新人教版高中英語必修一第三單元詞匯學(xué)習(xí)檢測學(xué)習(xí)提示詞的用法并翻譯句子：2022年世界杯足球比賽由卡塔爾（Qatar）主辦。(host)經(jīng)過兩個(gè)小時(shí)的爬行，他們最終成功登上山頂。（makeit）傳說清明節(jié)(QingmingFestival)起源于周代。(legend)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，掌握駕駛技術(shù)是必須的。(master)他用自己的行為為全班同學(xué)樹立了好的榜樣。(setanexample)很榮幸我能夠被邀請來參加今天的活動(dòng)。(honor)不幸的是，在比賽中，他的腿再一次受傷。(injure)整個(gè)工程完全失敗。(failure)戒煙很難。(giveup)當(dāng)我路過的時(shí)候，他正假裝讀書。(pretend)這次事故對他未來的生活影響很大。(makeadifference)他寧愿在大城市艱難地生活也不愿意回到農(nóng)村。(ratherthan)和英國景點(diǎn)相比，中國景點(diǎn)更加地豐富和多樣(various)。(compare…with\to)請根據(jù)上下文猜測出劃線單詞的詞性和漢語意思：TheWorldCuphappeninginQatarisabigeventallovertheworld.However,footballisnotaneventIaminterestedin.()()YourEnglishhascomealongquicklyrecently.()Iamgladthatyoucancomealongwithme.()Theyfollowedhisshoes’tracksinthesnowandfinallyfoundhiminacave.()Theresearchprojectinvolvedtrackingthestudyofmorethan400students.()Weneedtoworkoutmoretokeepfit.()Halfanhourlater,heworkedoutthemathsproblematlast.()Amaster’sdegreeisamusttofindagoodjob.()QiBaishiisamasterinpaintingnaturalsceneryandanimals.()Hewasrushedtothehospitalashewastestedpositive.()Cheatingintheexamiscompletelyforbiddeninourschool.()Weshouldholdapositiveattitudetowardsourfuture.()Thoughthereisonlyaslimchanceofsuccess,hestillstickstoit.()Therearemorethan50studentsinourclass,orrather,55.()Hedidn’tchoosetocontinuetheresearch.Rather,hegaveup.()Atthemeeting,thegovernmentstressedonceagainthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.()Everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.()補(bǔ)全短語：see\thinkfittodosth()________________(去滑雪)trackandfield()makeit()takeit()putit()gotit()_____________(例如)=______________setanexample_______sb\sthinhonorof()apartfrom=________________()fallapart()getinjured()loseheart()powerfailure()giveup()compete______sb_______sth________sthmakesense()makesenseofsth()pretend________________(假裝做某事)evenif\though()onadiet()cutout()________stress(有壓力)makeadifference______sb\sthbepositive________sthkeeptrackof=___________________________________losetrackof=__________________________________nowandthen=_________________________________________________________________請寫出下列單詞對應(yīng)的派生詞：fitness----v&adj&n.______________()fit----_____________(過去式，過去分詞)----___________________(現(xiàn)在分詞)soccer=________________stadium----______________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)ski----_____________(過去式，過去分詞)----___________________(現(xiàn)在分詞)legend----adj._____________athlete----adj._____________injure----adj._______________----n.___________________honor----adj.honorable()glory----adj.________________()determination----v._______________graceful----n._______________()strength----adj._______________----v.___________________failure----v._______________compete----n._______________----n.______________(競爭者)----adj.____________()positive----adv._____________----______________(反義詞)slim----_____________(比較級)----_______________(最高級)compare----n._______________jog----_____________(過去式，過去分詞)----___________________(現(xiàn)在分詞)stress----adj.stressful()----adj.stressed()stress=_____________參考答案一、學(xué)習(xí)提示詞的用法并翻譯句子：1.The2022FIFAWorldCupwashostedbyQatar.2.Aftertwohoursofclimbing,theyfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain.3.Accordingtolegend,theQingmingFestivalbeganintheZhouDynasty.4.Inmodernsociety,masteringdrivingskillsisnecessary.5.Hesetagoodexampleforthewholeclasswithhisownbehavior.6.It'sanhonorthatIcanbeinvitedtoattendtoday'sevent.7.Unfortunately,hislegwasinjuredagaininthecompetition.8.Thewholeprojectwasacompletefailure.9.It'sdifficulttogiveupsmoking.10.WhenIpassedby,hewaspretendingtobereading.11.Thisaccidentmadeagreatdifferencetohisfuturelife.12.Hepreferstoliveahardlifeinabigcityratherthanreturntothecountryside.13.ComparedwithBritishscenicspots,Chinesescenicspotsarericherandmorevarious.二、根據(jù)上下文猜測劃線單詞的詞性和漢語意思：1.(n.事件；活動(dòng))2.(v.進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步)3.(v.和……一起去)4.(n.足跡；蹤跡)5.(v.追蹤；跟蹤)6.(v.鍛煉；健身)7.(v.解決；算出)8.(adj.碩士的)9.(n.大師；能手)10.(adj.陽性的)11.(v.作弊)12.(adj.積極的；樂觀的)13.(adj.微小的；渺茫的)14.(更確切地說)15.(adv.相反；反而)16.(v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重指出)17.(n.優(yōu)勢；長處)三、補(bǔ)全短語：see\thinkfittodosth(認(rèn)為適合做某事)goskiing(去滑雪)trackandfield(田徑（運(yùn)動(dòng)）)makeit(成功；做到；趕上)takeit(接受；理解；相信)putit(表達(dá)；說)gotit(明白了；知道了)forexample(例如)=suchas(例如)setanexampletosb\sthinhonorof(為了紀(jì)念；為了向……表示敬意)apartfrom=asidefrom(除……之外)fallapart(破裂；崩潰；散架)getinjured(受傷)loseheart(灰心；泄氣)powerfailure(停電)giveup(放棄)competewithsbforsthinsthmakesense(有意義；講得通)makesenseofsth(理解；弄明白)pretendtodosth(假裝做某事)evenif\though(即使；盡管)onadiet(節(jié)食；減肥)cutout(刪除；切斷；停止)beunderstress(有壓力)makeadifferencetosb\sthbepositiveaboutsthkeeptrackof=keepintouchwith(記錄；跟蹤)losetrackof=losetouchwith(失去聯(lián)系；忘記)nowandthen=fromtimetotime；occasionally；attimes；everynowandthen(偶爾；有時(shí))四、寫出下列單詞對應(yīng)的派生詞：fitness----v&adj&n.fit（v.適合；安裝；使健康；adj.健康的；合適的；n.適合；合身）fit----fitted(過去式，過去分詞)----fitting(現(xiàn)在分詞)soccer=football（英式足球）stadium----stadiums/stadia(復(fù)數(shù)形式)ski----skied(過去式，過去分詞)----skiing(現(xiàn)在分詞)legend----adj.legendary（