PAGE1Unit2SportsandFitness（單詞+課文）目錄重點(diǎn)速記：單元詞匯、詞組梳理課文聚焦：課文預(yù)習(xí)、句型講解學(xué)以致用：鞏固提升，全面突破重點(diǎn)速記重點(diǎn)速記重點(diǎn)單詞1.prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物2．balancedadj.均衡的；平衡的→balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n．天平；平衡；余額3．inspirationn．激動，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/事；靈感→inspirevt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到啟示的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的4．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→desirableadj.值得擁有的；可取的5．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的；積極的6．crowdn．人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠→crowdedadj.擁擠的7．defensen．防守隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi)→defendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)8．reliefn．減輕，緩解→relievevt.解除；減輕，緩和9．benefitn．好處，益處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的10．equipmentn．設(shè)備，裝備→equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備11．a(chǎn)chievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→achievev．達(dá)到；完成→achievementn．成就；功績12．satisfactionn．滿足，滿意；令人滿意的事物→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的；感到滿足的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的13．a(chǎn)mazedadj.大為驚訝的→amazevt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazingadj.令人吃驚的→amazementn．驚訝responsen．回答；答復(fù)→respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)15.confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusevt.使迷惑，使糊涂→confusedadj.困惑的→confusionn.混亂，困惑16.reflectvt.反映；反射（光、聲、熱等）；顯示；表達(dá)vi.深思→reflectionn.反映；映像；反射；深思→reflectiveadj.反射的；反映的；沉思的；深思的；反光的17.basev.以···為基礎(chǔ)→basisn.基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的18.awareadj.意識到的，警覺的→unawareadj.不知道的→awarenessn.意識二、重點(diǎn)短語：burnup燒毀；燒盡例如：Allhisbookwereburnedupinthefire.她所有的書都在這場火災(zāi)中被焚。2.burndown(通常指建筑物被完全)燒毀;例如：Theschoolbuildingwasburneddowninthatfire.3.windup給（機(jī)械）上發(fā)條；使（活動、會議等）結(jié)束例如：windupmywatchwindupthispassage4.comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)5.belikelytodosth.可能做某事拓展：bemorelikelytodosth.更可能做….belesslikelytodo…更少可能做……6.opposeto反對7.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事8.haveafroginone’sthroat(尤因喉嚨痛）說話困難9.bebasedon…以…..為基礎(chǔ)10.beawareof意識到；察覺到11.havetrouble(difficulty)doingsth.做某事困難12.speakof談及13.lookoutof向外看14.lookoutfor..當(dāng)心……15.fillin/out填寫fillin強(qiáng)調(diào)的是填寫空白的內(nèi)容而fillout強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完整的填寫例如：Youneedtofillineachblanktillyoufillouttheform.16.gooff(鬧鐘等)響17.bereferredtoas…被稱為…..18.beshortfor縮寫19.atsea茫然；不知所措20.commenton對….發(fā)表看法21.fixedmeanings固定的意思22.comeupwith想出/提出（主意/想法等）23.bemadeupof由….組成24.pickup撿起；（用車接）某人；學(xué)會；染上（壞毛?。换謴?fù)（健康）；收聽（節(jié)目）25.neither…nor…既不……也不……26.notonly…butalso…不但……而且…..27.not…but…不是……而是……28.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事29.broadenone’sknowledge拓寬知識30.playsafewith謹(jǐn)慎對待三、重點(diǎn)句型1.表語從句：This/Thatiswhy…這/那就是…..的原因Thatiswhywhenthestartsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語人們周日通常去中央公園，在陽光下盡情歡樂。PeopleusuallygotothecentralparkonSundays,enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.3.“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義多么有趣的一本小說??！我從來沒有讀過這么有趣的小說。Whataninterestingnovel！Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingone.4.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展，我們很有必要掌握好英語和電腦。Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly,it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.5.while連接并列句，表示對比世界上有些人超重，而有些人在挨餓。Somepeopleintheworldareoverweight，whilesomearegoinghungry.6.狀語從句的省略除非被邀請，否則我不會去參加聚會。Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessinvited.課文聚焦課文聚焦課文研習(xí)：TopicTalk&Lesson1Ⅰ.明主旨大意What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．HowPaultrainedontheplayground.B．HowPaulearnedhisplaceontheteambypractisinghard.C．Paulhelpeduswinthematch.D．Howtocooperateandsucceed.答案：BⅡ.知層次結(jié)構(gòu)答案：1.basketballteam2.practised3.bench4.chance5．paidoff6.placeⅠ.Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPart1?A．TyroneBogueswastheshortestplayereverintheNBA.B．LeBronJameswasahugefanoftheNBA.C．TyroneBogues'favouriteplayerwasPaul.D．BothPaulandtheauthorlovedvolleyballverymuch.2．Whatmadetheauthorgiveupthegame?A．Hislosingconfidenceinhisteammates.B．Hiseyes'beingbadlyhurtinthegame.C．Hisknee'sbeingbadlyhurtinthegame.D．Hiscoach'slosingconfidenceinhim.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Pauloftenplayedwellfortheschoolbasketballteam.B．Paulwasveryshort,sohewaslessconfident.C．Paulwasn'tsotallashisfavouriteplayerTyroneBogues.D．Paulpractisedmorethanotherplayers.4．WhichsayinghasthesimilarmeaningtoPaul'sstory?A．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B．Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.C．Laughteristhebestmedicine.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.答案：1－4.ACDBLesson2&Lesson3Ⅰ.Readthetextquicklyandfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.答案：1.equipment2.fit3.prevent4.upper5.flow6.strengthen7.reduce8.warmupⅡ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whyislong-distancerunningagreatsportforbeginners?A．Becauseyoudonotneedanyspecialequipment.B．Becauseyoudonotneedagymmembership.C．Becauseyouonlyneedagoodpairofshoesforit.D．Alloftheabove.2．Whichofthefollowingwayscancheeryouupifyou'reinlowspirits?A．Byrelievingaches.B．Byrelievingtension.C．Bylong-distancerunning.D．Bystrengtheningyourimmunesystem.3．Whatdoyouneedtodoavoidhurtingyourself?A．Warmupandcooldownbeforeandafterrunning.B．Jogslowlybeforerunning.C．Relaxyourbodybeforerunning.D．Cheeryourselfupbeforerunning.4．Wherecanthetextcomefrom?A．Atextbook.B．Awebsite.C．Anadvertisement.D．Aguidebook.答案：1－4.DCAB學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用一、單句填空1．Humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.2．Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveabalanced(balance)diet.3．“Isthereanyproblem？”themanaskedsharply(sharp)．4．Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspiration(inspire)foranartist.5．Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated(defeat)．6．Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputofftheathletic(athlete)meeting.7．Withmanychildrengathering(gather)aroundher,thegirlfeltalittlenervous.8．Therestaurantwascrowded(crowd),butImanagedtofindatableandsatdown.9．Thetelephonehadbeenringing(ring)beforeyouwokeup.10．Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced(replace)withjoy.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.二、詞組填空keepupwith,haveadesirefor,outofbalance,crashinto,tryoutfor,ratherthan,let...down,gatheraround,becrowdedwith,payoffkeepupwith,haveadesirefor,outofbalance,crashinto,tryoutfor,ratherthan,let...down,gatheraround,becrowdedwith,payoff1．Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan,thehallwasalreadycrowdedwithaudience.2．Theyoungmanhasadesireforfreedomandindependence.3．Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.4．Thegirlseemedtobeoutofbalanceontheiceandnearlyfelldown.5．Tenyearslater,byhardwork,theypaidoffallthedebts.6．Jackishavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.7．Sheisagreatbasketballplayer,andneverletsherteamdown．8．HeaskedmehowIfoundtheholeratherthanhowIescaped.9．Whilehetriedoutforthefreshmanbasketballteamatseniorhighschool,Michaeldidn'tmakeitasamember.10．Intheevenings,wegatheredaroundthefireplaceandtalkedinhushed(輕的)whispers.三、句子翻譯1．用這種方法，我不僅能解決問題還能提高獨(dú)立克服問題的能力。Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.2．我想找個工資更豐厚的工作，但另一方面，我又喜歡現(xiàn)在做的工作。Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhand,IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.3．他做了很長時間的發(fā)言以免自己的觀點(diǎn)遭到反對。①Hemadealongspeechdefendinghisviewsfromobjection．②Hemadealongspeechindefenseofhisviewsfromobjection．4．你知道，做演講時，我總是很緊張。①Youknow，whenIammakingaspeech，Ialwaysgetnervous.②Youknow，whenmakingaspeech，Ialwaysgetnervous.5．據(jù)宣布，她是第一位獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎的中國人。ItwasannouncedthatshewasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinmedicine.6．醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)notsmoke．7．Toherrelief，herdaughterwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.→Itwasarelieftoherthatherdaughterwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.8．據(jù)說瑜伽對人們身體有好處。①ItissaidthatYogowillbenefithumanhealth．(benefitvt.)②ItissaidthatYogoisbeneficialtohumanhealth．(beneficial)③ItissaidthatYogoisofbenefittohumanhealth．(benefitn．)9．這位律師決定站起來為男孩辯護(hù)。①Thelawyerdecidedtostanduptodefendtheboy．(defend)②Thelawyerdecidedtostandupindefenceoftheboy．(defence)10．一般來說，我寧愿讀書也不愿上網(wǎng)。①Generallyspeaking,IpreferreadingbookstosurfingtheInternet.②Generallyspeaking,IprefertoreadbooksratherthansurftheInternet.四、課文語法填空(A)ItwasthefinalsprintoftheSantaBarbaraXVGrandPrixcyclo-crossraceinSpain.Fanslinedtheroadtocheer1.onthecompetitors.Withthefinishinglineinsight,allthe2.cyclists(cyclist)begantospeeduptocrossit.SuddenlyEsteban,3.whowasinthirdplace,gotapuncture.Insteadofgivingup,hethrewhisbikeoverhisshoulders4.tocontinue(continue)therace.Justafewsecondslater,fourth-placedNavarrocaughtupwithhim.Insteadof5.overtaking(overtake)Esteban,NavarrosloweddownandletEstebanrunaheadofhimuntiltheyreachedthefinishingline.Estebanwonthebronzemedal6.whileNavarrocamefourth.Theaudiencewas7.amazed(amaze)athisshowofsportsmanshipandcheeredandclappedforthecyclists.Later,EstebanofferedtogivehismedaltoNavarro,but8.wasrefused(refuse).Navarrorespond