2025年英語專業(yè)四級語法長篇模擬試題及解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartI.GrammarStructureDirections:Choosethebestanswer,(A),(B),(C),or(D),tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthisareanextyear.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.I'mnotsurewhereheis,buthe______beinthelibrary.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.can4.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that8.Theboy______playsthepianobeautifullyismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Sheisinterestedin______booksabouthistory.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthiscity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where13.Thewoman______wemetattheconferenceisarenownedscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.Heistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Thedog______chasedthecatisveryplayful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that16.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when17.Sheisthestudent______scoresarethehighestintheclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which18.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that19.Thisisthebook______Iwanttorecommendtoyou.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom20.Thewoman______Iamtalkingtoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichPartII.ErrorCorrectionDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsmarked(A),(B),(C),and(D).IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerbywritingtheletteroftheincorrectpartontheAnswerSheet.Ifthesentenceiscorrect,mark(E).1.ThestudentswasexcitedabouttheupcomingtriptoEurope.A.TheB.studentsC.wasD.aboutE.Correct2.Shedon'tunderstandwhyheisalwayslateforclass.A.SheB.don'tC.understandD.whyE.Correct3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinishedtheirassignments.A.NeitherB.thestudentsC.norD.theteacherE.have4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedameal.A.IfB.IC.hadknownD.youE.were5.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.TheB.bookC.whichD.IE.from6.HeisthepersonwhoIthinkismostqualifiedforthejob.A.HeB.isC.thepersonD.whoE.I7.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforthelastfiveyears.A.TheyB.havebeenC.livingD.inE.for8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheydidtheirhomework.A.TheB.teacherC.askedD.ifE.did9.Sheisthebeststudentwhoherteacherhaseverhad.A.SheB.isC.thebeststudentD.whoE.her10.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdaytoldmeaboutthenewjob.A.TheB.manC.whoD.IE.toPartIII.SentenceCompletionDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.Sheisinterestedin______booksabouthistory.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthiscity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.Thewoman______wemetattheconferenceisarenownedscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which6.Heistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Thedog______chasedthecatisveryplayful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that8.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when9.Sheisthestudent______scoresarethehighestintheclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that試卷答案1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B11.D12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C17.C18.A19.A20.A21.C22.B23.E24.D25.C26.E27.E28.E29.D30.E31.D32.E33.E34.E35.E解析1.句子缺少動詞，consider后面應(yīng)該跟動名詞作賓語。build是動詞原形，tobuild是不定式，building是動名詞。故選C。2.盡管有困難，她仍然完成了項目。still表示“仍然”，符合句意。yet表示“還，仍然”，通常用于否定句或疑問句。already表示“已經(jīng)”，can't表示“不可能”。故選B。3.我不確定他在哪里，但他可能在家里。might表示“可能”，符合句意。must表示“必須”，should表示“應(yīng)該”，can表示“可以”。故選B。4.只要她到達(dá)，我們就會開始會議。assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合句意。until表示“直到”，before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”。故選A。5.老師問學(xué)生們是否完成了作業(yè)。ask后面通常跟if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，詢問是否做某事。if和whether意思相同，但whether可以在句末。that不能引導(dǎo)此類賓語從句。故選B。6.這是我讀過的最有趣的書。themostinterestingbook是先行詞，后面需要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾book。which不能修飾物。who和whom只能修飾人。故選B。7.我昨天和那個人說話。theman是先行詞，后面需要用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theman。which指代物，whom是who的賓格，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故選A。8.彈鋼琴的那個男孩是我哥哥。theboy是先行詞，后面需要用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theboy。which指代物，whom是who的賓格，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故選A。9.公司正在尋找一個有市場營銷經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。someone是先行詞，后面需要用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾someone。whom是who的賓格，whose是所有格，which指代物，不符合句意。故選A。10.她對寫歷史書感興趣。beinterestedindoingsth表示“對做某事感興趣”，writing是動名詞。write是動詞原形，wrote是過去式，written是過去分詞。故選B。11.我從圖書館借的書很有趣。thebook是先行詞，后面需要用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thebook。who指代人，whom是who的賓格，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故選D。12.這是我第一次來這個城市。thefirsttime是固定搭配，后面需要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thefirsttime。which指代物，when表示時間，不符合句意。故選B。13.我們在會議上遇到的那位女士是一位著名的科學(xué)家。thewoman是先行詞，后面需要用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thewoman。whom是who的賓格，whose是所有格，which指代物，不符合句意。故選A。14.他是唯一我完全信任的人。theonlyperson是先行詞，后面需要用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theonlyperson。whom是who的賓格，whose是所有格，which指代物，不符合句意。故選A。15.追逐貓的那只狗非?；顫?。thedog是先行詞，后面需要用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thedog。who指代人，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故選A。16.我們住的房子很舊。thehouse是先行詞，后面需要用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thehouse，表示地點(diǎn)。which指代物，that和when都不符合句意。故選C。17.她是班上成績最好的學(xué)生。thestudent是先行詞，后面需要用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thestudent，表示所屬關(guān)系。who指代人，which指代物，不符合句意。故選C。18.我昨天和那個人說話。theman是先行詞，后面需要用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theman。whom是who的賓格，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故選A。19.這是我想推薦給你的書。thebook是先行詞，后面需要用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thebook。who指代人，whom是who的賓格，不符合句意。故選A。20.我正在和那位女士說話。thewoman是先行詞，后面需要用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thewoman。whom是who的賓格，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故選A。21.Thestudents應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式，students。Thestudentswereexcited...。故選C。22.don't應(yīng)該是does，因?yàn)橹髡Z是She。Shedoesunderstand...。故選B。23.Neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞和靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinished...應(yīng)該是hasfinished。故選E。24.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedameal.是虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài)，hadknown。were是過去時態(tài)，不符合。故選D。25.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.which指代物，應(yīng)該用that。ThebookthatIborrowed...。故選C。26.HeisthepersonwhoIthinkismostqualifiedforthejob.who指代人，應(yīng)該用that。HeisthepersonthatIthink...。故選E。27.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforthelastfiveyears.句子沒有錯誤。故選E。28.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheydidtheirhomework.did應(yīng)該是didnot，表示否定。Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheydidnotdotheirhomework。故選E。29.Sheisthebeststudentwhoherteacherhaseverhad.who指代人，應(yīng)該用that。Sheisthebeststudentthatherteacherhaseverhad。故選E。30.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdaytoldmeaboutthenewjob.who指代人