PAGE1Unit2SportsandFitness（語(yǔ)法+寫作）目錄單元語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞用法寫作聚焦：關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的記敘文學(xué)以致用：鞏固提升，全面突破單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞用法原句呈現(xiàn)：1．(教材P30)Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.2．(教材P30)Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues，aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets...3．(教材P30)EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.4．(教材P30)．..TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.5．(教材P30)Pauldidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechancethathe'dbeenwaitingfor.6．(教材P31)Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpractisingalonepaidoff.語(yǔ)法精講：考點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞that清單1：that用作關(guān)系代詞，指人或物；在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)作表語(yǔ)。1.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.清單2：先行詞既為人又為物時(shí)，只用that不用which。2.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.清單3：先行詞被序數(shù)詞詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只用that不用which。3.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.4.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.清單4：先行詞是all,much,little,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí)，只用that不用which。5.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.(全國(guó)2010II)清單5：先行詞被only,very,little,all等修飾時(shí)，只用that不用which。6.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.清單6：that用作關(guān)系副詞，作方式狀語(yǔ)（that相當(dāng)于inwhich，可以省略），先行詞是theway。7.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.考點(diǎn)二：關(guān)系代詞which清單1：which用作關(guān)系代詞，指物；在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)8.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthedark.清單2：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句或主句一部分，前邊有逗號(hào)為標(biāo)志，that不能。9.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.清單3：which用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞指物，如inwhich,bothofwhich等。10.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞whose清單1：whose用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞指人或物。11.Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.清單1：whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名詞。12.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.13.ThisisMrGreen,___________________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.考點(diǎn)四：關(guān)系代詞as清單1：as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…句型。14.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.15.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.清單1：as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，位于主句的前、中、后，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后邏輯一致，表示“正如……”，從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動(dòng)詞。16._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.17._______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsfasterthansound.18.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.考點(diǎn)五：關(guān)系代詞who和whom清單：關(guān)系代詞who在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，先行詞指人。19.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.清單1：關(guān)系代詞whom在定語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞指人，可以省略。whom可以用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞指人，如fromwhom,bywhom等。20.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.考點(diǎn)六：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞指人關(guān)系代詞用whom，指物關(guān)系代詞用which；介詞選擇的原則：一看先行詞詞特殊要求，如toadegree，二看從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配，如learnfrom三看整個(gè)語(yǔ)境邏輯。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。21.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?22.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?23.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.24.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.25.ThisismyEnglishteacher,I’velearnedalot.26.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.寫作聚焦寫作聚焦主題寫作—關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的記敘文本單元的寫作任務(wù)是關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)寫作。關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)寫作 1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，為什么;2.何時(shí)喜歡上該運(yùn)動(dòng);3.現(xiàn)在參加該運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況，及感受。通常包括三部分：（1）開(kāi)頭——交代必要的背景，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物等；中間——交代故事情節(jié)（事情的主體），如事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和前因后果；（3）結(jié)尾——講述事情的結(jié)果或談?wù)撊宋锏母邢牒驮竿?。Ⅰ寫作任?wù)你上周六參加了你班組織的跳繩比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向你校英文報(bào)的TeenageLife專欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.參賽經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：跳繩skip————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Ⅱ?qū)懽魉悸繁疚膶儆跀⑹骂愑洈⑽?，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主;人稱以第一、第三人稱為主。注意寫作時(shí)要把六要素交代清楚(who,what，when,where,why,how)即:人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和經(jīng)過(guò)。Ⅲ素材整理1.開(kāi)頭:介紹最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)①Ihavechosentoincluderunninginmydailyroutine.我已經(jīng)選擇在我的日常生活中加入跑步。②Itookpartinthe100-meterrace,whichwasmyfavorite.我參加了一百米賽跑,這是我最喜歡的比賽。③Whenitcomestosports,somebelievebasketballisthemostpopularonewhileotherslikefootballbetter.說(shuō)到體育運(yùn)動(dòng),一些人認(rèn)為籃球是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng),而其他人更喜歡足球。2.主體:說(shuō)明喜歡的原因①Runningprovidesasenseoffreedomandstressrelief.跑步提供了一種自由感和緩解壓力的感覺(jué)。②Runningoffersaperfectwayofexercise,whichisessentialformaintainingahealthybodyandmind.跑步提供了一種完美的鍛煉方式,這對(duì)保持健康的身心至關(guān)重要。③Notonlydoesfootballgivemealotofhappiness,butitalsobringsmechanges.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅給了我很多快樂(lè),還給我?guī)?lái)了改變。3.結(jié)尾:說(shuō)明該運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處①Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,swimmingisalsoaneffectivewaytorelax.除了對(duì)身體的好處外,游泳也是一種有效的放松方式。②NowIfeelmoreenergeticandregularexercisehasgivenmeasenseofaccomplishmentandpride.現(xiàn)在,我覺(jué)得更有活力,有規(guī)律的鍛煉給了我一種成就感和自豪感。③Takingaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthatdoingphysicalexerciseisveryessentialtous.考慮到所有這些因素,我們可以得出結(jié)論:進(jìn)行體育鍛煉對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是極其重要的。高分作文————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用一、語(yǔ)法填空1．TuYouyouisthescientistdiscoveryhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．Didyouknowthemanisstandingattheschoolgate?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3．AtyphoonisanextremelystrongwindoftenhappensontheWesternPacificOcean.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．Thosedreamscometruearealwaysdeterminedandnevergiveup.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）5．TheonlybookIhavereadrecentlyisaboutthehistoryofscience.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)6．Pleaseunderlinethewordsmeaningyoudon'tknow.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)7．Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpeoplenoneofushaseverheardof.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)8．Theconcerthallhasthemostwonderfulatmospherecanmaketheaudiencefullyimmersedinthemusic.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)9．PeterwithsisterIsharearoomintheuniversity,hasagoodknowledgeofcomputerprogramming.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)10．Festivalsareoccasionsallowustoforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)11．Boys,pleasedon’ttalkaboutsuchthingsyoudon’tunderstandatall.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)12．Assomeonegrewupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknewaboutgrowingplants.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)13．Youmaynotcontrolalltheeventshappentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)14．Doyouknowthenameofthatgirlbrotherisyourroommate?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)15．Ihavethesamemagazineyouboughtjustnow.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)16．ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhavevisited.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)17．Theroomwindowsfacenorthismine.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)18．Thephotoheshowedmewastakenwhenhewas5yearsold.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)19．Themountainpeakiscoveredinsnowattractsmanyclimbers.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)20．DisneylandisthemostunforgettableplaceIhaveeverbeento.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)二、完成句子1．Thisis_____________________________I’veseensinceIcametoHuazhou.這是我來(lái)化州后看的第一部電影。2．這就是那位