2025年八年級英語秋季開學(xué)摸底測試卷（浙江專用）八年級上冊學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKennygetsuplateeverydayandheisalwaysthelastonetogetontheschoolbus.Hedoesn’twanttositonthelastseat,soheusuallyjumpsthequeue.Histeacherisstrict.Hewantsstudentstobekindandcomeontime.Oneday,Kennyarrivedlateagain.Whenthebusarrived,Kennyjumpedinfrontofhisclassmatesandgotonthebus.Histeachercameandsaid,“Kenny,whydoyoupush(推)yourclassmates?”“BecauseIdon’twanttositonthelastseat,”Kennysaid.“Don’tyouthinkit’swrong?cancomeearlyandyoucanbethefirstonetogetonthebus,”theteachersaid.“IliketoplaygamesatnightsoIgotobedlate.ButIdon’tthinkitiswrong,”Kennysaid.HisteacherlookedatKennyandsaid,makeamistake,butyouignore(忽略)it.”Histeacherwasunhappyandsaid,“Badhabitswillneverleaveifyouignorethem.”Afterlisteningtotheteacher,Kennyfeltsorryforwhathesaidanddid.Alwaysremember:don’tignoreyourbadhabitsandalwayskeeptherules.1．WhatisKenny’steacherlike?A．Active.B．Strict.C．Unfriendly.D．Funny.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto(指代)?A．Ignoringthemistake.B．Jumpingonthebus.C．Gettinguplate.D．Playinggamesatnight.3．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．shouldn’tgotobedlate.B．shouldn’tmakemistakes.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．shouldlistentotheteacher.D．shouldfollowtherules.【答案】1．B2．D3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Kenny因為每天晚起而總是最后一個上校車，為了不坐最后一排，他經(jīng)常插隊。老師教育他要遵守規(guī)則，不要忽視自己的壞習(xí)慣。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Histeacherisstrict.”可知，Kenny的老師很嚴(yán)格。故選B。2“IliketoplaygamesatnightsoIgotobedlate.ButIdon’tthinkitiswrong”可知，“it”指代的是“晚上玩游戲”這件事。故選D。3“Alwaysremember:don’tignoreyourbadhabitsandalwayskeeptherules.”可知，我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。故選D。BItislateatnight.aresleepinginyourbed.Theonlylightiscomingfromthemoonandafewstreetlights.Itseemslikethewholeworldaroundyouisasleep.Butisit?Therearemanythingshappeningoutthereatnight.Manyanimalsmovearoundtofindfoodwhilewesleep.Theseanimalsarenocturnal(夜間活動的)animals.mayseesomenocturnalanimalsduringthedaybutmostspendthedayrestingandsleeping.Nocturnalanimalsusealltheirsenses(感官)whentheyareoutatnight.Butsomesensesaremoreimportantthanothers.Someanimals,suchasowls,canseeverywellatnight.Thefieldmousehasagoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemfindfoodatnight.Forredfoxes,hearingisthemostimportant.Batsusesoundstofindinsectstoeatatnight.Theysendoutthespecialsoundwhiletheyareflying.Thesoundmeetsthingsandgoesbacktobats’ears.thesound,batscanknow試卷第1頁，共3頁wherethefoodis.Duringtheday,plantsusesunlighttomakefood.Atnight,theychangethefoodintoenergy(能量)toSomeplantsonlybloomatnightandtheirflowersareclosedintheday.Someplantsonlyletsmelloutafterthesungoesdown.4．Whatdomostnocturnalanimalsdoduringtheday?A．Eatanddrink.B．Restandsleep.C．a(chǎn)ndrest.D．Moveandplay.5．Whatisthemostimportantsenseforbatsatnight?A．Smelling.B．Seeing.C．HearingD．6．Whathappenswhenaplantbloomsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Itsflowersopen.B．Itsleavesfall.C．Itsstemgrows.D．Itsrootdies.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AmazingAnimalsB．DayandNightC．WonderfulPlantsD．TheWorldatNight【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描繪了夜間自然界的奇妙景象。4mayseesomenocturnalanimalsduringthedaybutmostspendthedayrestingandsleeping.”可知，大多數(shù)夜行動物在白天休息和睡覺。故選B。5“Batsusesoundstofindinsectstoeatatnight.”可知，蝙蝠利用聲音在夜間尋找昆蟲吃，所以蝙蝠在夜間最重要的感覺是聽覺。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someplantsonlybloomatnightandtheirflowersareclosedintheday.”A。7．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章既介紹夜行動物（如貓頭鷹、蝙蝠）的感官特性，“夜間自然界”D項“夜晚的世界”適合作標(biāo)題。故選D。CIstillcan’tbelievemytourinLondonwithmyfamilyisover!Itwasthemostamazingtripever.wenttherebecauseitwasmy15thbirthday.flewtoLondononThursday.Afterwearrived,wewentonatourofthecity.Londonlookedsobeautiful!Intheevening,thelightsfromthebuildingsandbridgesmadeeverything試卷第1頁，共3頁bright.weretotallyamazedwhenlookingatBuckinghamPalace.OnFriday,wevisitedtheBritainfirst.Thereweremanycolorfulpaintings.Afterthat,wewalkedtotheDesignMuseumnearourhotel.Intheafternoon,wewentontheLondonEyetoenjoythewonderfulviewofthewholecity.Saturdaywasforshopping!wenttoPortobelloRoadinthemorning.Mumboughtabeautifuldressforme.Daddidn’tseemexcitedatfirst,buthesmiledwhenhefoundhisfavoriteCDinashop.Intheafternoon,wevisitedHarrods,atopstoreinLondon.OnSundaymorning,wespenttimeinHydePark.fedtheducksandtooksomenicephotos.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetogobackhome.Thistripwasthemostunforgettableexperienceforme.I’msothankfultoDadforthiswonderfulgift.Ijustcan’twaittovisitLondonagainsomeday!8．WhydidthewritergotoLondon?A．goshopping.B．makenewfriends.C．celebrateherbirthday.D．makeatravelvlog.9．Whatdidthewriter’sfamilydoonFridayafternoon?A．TheygotontheLondonEye.B．TheyplayedinHydePark.C．TheywenttoPortobelloRoad.D．TheyvisitedtheDesignMuseum.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Dad’sfavoriteCD．B．Theunforgettabletrip.C．Thecolorfulpaintings.D．Thenicephotosofducks.．Howmanydaysdidthewriterspendonthetrip?A．days.B．Threedays.C．Fourdays.D．Fivedays.【答案】8．C9．A10．B．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一家去倫敦的旅行。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wenttherebecauseitwasmy15thbirthday.”可知，去倫敦是為了慶祝作者的生日。故選C。9“Intheafternoon,wewentontheLondonEyetoenjoythewonderfulviewofthewholecity.”可知，作者一家星期五下午去了倫敦眼。故選A。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thistripwasthemostunforgettableexperienceforme.I’msothankful試卷第1頁，共3頁toDadforthiswonderfulgift.”可知，這次旅行是作者最難忘的經(jīng)歷，作者非常感謝爸爸送這么好的禮物。劃線詞指代“倫敦的難忘之旅”。故選B。flewtoLondononThursday.”和“OnSundaymorning,wespenttimeinHydePark.fedtheducksandtooksomenicephotos.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetogobackhome.”可知，作者一家是周四到倫敦，周日回家的，所以一共是四天。故選C。DOnceuponatime,therewasapoorboynamedJack.Helovedpainting,buthehadnomoneytobuyabrush.Oneday,anoldwomangavehimamagicbrush.canpaintanythingyouwant,butyoumustn’tuseittodobadthings,”shesaid.Jackwasveryhappy.Hepaintedfoodforhungrychildrenandclothesforpoorpeople.Soon,agreedykingheardaboutthemagicbrush.HecaughtJackandorderedhimtopaintagoldenmountain.Jackdidn’twanttodothatbecauseheknewthekingwasbad.Thekinggotangryandkepthiminasmallhouse.Thatnight,Jackpaintedakeytoopenthedoor.Then,hepaintedabighorseandrodeaway.Thekingtriedtofollowhim,butJackpaintedarivertostophim.Thekingfellintothewater.Helearnedhislesson!Fromthatdayon,Jacktraveledaroundandkepthelpingpeoplewithhismagicbrush.12．Whatwastheruleforusingthemagicbrush?A．Jackcouldonlyuseitforhimself.B．Jackcouldn’tdobadthingswithit.C．Jackcoulduseittodoanything.D．Jackcouldn’tpaintforpoorpeople.13．ThekingkeptJackinasmallhousebecause________.A．JackhelpedpoorpeopleB．JackwantedtokillhimC．JacklostthemagicbrushD．Jackdidn’tfollowhisorder14．HowdidJackrunawayfromthehouse?A．Hewentoutthroughthedoorandrodeawayonabighorse.B．Hepromisedtopaintagoldenmountainandthekinglethimgo.C．Theoldwomanheardabouthisstoryandwentovertosavehim.D．Heaskedthekingtopaintakeyandthenopenedthedoorwithit.15．canlearnfromthestorythatJackwasa(n)________boy.A．tidyB．uglyC．kindD．silly試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．C繼續(xù)行善的故事。12canpaintanythingyouwant,butyoumustn’tuseittodobadthings,’shesaid.”可知，使用魔法畫筆的規(guī)則是不能用它做壞事，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jackdidn’twanttodothatbecauseheknewthekingwasbad.Thekinggotangryandkepthiminasmallhouse.”的命令，故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatnight,Jackpaintedakeytoopenthedoor.Then,hepaintedabighorseandrodeaway.”選A。15“Jackwasveryhappy.Hepaintedfoodforhungrychildrenandclothesforpoorpeople.”以及“Fromthatdayon,Jacktraveledaroundandkepthelpingpeoplewithhismagicbrush.”可知，杰克用畫筆幫助饑餓兒童、窮人，還繼續(xù)幫助他人，說明他很善良，故選C。第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選擇正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第1~4小題，并回答第5小題。Doyounotice(注意)thatweatherdoesn’tjustchangethesky?Itchangeshowwefeelandwhatwedoeveryday.16Whenthesunisshining,peopleoftenfeelhappy.Manypeopleenjoyoutdooractivitieslikeplayingsports,walkinginparks,orhavingpicnics.Somestudentsevensaytheystudybetteronsunnydays.17Rainyweathercanmakepeoplefeelcalm(平靜的)orsometimesalittlesad.Onrainydays,moststayathometoreadbooks,watchmovies,orsleep.18Greyskiesmightmakepeoplefeeltiredorlessexcited.Somepeopleliketostayathome,whileothersliketogooutside.However,cloudydaysareperfectforquietactivitieslikedrawingordoinghomework.19Thelightninganddarkskiesduringstormsarescary.Strongwindsorheavyrainmightcancel(取消)plans.Peopleoftenfeelsaferstayingathomeonstormydays.試卷第1頁，共3頁Inshort,weathermorethanourplans.Italsoourfeelings.Byunderstandingthis,wecanchangeouractivitiestostayhappyinanyweather.A．Cloudsmakeusquiet.B．Rainchangesouractivities.C．Stormsmakepeopleafraid.D．Heavysnowmakeslifehard.E.Sunshineourfeelings.Whatdoyouliketodoonrainydays?(答案不少于5個詞)20【答案】16．E17．B18．A19．C20．Iliketoreadbooksathomeonrainydays.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了不同天氣如何影響人們的情感和日?；顒?。16．根據(jù)“Whenthesunisshining,peopleoftenfeelhappy…Somestudentsevensaytheystudybetteronsunnydays.”高。由此可知，陽光影響情緒，選項E“陽光影響我們的感受”符合語境。故填E。17．根據(jù)“Rainyweathercanmakepeoplefeelcalm(平靜的)orsometimesalittlesad.Onrainydays,moststayathometoreadbooks,watchmovies,orsleep.”可知，下雨的天氣會讓人感到平與雨天活動有關(guān)，選項B“雨天改變我們的活動”符合語境。故填B。18．根據(jù)“Greyskiesmightmakepeoplefeeltiredorlessexcited…cloudydaysareperfectforquietactivitieslikedrawingordoinghomework.”A“云讓我們安靜”符合語境。故填A(yù)。19“Thelightninganddarkskiesduringstormsarescary…Peopleoftenfeelsaferstayingathomeonstormydays.”可知，暴風(fēng)雨中的閃電和烏云令人恐懼，人們通常選擇居家避險。由此可知，暴風(fēng)雨使人害怕，選項C“暴風(fēng)雨讓人害怕”符合語境。故填C。20．本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)liketoreadbooksathomeonrainydays.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分分）試卷第1頁，共3頁第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）“Ugh,meatballsagain?havethemeverydaythisweek.Ihate21!”Mattshoutedatthetable.Matt’sMomandDadlookedateachother.Hegot22atleasttwiceaweekallsummer.“Matt,we’regoingtolet23takeoverdinnertimefromnowon.Youcanpickthemealsandcookthem,”Momsaid.Matt24agreed.Thenextday,Mattwashappytomakethemealplan.Butitwasn’tas25ashethought.Almosteverytimehepickedsomedishesout,hisDadwouldtellhimthatsomeoneinthe26wouldn’tlikeit.Aftershopping,itwastimeforMatttomakehisfirst27.Ittookalmosttwohourstomakedinner.Mattwas28andhungrywhenhefinisheddinner.“Er,thischickentastesfunny,Iwon’teatit.”Sophiasaid.Butheworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight29.Thenextday,Mattdidn’twantto30.shouldjustgoouttoeateverynight,theneveryonecangetwhatthey31,”hesaid.“Itwouldbeverynicetogoouteverynight,32thatwouldmeanweneedtospendalotmore33onthefood.Doyouthinkthat’sworth(值得)it?”Momasked.“Oh,Iguessnot.I’llgetstartedwith34,”saidMatt.Onceagain,hewastiredandhungrywhendinnerwasready.“Idon’tlikecorn,”criedSophia.Mattgottoknowthenhowhis35mustfeeleverytimehecomplained(抱怨).21．A．cornB．chickenC．noodlesD．meatballs22．A．madB．coolC．hungryD．nervous23．A．meB．youC．himD．them24．A．sadlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．happilyD．worriedly25．A．easyB．hardC．funnyD．boring26．A．teamB．classC．schoolD．family27．A．tripB．planC．mealD．decision28．A．tiredB．relaxedC．thirstyD．surprised29．A．cryB．cheerC．laughD．reply試卷第1頁，共3頁30．A．eatB．cookC．learnD．shop31．A．buyB．makeC．hateD．want32．A．soB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)nd33．A．timeB．workC．D．money34．A．classB．recordC．dinnerD．shopping35．A．sistersB．parentsC．friendsD．teachers【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A26．D27．C28．A29．A30．B31．D32．C33．D34．C35．B不易，于是再也不抱怨了。21．句意：我討厭肉丸。cornchickennoodlesmeatballs“Ugh,meatballsagain?havethemeverydaythisweek.”可知，此處指討厭肉丸，故選D。22．句意：整個夏天他每周至少發(fā)兩次脾氣。madcoolhungrynervous“Ugh,meatballsagain?havethemeverydaythisweek.I可知，此處指馬特一周至少發(fā)兩次脾氣，即生氣，故選A。23．句意：馬特，從現(xiàn)在開始我們要讓你接管晚餐時間。meyouhimthem他們。根據(jù)canpickthemealsandcookthem”可知，此處指“我們讓你接管晚餐時間”，故選B。24．句意：馬特高興地同意了。sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣地；happily高興地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“Thenextday,Mattwashappytomakethemealplan.”可知，馬特是高興地同意了媽媽的話，故選C。25．句意：但是不像他想的那么容易。easy容易的，簡單的；hard困難的；funny滑稽的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Almosteverytimehepickedsomedishesout,hisDadwouldtellhimthatsomeoneinlikeit.”處指事情不像他想的那么容易，故選A。26．句意：幾乎每次他挑了幾個菜出來，他爸都會跟他說家里有人不喜歡。試卷第1頁，共3頁team隊；class班；school學(xué)校；family“Matt,we’regoingtooverdinnertimefromnowon.”可知，馬特在為家人準(zhǔn)備做飯計劃，所以此處指家里有人不喜歡，故選D。27．句意：買完東西后，馬特該做他的第一頓飯了。trip旅行；plan計劃；meal餐；decision決定。根據(jù)“Ittookalmosttwohourstomakedinner.”可知，此處指第一頓飯，故選C。28．句意：馬特制作完成晚飯時又累又餓。tired疲憊的；relaxed感到放松的；thirsty口渴的；surprised“Ittookalmosttwohourstomakedinner.”可知，馬特在做完晚餐時又累又餓，故選A。29．句意：他覺得自己可能要哭了。cry哭；cheer歡呼；laugh大笑；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Butheworkedsohard!”可以推測，馬特感覺要哭了，故選A。30．句意：第二天，馬特不想做飯了。eatcooklearnshopshouldjustgoouttoeateverynight”可知，馬特不想做飯，故選B。31．句意：我們每晚都應(yīng)該出去吃飯，這樣每個人都能吃到他們想要的。buy買；make制作；hate討厭；want想要。根據(jù)shouldjustgoouttoeateverynight”可知，出去吃飯，每個人就能吃到自己想要吃的，故選D。32．句意：每天晚上出去當(dāng)然很好，但是這意味著我們需要在食物上花更多的錢。so所以，表示結(jié)果；or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and并且，表示并“Itwouldbeverynicetogoouteverynight”及“thatwouldmeanweneedtospendalotthefood.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。33．句意：每天晚上出去當(dāng)然很好，但是這意味著我們需要在食物上花更多的錢。time時間；work工作；努力；money“Itwouldbeverynicetogoouteverynight”可以推測，出去吃飯會花費更多的錢，故選D。34．句意：我要開始準(zhǔn)備晚餐了。class班，課；record記錄；dinner正餐；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Iguessnot.”可知，馬特認(rèn)為出去吃飯花費更多錢不值得，所以此處指他開始準(zhǔn)備晚餐，故選C。35．句意：馬特知道了每次他抱怨時他父母的感受。sisters姐妹；parents父母親；friends朋友；teachers老師。根據(jù)短文開頭“…Mattshoutedatthetable.Matt’sMomandDadlookedateachother.”可知，馬特對父母抱怨，所以此處指他知試卷第1頁，共3頁道了每次他抱怨時父母的感受，故選B。第二節(jié)詞匯運用（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次sidebasketarrivefantasticplentyofItwaswarmandsunnytoday,somyfamilywentforapicnic(野餐).Afterbreakfast,wefilledthe36withcakes,fruitandsomeotherthings.ThenwestartedIttook(花費)usabouthalfanhourtodrivetotheother37ofthecity.Overthere,thereare38flowers.Whenwe39here,wemetmybestfriendandherfamily.Sowehadapicnictogether.atecakesandfruitonthegreengrass,laughingandtalkingunderthebluesky.Whata40day!【答案】36．basket37．side38．plentyof39．a(chǎn)rrived40．fantastic36．句意：早飯后，我們把蛋糕、水果和一些其他東西裝進(jìn)籃子里。根據(jù)“withcakes,fruitandsomeotherthings”basket“籃子”處用名詞單數(shù)。故填basket。37“theother...ofthecity”可知指“城市的另一邊”，side“邊”符合語境，此處指另一邊，用單數(shù)名詞。故填side。38．句意：那兒有許多鮮花。根據(jù)“flowers”及備選詞匯可知，plentyof“大量”符合語境，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞flowers。故填plentyof。39．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)這里時，我們遇見了我最好的朋友和她一家人。根據(jù)“here”可知是到達(dá)那里，全文是一般過去時，arrive“到達(dá)”需用過去式arrived。故填arrived。40atecakesandfruitonthegreengrass,laughingandtalkingunderthebluesky”fantastic“極好的”dayfantastic。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。behealthfalloneawaywehelphabitenoughexercise試卷第1頁，共3頁Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouarefree?Manypeopleare41inlovewithrunningthesedays.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebad42:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking(吸煙)toomuchandnothaving43exercise.Doctorstell44,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,and45more.”Running46agoodexercise.47,ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.