中考英語閱讀理解壓軸試題分類匯編及答案經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1.閱讀理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).(1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.

Inamagazineabouttoys.

B.

Inahistorybook.C.

Inanewspaperaboutscience.

D.

Inanadvertisement.(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.

B.

Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.

Ratsareascleverasradios.

D.

Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.(3)Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B.

Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.

Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.

D.

Becauseratsarebrave.(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Waysofsavingpeople

B.

Rats

C.

Earthquakes

D.

Ratsforrescue【答案】(1)C（2）C（3）A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人,所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn),故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信號(hào)被發(fā)送給收音機(jī),而沒有說老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明,故選C。（3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因?yàn)槔鲜罂梢匀シ浅Ｐ〉牡胤?故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandkindness.(1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.

Becauseshewasill.

B.

Becauseshewasnotfree.C.

Becauseshewashungry.

D.

Becauseshewastooexcited.(2)Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.

Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.

B.

Hismen'svoice.C.

Thelittlebird'snicedance.

D.

Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.B.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.C.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.D.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.B.

Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.C.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.D.

Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】(1)B（2）D（3）A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要講了國王因?yàn)樾∫国L動(dòng)聽的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里,結(jié)果小鳥難過不再唱歌,國王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器小鳥,一天機(jī)器小鳥也不唱歌了,國王病了,原來的小鳥唱了最動(dòng)聽的歌,國王變得越來越好了,并且變得對他的人民友好了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鳥被關(guān)在籠子里不高興,所以停止唱歌,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鳥動(dòng)聽的歌曲讓國王好起來,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜鶯住在花園里,故選A。(4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來,最終對人民友好,所以我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對他人友好,他人也會(huì)對我們友好,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀理解

Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.

Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皺紋)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(傷疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.

"Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."

Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.

"No,"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."

"Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks."

"Iremember,"theoldmansaid.

"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."

"Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."

"Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心)."

"No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?"

"Yes,"theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?"

"Whynot?"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."(1)Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy's

.A.

grandfather

B.

friend

C.

boss

D.

host(2)Theword"they"inParagraph2refersto

oftheoldman.A.

thehands

B.

thescars

C.

theeyes

D.

thewrinkles(3)Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause

.A.

hewantedtofishbyhimself

B.

hecouldreallyunderstandhisparentsC.

theboyaskedforsomemoney

D.

theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish(4)Fromthestorywecanknowthat

.A.

theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopeB.

theboy'sparentsbelievedintheoldmanC.

everyonelaughedattheoldman'sbadluckD.

theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'shealth【答案】(1)B（2）C（3）B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老人84天沒有捕到魚了,男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚,認(rèn)為老人運(yùn)氣不好,老人比較理解男孩的父母。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚,他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛,他周圍的一切都很老,所以they代指眼睛,即eyes,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕?所以拒絕小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚,故選B。(4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心）.""No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?"可知男孩爺爺對老人沒有信心,但是老人和男孩有信心,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen(增強(qiáng))yourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).(1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter

.A.

aweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

tendays

D.

twentydays(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.

Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.

Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.

Itiseasytodealwith.

D.

Itcankillpeoplesometimes.(3)Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.

yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses(4)Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerous

D.

youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】(1)A（2）D（3）C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn),故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述,可知流感有時(shí)能致死。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),

…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體),可知你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生抗體,故選C。(4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear,可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,得出正確答案。5.閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登記)10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue(場地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQVenue（場地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQVenue（場地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登記費(fèi)用):Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@(1)Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.

awebsite

B.

astorybook

C.

anovel

D.

agameshow(2)Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.

onJune19th

B.

onJune24th

C.

at10:00am

D.

at10:30am(3)Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.

$15

B.

$13

C.

$11

D.

$7(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.

nothing

B.

$5.15

C.

$5.70

D.

$10.45(5)Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.

thewalkis35kmintotal

B.

youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.

petscanenterthehouseandgardens

D.

thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】(1)A（2）D（3）B（4）A(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報(bào)可能來自網(wǎng)站,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am--WalkBegins,可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開始,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元,兩人用6美元,大人不提前支付,在那天支付是7美元,,所以一共是13美元,故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后,可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入ClintonHouseandgrounds,故選A。(5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)).

