2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解實戰(zhàn)演練案例分析匯編考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartAReadingComprehensiondirections:Readeachofthefollowingpassages.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitssocietalimpact.ProponentsarguethatAIwillsignificantlyenhanceproductivity,automatetedioustasks,andevencontributetotheresolutionofcomplexglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandhealthcareaccessibility.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAI-poweredsystemsoptimizeeverythingfromsupplychainstoenergyconsumption,leadingtoamoreefficientandsustainableworld.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,theerosionofhumandecision-making,andtheexacerbationofexistingsocialinequalities.TheyworrythatthebenefitsofAImightbeconcentratedamongafew,leavingothersbehind,andthatthetechnologycouldbeweaponizedorusedfornefariouspurposes.Theethicalimplicationsofcreatingentitiescapableoflearningandmakingdecisionsindependentlyalsoremainasubjectofintensescrutiny.Aswestandatthistechnologicalcrossroads,itisimperativethatweengageinabalancedandinformeddiscussionabouttheroleofAIinourfuture,weighingbothitspromisesandperils.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?3.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsofAI?4.Theword"nefarious"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryaswedealwiththedevelopmentofAI?Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtowardsplant-baseddiets,drivenbyacombinationofhealth,environmental,andethicalconsiderations.Proponentsofvegetarianismandveganismarguethatreducingmeatconsumptioncanleadtonumeroushealthbenefits,includinglowerrisksofheartdisease,stroke,andcertaintypesofcancer.Theyalsopointtotheenvironmentaladvantages,suchasreducedgreenhousegasemissions,lessdeforestation,andlowerwaterconsumption,comparedtotraditionalmeatproduction.Furthermore,manyindividualschooseplant-baseddietsoutofethicalconcerns,believingthatitiswrongtocausesufferingtoanimalsforfood.Whilethehealthbenefitsofplant-baseddietsareincreasinglyrecognizedbyscientists,somearguethatsuchdietscanbenutritionallyinadequateifnotcarefullyplanned.Theyemphasizetheimportanceofconsumingenoughprotein,vitamins,andminerals,particularlyforgroupssuchaschildren,pregnantwomen,andtheelderly.Despitetheseconcerns,thetrendtowardsplant-basedeatingappearstobeirreversible,withmorepeopleembracingthislifestyleasawaytoimprovetheirhealthandcontributetoamoresustainableplanet.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthereasonsfortheincreasingpopularityofplant-baseddiets?8.Theword"irreversible"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenutritionalaspectsofplant-baseddiets?10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheplant-baseddietmovement?Passage3Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation,connectwithothers,andconductbusiness.However,thisdigitalagehasalsobroughtaboutanewsetofchallenges,chiefamongthembeingthespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionoftrustintraditionalmediasources.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasledtoconcernsabouttheimpactonpublicopinion,politicaldiscourse,andevenpublichealth.Disinformationcampaigns,oftenfueledbyforeignactorsordomesticgroupswithspecificagendas,canmanipulatepublicperception,incitepolarization,andunderminedemocraticinstitutions.Furthermore,thealgorithmiccurationofcontentonsocialmediaplatformscancreateechochambers,whereusersareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,furtherexacerbatingsocietaldivisions.Whiletechnologycanbeusedtocombatmisinformation,thesolutionisfarfromsimple.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,techcompanies,mediaorganizations,andindividualstopromotemedialiteracy,criticalthinking,andresponsibleonlinebehavior.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesoftheinternetage?13.Theword"exacerbating"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomepotentialsolutionstotheproblemofmisinformation?15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Passage4Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlyto"coziness"or"comfort,"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounterpointtotheoftenstressfulandfast-pacednatureofmodernlife.RootedinDanishculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,inviting,andcomfortableatmospherethroughsimplepleasuressuchascandlelight,comfortableseating,warmdrinks,andqualitytimewithlovedones.Proponentsofhyggebelievethatitcanimprovementalwell-being,reducestress,andfosterasenseofcommunityandconnection.Whiletheconceptmayappearsimple,itsimplementationcanvarywidelydependingonindividualpreferencesandculturalcontexts.However,thecoreidearemainsthesame:tofocusonthepresentmoment,appreciatethesmallthingsinlife,andcreateasenseofjoyandcontentment.