人教新目標(biāo)版九年級全冊Unit13重點詞匯句子專項訓(xùn)練一、詞匯辨析（從括號內(nèi)選擇正確單詞填空，共10分）Thefactoryhascausedalotof________(pollution,pollute)totheriver.Weshouldtryto________(reduce,reuse)theuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.Theoldbookscanbe________(recycled,reused)tomakenewpaper.Thereisa________(bin,basket)forcollectingwastepaperintheclassroom.Thegovernmentistakingactionto________(protect,prevent)theendangeredanimals.The________(cost,price)ofthenewenergycarismuchhigherthanthatofthetraditionalone.Weshould________(save,waste)waterbyturningoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.The________(difference,influence)ofclimatechangeonagricultureisobvious.Thecompanyhasdevelopedanewtypeof________(renewable,reusable)energy.It'sourdutytokeepthe________(environment,surrounding)cleanandtidy.二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共10分）Weshouldtryourbesttoreduceair________(pollute)inbigcities.Theoldmanhasbeen________(recycle)wastepaperforovertenyears.It'simportantforus________(protect)wildanimalsfromdyingout.Thegovernmenthasmadesomelaws________(stop)peoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Thestudentsare________(active)takingpartintheenvironmentalprotectionactivities.Wecansaveenergyby________(turn)offthelightswhenleavingtheroom.The________(harm)chemicalsintheriverhavekilledalotoffish.The________(solve)totheproblemofpollutionrequirestheeffortsofeveryone.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.Thefactorywas________(close)becauseitcausedtoomuchpollution.三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）Weshould________(減少垃圾)byusingclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Thestudentsare________(收集廢品)toraisemoneyfortheschooltrip.It'snecessaryforusto________(節(jié)約能源)inourdailylife.Thegovernmentistryingto________(改善環(huán)境)byplantingmoretrees.Wecan________(重復(fù)使用水瓶)insteadofthrowingthemaway.The________(空氣污染)inthecityisgettingworseandworse.Thecompanypromisedto________(處理廢水)beforepouringitintotheriver.Weshould________(養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣)ofseparatingwasteinourdailylife.The________(瀕危物種)needtobeprotectedbythewholesociety.Theteacheraskedusto________(討論問題)ofenvironmentalprotectioningroups.Thenewlawwill________(禁止吸煙)inpublicplaces.Wecan________(利用太陽能)toheatwaterathome.The________(噪音污染)fromtheconstructionsitemadepeoplefeeluncomfortable.Thestudentsare________(分發(fā)傳單)tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.It'sourdutyto________(照顧地球)forfuturegenerations.The________(塑料污染)hasbecomeaseriousproblemintheocean.Weshould________(減少碳排放)bytakingpublictransport.The________(環(huán)保組織)isdoingalotofworktoprotectwildanimals.Thegovernmentplansto________(建立自然保護(hù)區(qū))forpandas.Wecan________(從小事做起)tomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.四、重點短語英譯漢（共20分）environmentalprotectioncutdownthrowawayrecyclewastesaveenergyinsteadoftakeactionbeharmfultoturnoffpayattentiontoinpublicmakeadifferenceleadtocleanupdependoninordertoplasticbagsrenewableenergyendangeredspeciesairpollution五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補全句子，一空一詞（共20分）我們應(yīng)該停止使用一次性筷子。Weshouldstop________________________chopsticks.種樹有助于改善我們的環(huán)境。Plantingtreeshelpsto________________________.如果我們不采取行動，很多動物將會滅絕。Ifwedon't________________,manyanimalswilldieout.我們可以通過回收利用來減少垃圾。Wecan________________by________________.節(jié)約水對我們來說是很重要的。It'simportantforus________________________.空氣污染對我們的健康有害。________________isharmfultoourhealth.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注垃圾分類。Weshould________________________wastesorting.每個人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。Everyonecan________________________toprotectingtheenvironment.為了節(jié)約能源，離開房間時請關(guān)燈。Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom________________________saveenergy.我們不應(yīng)該到處亂扔垃圾。Weshouldn't________________________everywhere.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20分）Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.（改為一般疑問句）________we________theenvironment?Theyhaveplantedmanytreesinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）________________they________inthepark?It'simportanttosavewater.（改為同義句）________wateris________.Wecanreducepollutionbyridingbikes.（對劃線部分提問）________________wereducepollution?Hehasrecycledwastepaperforfiveyears.（改為否定句）He________________wastepaperforfiveyears."Wewilltakeactiontoprotecttheanimals,"thegovernmentsaid.（改為間接引語）Thegovernmentsaidthat________________________actiontoprotecttheanimals.Thefactoryproducesalotofnoise.（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotofnoise________________bythefactory.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tcontinueworking.（改為同義句）Shewas________tired________continueworking.Weshouldreuseplasticbottles.Weshouldn'tthrowthemaway.（合并為一句）Weshouldreuseplasticbottles________________throwingthemaway.Thestudentsarecleaningupthepark.（改為一般過去時）Thestudents________________upthepark.參考答案一、詞匯辨析pollutionreducerecycledbinprotectpricesaveinfluencerenewableenvironment二、用括號里單詞的正確形式完成句子pollutionrecyclingtoprotecttostopactivelyturningharmfulsolutionimportanceclosed三、用括號里中文提示及句意完成句子reducewastecollectingwastesaveenergyimprovetheenvironmentreusewaterbottlesairpollutiondealwithwastewaterformgoodhabitsendangeredspeciesdiscusstheproblembansmokingusesolarenergynoisepollutionhandingoutleafletstakecareoftheearthplasticpollutionreducecarbonemissionsenvironmentalprotectionorganizationsetupnaturereservesstartwithsmallthings四、重點短語英譯漢環(huán)境保護(hù)砍伐扔掉回收廢物節(jié)約能源代替；而不是采取行動對……有害關(guān)掉注意在公共場合有影響；起作用導(dǎo)致打掃干凈依靠；依賴為了塑料袋可再生能源瀕危物種空氣污染五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補全句子，一空一詞using