2總平面布置................................................................................259

24.3運(yùn)用整備設(shè)施............................................................................262

24.4檢修設(shè)施....................................................................................265

24.5其他............................................................................................267

25綜合維修設(shè)施...................................................................................268

25.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................268

25.2動(dòng)態(tài)檢測(cè)及大機(jī)維修中心........................................................269

25.3綜合維修中心............................................................................270

25.4維修工區(qū)....................................................................................271

25.5物資總庫(kù)....................................................................................272

26給水排水...........................................................................................273

26.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................273

26.2給水............................................................................................275

26.3排水............................................................................................276

26.4接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................280

27通風(fēng)與空調(diào).......................................................................................281

27.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................281

27.2設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)....................................................................................282

27.3高架及地面車站、車輛基地、調(diào)度中心及其他附屬建筑....285

27.4地下車站和區(qū)間........................................................................286

27.5空調(diào)冷源及水系統(tǒng)....................................................................288

27.6通風(fēng)與空調(diào)系統(tǒng)控制................................................................288

27.7接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................289

28綜合接地...........................................................................................290

28.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................290

28.2貫通地線、接地線....................................................................290

28.3接地體（極）和接地端子........................................................291

28.4接地及等電位連接....................................................................293

28.5接口設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................294

29防災(zāi)...................................................................................................295

29.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................295

29.2建筑防火....................................................................................295

29.3消防給水與滅火設(shè)施................................................................302

8

29.4防煙、排煙與事故通風(fēng)............................................................304

29.5火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)....................................................................308

29.6防災(zāi)通信....................................................................................309

29.7消防配電與應(yīng)急照明................................................................310

29.8其他............................................................................................311

30環(huán)境保護(hù)...........................................................................................312

30.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................312

30.2噪聲與振動(dòng)污染防治................................................................312

30.3污水與固體廢物污染防治........................................................313

30.4電磁污染防治............................................................................314

附錄A車輛限界和設(shè)備限界...............................................................315

附錄B曲線地段建筑限界的加寬計(jì)算...............................................318

1總則

1.0.1為統(tǒng)一市域鐵路設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使市域鐵路設(shè)計(jì)符合安全可靠、技

術(shù)先進(jìn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)適用、節(jié)能環(huán)保等要求，制定本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

1.0.2本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于新建設(shè)計(jì)速度為140km/h~160km/h，采用交流電

力牽引的市域鐵路車輛的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距市域鐵路。

1.0.3市域鐵路設(shè)計(jì)除應(yīng)符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外，尚應(yīng)符合國(guó)家、行業(yè)和本市

現(xiàn)行有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。

19

2術(shù)語(yǔ)、縮略語(yǔ)和符號(hào)

2.1術(shù)語(yǔ)

2.1.1市域鐵路suburbanrailway

是實(shí)現(xiàn)中心城與新城、新市鎮(zhèn)組團(tuán)之間的快速度、公交化、通勤

化、大運(yùn)量的軌道交通系統(tǒng)。

2.1.2總體設(shè)計(jì)generaldesign

指完成工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的總體目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的技術(shù)路徑的設(shè)計(jì)過

程，包含合理選定主要技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、線路選線和建設(shè)方案，明確系統(tǒng)構(gòu)

成并選定系統(tǒng)集成方案，明確工期、投資和其他控制目標(biāo)以及系統(tǒng)可

靠性與內(nèi)部控制設(shè)計(jì)等工作內(nèi)容。

2.1.3車輛限界kinematicgauge

計(jì)算車輛（不論是空車或重車）在平直的軌道上按規(guī)定速度運(yùn)行，

計(jì)及了規(guī)定的車輛和軌道的公差值、磨耗量、彈性變形量，以及車輛

的振動(dòng)等正常狀態(tài)下運(yùn)行的各種限定因素而產(chǎn)生的車輛各部位橫向和

豎向動(dòng)態(tài)偏移后形成的動(dòng)態(tài)包絡(luò)線，并以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)坐標(biāo)系表示的界線。

2.1.4設(shè)備限界equipmentgauge

基準(zhǔn)坐標(biāo)系中在車輛限界外加未計(jì)及因素和安全距離（包括一系

或二系懸掛故障狀態(tài)）的界線。設(shè)備限界外安裝的任何設(shè)備（有效站

臺(tái)長(zhǎng)度內(nèi)及接觸網(wǎng)設(shè)備帶電部分除外），包括安裝誤差值和柔性變形量

在內(nèi)，均不得向內(nèi)侵入的界線。

2.1.5建筑限界structuregauge

位于設(shè)備限界外考慮了沿線設(shè)備安裝后的最小有效界線。

2.1.6動(dòng)態(tài)試驗(yàn)線MUrunningtesttrack

供動(dòng)車組檢修后進(jìn)行動(dòng)態(tài)性能試驗(yàn)的專用線路。

2.1.7工后沉降settlementaftercivilwork

鋪軌工程完成以后，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施產(chǎn)生的沉降量。

2.1.8鐵路數(shù)字移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)GSMforrailway（GSM-R）

20

基于GSM制式的承載鐵路語(yǔ)音和數(shù)據(jù)等業(yè)務(wù)及機(jī)車數(shù)據(jù)傳送業(yè)