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教儀式).Amantiestreevines(樹藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.(1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.

People.

B.

Animals.

C.

Activities.

D.

Islands.(2)Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.

isnolongeractive

B.

isonPentecostIslandC.

eruptsalmosteveryday

D.

rises800metresintothesky(3)WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.

Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.

Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.

Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.

Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.

Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.

Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.

ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.

ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B.

Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.

Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.

TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】(1)A（2）C（3）D（4）C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng):火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人,可知對于對冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人來說,有許多事情可做,所以those指的是人,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā),故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近,人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。(4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳,但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島,幾乎有十五世紀(jì)的歷史嗎?可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng),故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng):火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水,目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7～10km.(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.A.

B.

C.

D.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.

goasfastas19kmanhour

B.

run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.

tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces

D.

playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Fournewcoolinventions

B.

HowtouseLePenC.

Fourusefulrobots

D.

Thesmartwatches【答案】(1)D（2）C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。(1)推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時(shí),勒龐會(huì)演奏音樂。當(dāng)你停止寫作時(shí),音樂就停止了可知,如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂,你可以選擇,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里?你的手表會(huì)在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知,AndroidWear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方,故選C。(3）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知,標(biāo)題應(yīng)是Fournewcoolinventions,四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解

Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（緊急情況）.Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(緊急情況）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（緊急情況).Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（緊急情況）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms(露臺(tái)）withladders(梯子）.

InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.(1)Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.A.

itiseasy

B.

itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidentsC.

itisinteresting

D.

itisacceptedbytheteachers(2)Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.A.

withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth

B.

byusingladdersC.

bybike

D.

bypushingeachother(3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

howtoescapefromearthquakes

B.

howtoputoutthefireC.

someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries

D.

abicyclecourse【答案】(1)B（2）A(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:校園是學(xué)習(xí)的地方,也是事故高發(fā)地,短文介紹了幾個(gè)國家有關(guān)學(xué)校的安全規(guī)則。（1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)

Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.

可知接受正確的安全訓(xùn)練,可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(緊急情況).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

可知,在中國,火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候,學(xué)生應(yīng)該用濕毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操場,故答案是A。(3）主旨大意題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,短文主要介紹了介個(gè)國家的學(xué)校安全規(guī)則,故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可直接從文中找到答案,主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章的中心,選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解

ThisAugust,we'llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions.It'simportantforustoknowaboutthem.

Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.Doingsomayoffendsomeguests.

SomeWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutouchthemortheirpersonalthings-evenbyaccident.Ifthishappens,saysorrypolitely.

SomeelderlyWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.

Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky.

Muslims(穆斯林)donoteatpork,andwordslikepigsarenotconsideredproper.

PeoplefromBrazil,ItalyandPakistandonotgivehandkerchiefs(手帕）asgifts.Theybelieveahandkerchiefiscloselyconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.

WineisnotsentasagiftinmanypartsofwesternandmiddleAsia,wheremostMuslimslive.(1)Indiansdon'tholdfoodwiththelefthandbecausetheyconsiderit_____.A.

unclean

B.

useless

C.

valueless

D.

unimportant(2)Theword"offend"inthesecondparagraphmightmean"______".A.

honor

B.

help

C.

hate

D.

hurt(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

PeoplefromPakistanliketosendhandkerchiefsasgifts.B.

AlltheelderlypeopleintheWestlikebeinghelpedbyothers.C.

Thenumber13isthoughttobeunluckybysomeWesterners.D.

Westernersdonotmindtheirpersonalthingsbeingtouched.(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

luckynumbers.B.

Traditionalfood.C.

Culturedifferences.D.

Handsandhandkerchiefs.【答案】(1)A（2）D（3）C(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了世界各地的獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean可知,印度人不會(huì)用左手拿食物,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為食物不干凈,故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)So,it'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects所以,用左手拿食物、觸摸別人或傳遞物品是不合適的,可知offend,冒犯,故是hurt,傷害的意思,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky可知,一些西方人認(rèn)為數(shù)字13不吉利正確,故選C。(4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了世界各地的獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng),可知

Culturedifferences文化差異是合適的標(biāo)題,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.

"Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.

Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywerebac