【英語】閱讀理解（人生百味）訓練題一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解

Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.

Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎縮癥）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming（克服）difficultiesandgoingformydreams.

IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”

LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,

MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.

ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.

Yourfriend,

Matthew（1）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?”probablymeans

.A.

Whydoyoucometoseeme?

B.

WhydoIhavetostayathome?C.

Whydoesthediseasefallonme?

D.

Whygiveagoldmedaltome?（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.

B.

Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.C.

MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness.

D.

Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.（3）Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof

.A.

expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildrenB.

tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchildC.

describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchildD.

showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】作者作為奧運冠軍被邀請去見一個患肌肉萎縮癥的孩子，這個孩子很積極樂觀，認為自己能夠獲得奧運冠軍。他用他的樂觀詮釋了生命的價值。說明他雖然殘疾，不能得到奧運冠軍，但是他的意志品質(zhì)堅強，是個真正的冠軍。（1）C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”說明他只是談論了獲勝以及成功的夢想，從來沒有抱怨為什么是他患了這樣的疾病，為什么是他如此的不幸，故C正確。（2）B細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知，馬修并沒有獲得過自己的金牌。故答案B錯誤。（3）D主旨大意題。本文主要向大家介紹了一個身殘志堅、積極樂觀的小男孩。作者很欽佩Matthew的那種身殘志堅、積極與病魔作斗爭的精神，故答案為D。2．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（觀點）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.

Withthisbelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadbooks.Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.（1）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.

HeneverwatchedTV.

B.

Hefoundreadingunbelievable.C.

Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

D.

Hereadwhathehadto.（2）Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.A.

abelief

B.

awayofwriting

C.

asoundquality

D.

aworldtowriteabout（3）Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.

Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

B.

Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.C.

Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.

Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.

HowdoIread?

B.

WhatdoIread?

C.

WhydoIread?

D.

WhendoIread?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】作者從小的時候就非常喜歡閱讀，這個習慣也讓他有了成為一名作家的想法。而這一夢想反過來又更加督促他去更多的閱讀，因為這樣他才能表達自己的思想。作者覺得閱讀對于他來說是很重要的。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段中IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing可知，作者從小生活在一個很少開電視，卻有很多書的家庭里，他童年的大多數(shù)時候都是在讀書中度過的，他覺得讀書就像呼吸一樣的自然。由此可知，作者覺得讀書是他生活的一部分。故應選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.可知，作者想要成為一名作家，他覺得每個作家都是以閱讀開始的，這樣他才能找到正確的方式去表達自己的想法。因此這里的voice指的就是一個作家的寫作方式。故應選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime可知，閱讀對于作者來說是非常重要的，它可帶著作者穿過海洋，沿著絲綢之路，去體驗令人激動的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷可能在作者的一生中不會擁有的。因此選項中A選項最符合文意，閱讀給作者打開了更廣闊的世界。故選A（4）主旨大意題。這篇短文介紹的是作者從小的時候開始就非常喜歡閱讀，這個愛好還讓作者想要成為一名作家，而這個夢想反過來又讓作者讀得更多，到大學的時候，作者意識到了閱讀是多么的重要。因此文章的主題是作者為什么閱讀，不是怎樣讀、讀什么或什么時候讀。故應選C?！军c評】這篇短文介紹了作者為什么喜歡閱讀，整篇短文的內(nèi)容不是很難理解，但是后面的題目需要學生對文章的主題有深層次的理解才能做出來因此理解文章的主題、了解作者的寫作意圖是做題的關鍵。例如第2小題，劃線的這個單詞voice本意是聲音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是這個意思。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知，作者因為喜歡閱讀而有了一個夢想，就是成為作家。而想要成為作家，要去表達自己的思想，就需要更多的去閱讀，這樣他才能找到自己的寫作方式。因此這里的voice不是說出來的聲音，而是作家筆下寫出來的、能表達自己思想的聲音，也就是作家的寫作方式，因此應選B。3．閱讀理解

Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental（氣質(zhì)）oremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed（被解雇）orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect（影響）thelevelsofhappiness.（1）Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.

Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.B.

Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.C.

Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.D.

Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.（2）Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?A.

Attheageof20.

B.

Attheageof25.

C.

Attheageof35.

D.

Attheageof40.（3）AccordingtoArthurStone'sidea,oldpeoplemay

.A.

controltheirbehaviorsbetterB.

knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.

dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD.

haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

TheYounger,theHappierB.

TheYoungAreHappierthantheOldC.

GettingOlderMeansGettingHappierD.

WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：重點介紹的是老年人的幸福感問題，作者通過一個調(diào)查研究告訴我們隨著年齡的增長，人們的幸福感會越來越強。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.理解可知，對于老年人來說，或是擔心年齡增長的人來說是個好消息，所以他們會感興趣，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.描述可知，24與25的年輕人的壓力最大，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.可知，隨著年齡的增長，人們的幸福感越來越強，對生活的態(tài)度越來越積極。故選D。（4）標題理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文的中心就是越老生活越滿足，幸福指數(shù)越高，變老意味著變得更幸福。故選C?！军c評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“TimeZone”（時區(qū)）.Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!

SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.

Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.

AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.（步調(diào)）

Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.

Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!

Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.

So,RELAX.You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.（1）Whenit's8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?A.

11:30

B.

5:00

C.

12:30

D.

11:00（2）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.

B.

Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'ttotryhard.C.

ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.

D.

LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”?A.

觀摩

B.

嘲笑

C.

羨慕

D.

跟隨（4）Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould______.A.

havearestandwait

B.

stayinyourownTIMEZONEC.

stoptohavearelax.

D.

workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.（5）Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.

TimeZone

B.

WaitfortheRightMomentC.

FightinYourTimeZone

D.

YouAreonTime【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：紐約比加州早3個小時，但它不會讓加州變慢，也不會讓紐約跑得快。他們都是在屬于自己的“時區(qū)”工作。有人在25歲時成為CEO，50歲去世，而有人在50歲時成為CEO，活到90歲。在這個世界上，每個人都是根據(jù)自己的時區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們在自己的時區(qū)，而你在你的時區(qū)。生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。（1）推理計算題。根據(jù)NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,紐約比加州早3個小時，可知當紐約是8點時加州應是8—3=5，所以加州應是5點，故答案選B。（2）推理判斷題。A根據(jù)Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.可知文中說了有些人單身有些人結婚，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人結婚一年就有了孩子，但并沒有提到說我們應該早點結婚，故A選項錯誤。B根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.可知，生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，所以并不是說你落后了，就不必努力了，故B選項錯誤。C根據(jù)Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.可知，奧巴馬在55歲退休，但特朗普在70歲才開始，所以說奧巴馬比特朗普年輕就開始了他的總統(tǒng)職位是正確的，故B選項正確。D根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,可知，生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，而不是等待正確的時區(qū)，故D選項錯誤。本題問哪一個選項是正確的，故答案選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.你周圍的人可能會走在你前面，有些人可能會落在你的后面，以及Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.不要…他們或者嘲笑他們，可知此處是與上文對應的，對于落后你的人不要嘲笑他們，那么對于走在你前面的人也應該是不要“羨慕、嫉妒”他們，故答案選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，可知，如果你現(xiàn)在學習不好，你應該努力工作，等待合適的時機，故答案選D。（5）標題歸納題。通過對整篇文章的理解可知，每個人都是根據(jù)自己的時區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們在自己的時區(qū)，而你在你的時區(qū)。所以生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。故答案選C?！军c評】閱讀考題中細節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對于客觀題，閱讀時關注文章的細節(jié)，如時間，地點或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推論。5．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

mediaaccounts（賬戶）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

Peoplearesoobsess（迷戀的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“l(fā)ikes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“l(fā)ikes”onapicture.

Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?A.

Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.

B.

Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.C.

Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.

D.

Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?A.

Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.

B.

Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.C.

Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.

D.

Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.A.

receiveimportantcomments

B.

learnaboutotherpeople'slivesC.

get“l(fā)ikes”fromtheir“flowers”

D.

connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.

B.

Technologyischangingourlivestoday.C.

Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.

D.

Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者厭煩社交網(wǎng)絡從而一周不用社交網(wǎng)絡，并有了一些感想。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者決定一星期不用社交網(wǎng)絡是因為她厭煩了發(fā)照片在網(wǎng)上，故選B。（2）段落歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知過去作者頻繁使用社交網(wǎng)絡。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者認為社交網(wǎng)絡應該用來與距離遠的朋友和家人們保持聯(lián)系。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解，可知作者的主張使用社交網(wǎng)絡應該是秉著一個好的出發(fā)點。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Ihaveaneighbourwecall"Happy"．Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayabadwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone．

HappyandherhusbandBen，70，haveahugegarden．Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit．MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden．AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden．Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard．

Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighboursoverforan"all-dayfoodfest（聚會）"．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning．Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace．

By9：00a．m．，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrotsandpumpkins．By10：00a．m．，therewaslotsoflaughter．Wesharedalotofstories．By5：00p．m．，everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．Afterdinner，weplayedgames．Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetablespickedthatday．Whatadelightfulgift!

Well，thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether．ThispartywouldnothavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden．Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening．Wecanreadtheirblogforadviceonplantingourgarden．Thankstothem，Iamsoproudofmynewtomatoplants!（1）WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen

．A.

don'tlikespendingtimewithothers．

B.

sometimesquarrelwitheachother．C.

liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden．

D.

arehappytosharewhattheyhavewithothers．（2）Accordingtoparagraph2，peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat

．A.

theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood．

B.

theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket．C.

theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinit．

D.

theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit．（3）HappyandBeninvitedtheneighbourstotheirgarden

．A.

toattendabirthdayparty．

B.

tohelpthemgettoknoweachother．C.

toenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden．

D.

tosharesomeinterestingstories．（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？

a．Wedrankwineandbeer，sharedstoriesandlaughter．b．Wepickedtomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrotsandpumpkins．c．WereceivedHappyandBen'sinvitation．d．HappyandBengaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables．e．Wewenttotheirhousewithglovesveryearlyinthemorning．A.

e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d

B.

c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d

C.

c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣d

D.

e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a（5）Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden？

A.

Itwastoolong．

B.

Itwaswonderful．C.

Itwasnotasgoodashethought．

D.

Itwastooterrible．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要講述的是兩個老人在種菜，之后邀請周圍的鄰居到家里做客，他們采摘并分享新鮮的蔬菜，分享生活中快樂的瞬間。（1）細節(jié)理解題。Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetablespickedthatday．兩個人發(fā)起了一場聚會，客人走的時候，每人發(fā)給一袋子蔬菜，由此可知兩個人樂于分享，選擇D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden因為價格蔬菜猛漲，他們希望有一個自己的花園種菜。有了花園之后他們自己種菜就不用話那么多錢在食物上了。選擇A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是贈予實物，而是聚在一起，相互分享開心的事。選擇B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。首先應該是人們得到邀請，之后戴著手套去他們家采摘蔬菜，吃飯，分享，并且獲得新鮮的蔬菜，選擇C。（5）推理判斷題。thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是贈予實物，而是聚在一起，相互分享開心的事，所以這件事情是極好的，有意義的。選擇B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對首尾段的瀏覽，因為主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再帶著問題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中。7．請閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.

Hecallshismom.

B.

Hesendhismomacard.

C.

Hevisitshometoseehismom.（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.

弄清楚

B.

預料到

C.

歸納出（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.

BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.

Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.

Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.

Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.

Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnInterestingTalk

B.

AnImportantDay

C.

AnExpensiveGift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：母愛的偉大的，我們要時刻記著，尤其是當母親節(jié)到來的時候，給她一身問候，或者一張賀卡表達你對母親的關愛，千萬不要忘了。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”可知，作者給媽媽打電話祝賀。故答案是A。（2）詞義猜測題，由第二段段意可知，作者忘記母親節(jié)了，后來________后，我對媽媽發(fā)問。將選項帶進去可知，填“弄清楚”最合適。故答案是A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday，for364days，IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案，可以總結出媽媽給了作者很多關愛，故答案是C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'TFORGET!可知，作者建議我們不要忘記母親節(jié)，記得媽媽給我們的愛。故答案是B。（5）標題判斷題，全篇圍繞母親節(jié)這一節(jié)日話題展開，所以選AnImportantDay。故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，總結中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。8．閱讀理解

Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?

Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded

BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.

Lesson2:Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect

Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:thatwaterontheEarthcamefromicycomets（封星）orplanetswhichhitintotheEarth.

However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge.ThissuggeststhattheEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivities.

"Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkaboutthefactthatyoumaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimethatdoesn'thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it'samazing."

Lesson3:Alittleluckgoesalongway

Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometresaway.ThetripfromtheEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!

Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.

When"Philae"tried