務(wù)的綜合數(shù)字移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)。

2.1.9中國(guó)列車運(yùn)行控制系統(tǒng)chinesetraincontrolsystem（CTCS）

保證列車安全運(yùn)行，并以分級(jí)形式滿足不同線路運(yùn)輸需求的列車

控制系統(tǒng)的總稱。

2.1.10列車自動(dòng)運(yùn)行automatictrainoperation（ATO）

自動(dòng)實(shí)行列車加速、調(diào)速、停車和車門開閉、提示等控制技術(shù)的

總稱。

2.1.11列車自動(dòng)防護(hù)automatictrainprotection（ATP）

自動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)列車運(yùn)行間隔、超速防護(hù)、進(jìn)路安全和車門等監(jiān)控技術(shù)

的總稱。

2.1.12站臺(tái)門platformedgedoor

安裝在車站站臺(tái)，將行車的軌道區(qū)與站臺(tái)的候車區(qū)隔開，設(shè)有與

列車門相對(duì)應(yīng)、可多級(jí)控制開啟與關(guān)閉滑動(dòng)門的連續(xù)屏障。

2.1.13防淹門floodgate

防止洪水涌入地下車站與區(qū)間隧道的密閉設(shè)施。

2.1.14調(diào)度中心dispatchingcenter

是信息的集散地和交換樞紐，對(duì)全線和全網(wǎng)列車運(yùn)行、電力供應(yīng)、

車站設(shè)備、防災(zāi)報(bào)警和乘客票務(wù)等實(shí)行管理和調(diào)度指揮的中心。

2.2縮略語(yǔ)

BASBuildingAutomationSystem機(jī)電設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

BITSBuildingIntegratedTimingSupply大樓綜合定時(shí)供給設(shè)備

BSCBaseStationController基站控制器

CTCCentralizedTrafficControl調(diào)度集中

CTCSChineseTrainControlSystem中國(guó)列車運(yùn)行控制系統(tǒng)

FASFireAlarmSystem火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)

LEULine-sideElectricUnit地面電子單元

MCUMulti-pointControlUnit多點(diǎn)控制設(shè)備

21

MSCMobileSwitchingCenter移動(dòng)交換中心

MSTPMulti-ServiceTransferPlatform多業(yè)務(wù)傳送平臺(tái)

QoSQualityofService服務(wù)質(zhì)量

RAMSReliability，Availability，Maintainability，Safety可靠性，

可用性，可維護(hù)性，安全性

SCADASupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集與控

制系統(tǒng)

SDHSynchronousDigitalHierarchy同步數(shù)字系列

TCCTrainControlCenter列控中心

TCP/IPTransmissionControlProtocol傳輸控制協(xié)議

InternetProtocol互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議

TRAUTranscoder/RateAdapterUnit編譯碼和速率適配器單元

TSRTemporarySpeedRestriction臨時(shí)限速

TSRSTemporarySpeedRestrictionServer臨時(shí)限速服務(wù)器

2.3符號(hào)

V——設(shè)計(jì)速度（km/h）

R——平面曲線半徑（m）

Rsh——豎曲線半徑（m）

K——壓實(shí)系數(shù)

K30——地基系數(shù)

Evd——?jiǎng)討B(tài)變形模量

γ0——結(jié)構(gòu)重要性系數(shù)

22

3總體設(shè)計(jì)

3.1一般規(guī)定

3.1.1市域鐵路設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)符合國(guó)土空間規(guī)劃、綜合交通規(guī)劃、網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃

及建設(shè)規(guī)劃，以總體設(shè)計(jì)統(tǒng)籌專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，科學(xué)合理地實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)劃意圖。

3.1.2市域鐵路總體設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確把握項(xiàng)目功能定位，充分研究項(xiàng)目客

流需求，合理選定主要技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、線路走向和建設(shè)方案，并明確建設(shè)

工期、投資和其他控制目標(biāo)。

3.1.3市域鐵路設(shè)計(jì)年度分為初、近、遠(yuǎn)三期。初期為建成通車后第

三年，近期為建成通車后第十年，遠(yuǎn)期為建成通車后第二十五年。

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及不易改、擴(kuò)建的建筑物和設(shè)備，應(yīng)按遠(yuǎn)期或控制期客

流量和運(yùn)輸性質(zhì)設(shè)計(jì)。

易改、擴(kuò)建的建筑物和設(shè)備，宜按近期客流量和運(yùn)輸性質(zhì)設(shè)計(jì)，

并預(yù)留遠(yuǎn)期發(fā)展條件。

隨運(yùn)輸需求變化而增減的市域鐵路車輛及其他運(yùn)營(yíng)設(shè)備數(shù)量可按

初期客流量進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。

3.1.4市域鐵路站站停列車平均旅行速度不宜低于60km/h。

3.1.5車站分布應(yīng)根據(jù)城市總體規(guī)劃、新城和城鎮(zhèn)組團(tuán)分布、客運(yùn)量、

運(yùn)輸組織、設(shè)計(jì)輸送能力及養(yǎng)護(hù)維修、救援等技術(shù)作業(yè)要求，結(jié)合工

程條件等因素綜合研究確定，同時(shí)車站分布應(yīng)考慮區(qū)間通過能力的均

衡