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnectedandfast-paced,thehyggemovementoffersavaluableremindertoslowdown,enjoythesimplepleasures,andprioritizeourwell-being.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofhyggepractices?18.Theword"interconnected"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisthekeytoachievinghygge?20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?PartBClozedirections:Readthepassagebelow.Completethepassagebyselectingtheappropriatewordsforeachblankfromthevocabularylistbelow.Chooseonewordforeachblank.Donotchangethecapitalizationofanywords.Itisoftensaidthatsuccessisnotjustabouttalent,butalsoabout21.Whilesomepeoplemaybebornwithnaturalabilitiesincertainareas,thesetalentsalonearenotenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Hardwork,perseverance,anda22attitudeareequallyimportantfactorsthatcontributetoachievingone'sgoals.Moreover,successoftenrequires23.Thismeansbeingwillingtostepoutofone'scomfortzone,takerisks,andlearnfromfailures.Italsoinvolveshavingaclearvisionofwhatonewantstoachieveandthe24tostayfocusedonthatvision,evenwhenfacedwithchallenges.Ultimately,successisajourney,notadestination,anditrequirescontinuouseffort,learning,andgrowth.VocabularyList:21.A)intelligenceB)effortC)luckD)inheritance22.A)positiveB)negativeC)消極D)neutral23.A)courageB)hesitationC)fearD)reluctance24.A)strengthB)weaknessC)determinationD)flexibility試卷答案PartAReadingComprehension1.B解析：文章首段提出AI既有好處也有壞處，第二段分別闡述了好處和壞處，第三段總結(jié)說需要平衡地討論AI的利弊。B選項“AI既有好處也有壞處，需要權(quán)衡利弊”與文章主旨一致。2.A解析：文章第二段列舉了AI的潛在好處，包括提高生產(chǎn)力、自動化繁瑣任務(wù)、解決氣候變化和醫(yī)療保健等復(fù)雜全球挑戰(zhàn)。A選項“提高生產(chǎn)力，自動化繁瑣任務(wù)，解決復(fù)雜全球挑戰(zhàn)”涵蓋了文章中提到的主要好處。3.C解析：文章第二段末尾和第三段主要闡述了AI的潛在壞處，包括工作機(jī)會減少、人類決策能力減弱、加劇現(xiàn)有社會不平等、被武器化用于惡意目的等。C選項“工作機(jī)會減少，人類決策能力減弱，加劇社會不平等，被武器化”涵蓋了文章中提到的主要壞處。4.D解析：文章第三段提到“thetechnologycouldbeweaponizedorusedfornefariouspurposes”，“nefarious”意為“邪惡的，不道德的”，與D選項“邪惡的”意思最接近。5.A解析：文章最后一句指出“itisimperativethatweengageinabalancedandinformeddiscussionabouttheroleofAIinourfuture,weighingbothitspromisesandperils”，“engageinabalancedandinformeddiscussion”意味著需要進(jìn)行平衡且知情的討論。6.A解析：文章主要圍繞植物性飲食的興起及其原因和影響展開，A選項“植物性飲食的興起及其原因和影響”概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。7.B解析：文章第二段列舉了植物性飲食流行的原因，包括健康益處、環(huán)境優(yōu)勢和倫理考慮。B選項“健康益處、環(huán)境優(yōu)勢和倫理考慮”涵蓋了文章中提到的主要原因。8.A解析：文章最后一句提到“thetrendtowardsplant-basedeatingappearstobeirreversible”，“irreversible”意為“不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的”，與A選項“不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的”意思最接近。9.C解析：文章第三段指出“Whilethehealthbenefitsofplant-baseddietsareincreasinglyrecognizedbyscientists,somearguethatsuchdietscanbenutritionallyinadequateifnotcarefullyplanned.Theyemphasizetheimportanceofconsumingenoughprotein,vitamins,andminerals...”，“nutritionallyinadequate”意味著可能營養(yǎng)不足。10.C解析：文章整體對植物性飲食持積極態(tài)度，首先介紹了其流行和原因，然后討論了潛在的挑戰(zhàn)，但最后一句表明這一趨勢似乎是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的，作者對這種生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變持接受和認(rèn)可的態(tài)度。11.A解析：文章主要圍繞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，特別是虛假信息的傳播和對傳統(tǒng)媒體信任的侵蝕展開，A選項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)及其影響”概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。12.B解析：文章第二段列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的負(fù)面后果，包括虛假信息傳播、社會分裂加劇、民主制度受到破壞等。B選項“虛假信息傳播、社會分裂加劇、民主制度受到破壞”涵蓋了文章中提到的主要負(fù)面影響。13.D解析：文章第二段提到“algorithmiccurationofcontent...cancreateechochambers,whereusersareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,furtherexacerbatingsocietaldivisions”，“exacerbating”意為“加劇”，與D選項“加劇”意思最接近。14.C解析：文章最后一段提到可以通過技術(shù)手段、媒體素養(yǎng)、批判性思維和負(fù)責(zé)任的網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為來應(yīng)對虛假信息問題。C選項“提高媒體素養(yǎng)、進(jìn)行批判性思維、負(fù)責(zé)任的網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為”涵蓋了文章中提到的部分解決方案。15.B解析：文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代虛假信息傳播的問題及其負(fù)面影響，并提出了可能的解決方案，作者旨在提醒讀者關(guān)注這一問題并思考應(yīng)對方法。16.A解析：文章主要圍繞“hygge”的概念及其在現(xiàn)代社會中的作用展開，A選項“hygge的概念及其在現(xiàn)代社會中的作用”概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。17.C解析：文章第二段列舉了hygge的實踐例子，包括燭光、舒適的座位、熱飲和與家人共度時光。C選項“燭光、舒適的座位、熱飲、與家人共度時光”涵蓋了文章中提到的例子。18.D解析：文章最后一句提到“Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnectedandfast-paced...”，“interconnected”意為“相互聯(lián)系的”，與D選項“相互聯(lián)