高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空分類練習(xí)卷含答案一、純空格題（主要考查冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞等）練習(xí)1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisLiHua.I'maseniorhighschoolstudent.IhaveagoodfriendcalledTom.HeisfromEngland.HecametoChinalastyear.Itwasquiteachallengeforhim1.________(adapt)tothenewenvironmentatfirst.Hehaddifficulty2.________(understand)Chinese,andthedifferentfoodalsotooksomegettingusedto.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Oneday,heinvitedmetohishouse.WhenIentered,Iwasamazed3.________thebeautifuldecorations.HetoldmethathehadbeentryingtolearnaboutChineseculture,4.________heevendecoratedhishouseinaChinesestyle.HeshowedmesomeoftheChinesepaintingshehadbought.“I'mreallyinterested5.________Chineseart,”hesaid.6.________thefollowingmonths,hemadegreatprogressinChinese.Hecouldcommunicatewithothersmorefluently.HealsomademanyChinesefriends.Hesaidthathefelt7.________ifhewereathomeinChina.Lastweek,wewenttoatraditionalChinesefestivalevent.Therewereallkindsofactivities.Wewatchedliondancesandtasteddelicioustraditionalsnacks.Itwas8.________unforgettableexperienceforbothofus.答案及解析：1.toadapt?？疾楣潭ň湫汀！癐tis+名詞/形容詞+forsb.todosth.”是固定句型，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞不定式toadapt。2.understanding?？疾楣潭ù钆?。“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，所以填understanding。3.at?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)?！癰eamazedat”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……感到驚訝”，所以填at。4.and。考查連詞。前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。5.in。考查固定短語(yǔ)。“beinterestedin”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，所以填in。6.In?？疾榻樵~?！癷nthefollowingmonths”表示“在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里”，所以填I(lǐng)n。7.as?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)?！癮sif”意為“好像，仿佛”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以填as。8.an?？疾楣谠~。“experience”在此處指“一次經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且unforgettable是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an。練習(xí)2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewayweliveandwork.WiththeInternet,wecangetinformation9.________allovertheworldquicklyandeasily.Wecansearchforknowledgeonanysubject10.________weareinterestedin.Forexample,ifwewanttolearnabouthistory,wecanjusttype“history”inthesearchengineandgetalotofrelevantinformation.11.________,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Thereisalotoffalseinformationonit.Weneedtobecareful12.________weusetheInternettoavoidbeingcheated.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanhaveabadeffect13.________ourhealth.Itmaycauseproblemssuchaseye-strainandbackpain.However,wecan'tlivewithouttheInternetnow.Weshouldmakegooduse14.________it.Wecanuseittostudy,workandcommunicatewithothers.Weshouldalsosetatimelimit15.________ourInternetusetokeepabalancebetweenthevirtualworldandtherealworld.答案及解析：9.from?？疾榻樵~?！癵et...from...”是固定搭配，意為“從……獲得……”，所以填from。10.that?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是subject，指物，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞被any修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，所以填that。11.However?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以用However。12.when。考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“當(dāng)我們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)”，所以用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。13.on。考查固定短語(yǔ)?！癶aveaneffecton”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……有影響”，所以填on。14.of。考查固定短語(yǔ)?！癿akegooduseof”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充分利用”，所以填of。15.for?？疾榻樵~?！皊etatimelimitfor...”表示“為……設(shè)定時(shí)間限制”，所以填for。二、給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式題（主要考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）練習(xí)3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,I16.________(go)onatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.We17.________(leave)earlyinthemorningand18.________(arrive)atthefootofthemountainatnoon.Afterashortrest,westarted19.________(climb)themountain.Thepathwasabitsteep,butwewereallexcited.Alongtheway,wesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardthebirds20.________(sing).Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,theviewwasreallyamazing.We21.________(take)alotofphotosthere.Thenwesatdownand22.________(have)apicnic.Onthewaydown,itstarted23.________(rain).Wehadtohurry.We24.________(get)backtoourcarjustintimebeforetheheavyraincame.Itwasreallyawonderfultripandweall25.________(enjoy)ourselvesverymuch.答案及解析：16.went?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastsummer可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went，所以填went。17.left。考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致，前面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave的過(guò)去式是left，所以填left。18.arrived?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。同理，arrive的過(guò)去式是arrived，所以填arrived。19.toclimb/climbing?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皊tarttodosth.”和“startdoingsth.”都表示“開(kāi)始做某事”，所以可以填toclimb或climbing。20.singing?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癶earsb.doingsth.”表示“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以填singing。21.took?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式是took，所以填took。22.had?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，前面sat是過(guò)去式，have的過(guò)去式是had，所以填had。23.torain/raining?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皊tarttodosth.”和“startdoingsth.”都可表示“開(kāi)始做某事”，所以可以填torain或raining。24.got。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get的過(guò)去式是got，所以填got。25.enjoyed?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，enjoy的過(guò)去式是enjoyed，所以填enjoyed。練習(xí)4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.It26.________(build)overalongperiodoftime.Inancienttimes,it27.________(use)mainlyfordefense.Nowadays,millionsoftourists28.________(come)tovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Theyarealways29.________(impress)byitsgrandeur.Whenyou30.________(walk)ontheGreatWall,youcanfeelthehistoryandculturebehindit.Itisreallyagreatplace31.________(visit).Manypeopledreamof32.________(climb)tothetopoftheGreatWall.Onceyou33.________(reach)thetop,youwillhaveawonderfulviewofthesurroundingareas.TheGreatWall34.________(become)asymbolofChina'slong-standinghistoryandculture.It35.________(attract)peoplefromallovertheworldforcenturies.答案及解析：26.wasbuilt。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。TheGreatWall與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，長(zhǎng)城是在過(guò)去被建造的，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即wasbuilt。27.wasused?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。it指代TheGreatWall，與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是Inancienttimes，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即wasused。28.come。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nowadays可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)millionsoftourists是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填come。29.impressed?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癰eimpressedby”表示“被……所打動(dòng)，對(duì)……印象深刻”，所以填impressed。30.walk?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以填walk。31.tovisit?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癮greatplacetodosth.”表示“一個(gè)做某事的好地方”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以填tovisit。32.climbing?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“dreamofdoingsth.”表示“夢(mèng)想做某事”，所以填climbing。33.reach?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以填reach。34.hasbecome。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，長(zhǎng)城成為中國(guó)歷史和文化的象征對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即hasbecome。35.hasattracted。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forcenturies可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填hasattracted。三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題（主要考查形容詞、副詞、名詞等之間的轉(zhuǎn)換）練習(xí)5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mysisterisavery36.________(create)girl.Shelovespaintingandhasagreat37.________(imagine).Sheoftenparticipatesinartcompetitions.Herpaintingsarealways38.________(color)andfulloflife.Theycanalwaysexpressherfeelings39.________(perfect).Lastmonth,she40.________(success)wonfirstprizeinanationalartcompetition.Wewereallvery41.________(pride)ofher.Shealsolikestoshareherartworkswithothers.Shebelievesthatartcanbringpeople42.________(close)together.Sheisnowplanningtoholdanartexhibition.Shehopestoshowher43.________(beautiful)tomorepeopleandinspirethem.Inherfreetime,shevolunteersatanartschool,teachingkidshowtopaint.Sheisvery44.________(patience)withthekidsandalwaysencouragesthemtobe45.________(the