“SoIhavetoruneveryweektoloseweight.Andithelpsalot.”Second,runninghelpsushavea48body.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescolds(感冒)andothersmallhealthproblemsgo49.Runningcanalso50peopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallageslikerunning.【答案】41falling42habits43enough44us45exercise46is47First48．healthy49．a(chǎn)way50．help為有益運動在減肥、增強體質(zhì)、幫助放松等方面的好處。41．句意：如今很多人正愛上跑步。結(jié)合“Manypeopleare…inlovewithrunningthesedays.”fallinlovewith“愛上”“are”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，應(yīng)用fall的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填falling。42“eatingtoomuch…nothavingenoughexercise”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指不良習(xí)慣，habit是可數(shù)名詞，空前有these修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。43“nothaving…exercise”用形容詞enough“足夠的”修飾名詞exercise。故填enough。試卷第1頁，共3頁44．句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們：“少吃，不吸煙，多鍛煉?！苯Y(jié)合“Doctors和備選詞匯可知，此處是指醫(yī)生告訴我們，tell“告訴”后接賓格代詞，we的賓格形式是us。故填us。45．句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們：“少吃，不吸煙，多鍛煉?！苯Y(jié)合“Eatless,don’tsmoke,and…more”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指多鍛煉，and連接并列成分，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形exercise。故填exercise。46“Running…agoodexercise”指跑步是一項好運動，主語Running是動名詞，視為單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is。47“Second”舉跑步好處的第一點，應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞形式First，意為“首先”。故填First。48．句意：其次，跑步幫助我們擁有一個健康的身體。結(jié)合“runninghelpsushavea…body”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指健康的身體，應(yīng)用health的形容詞形式healthy修飾名詞body。故填healthy。49“runningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblems和備選詞匯可知，此處是指健康問題消失，goaway是固定短語，意為“消失”。故填away。50“Runningcantorelax”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指幫助人們放松，can后接動詞原形。故填help。第三節(jié)語法填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中單詞的正確形式。Fromthedeepestforeststoourtownsandcities,treesareallaroundus.shareourworldwithtrees.Theyareoursilentfriends,butwe51(usual)overlookthem.Infact,treesareveryimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.beginwith,forestsare52safeplaceforanimals,insects,andplantstolive.What’smore,treestakeingreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,53theyaregoodforanimalsandhumans.This54(mean)theyhelpcreateacleanenvironment(環(huán)境)foreveryoneonEarth.make55(we)livesmoreconvenient(方便).Manyofthethingsaroundus,suchaspaperandpencils,come56trees.Justlookaroundyourroom.Alotofthefurnitureismadeofwood.Besides,treesprovide(提供)uswithdeliciousfruitandwonderfuldrinks.Forexample,wecanmaketeafromthe57(leaf)oftheteatree.試卷第1頁，共3頁dosomuchforus.However,wearen’ttreatingtheminakindway.58(cut)downforests.arepollutingthewaterandtheair.Thesituationisgettingmuch59(bad)insomepartsoftheworldSoIthinkweneed60(protect)treesandsaveourhometogether.【答案】51usually52a53so54means55our56from57leaves58．a(chǎn)recutting59．worse60．toprotect破壞行為。51“overlook