2025年大學(xué)英語四級閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練卷歷2025年真題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternet,aglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputers,hasfundamentallytransformedhowwecommunicate,work,andlive.Itsimpactisimmeasurable,touchingnearlyeveryaspectofmodernsociety.Frominstantmessagingwithfriendshalfwayacrosstheworldtoaccessingvastlibrariesofinformationwithafewclicks,theinternethasmadelifemoreconnectedandconvenientthaneverbefore.However,thisdigitalrevolutionisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issueslikeprivacyconcerns,thespreadofmisinformation,andthedigitaldividebetweenthosewithaccesstotechnologyandthosewithoutremainsignificanthurdles.Aswecontinuetointegratetheinternetmoredeeplyintoourdailyroutines,findingwaystomaximizeitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisksbecomesincreasinglyimportant.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarytopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeaspectsassociatedwiththeinternet?3.Theword"immeasurable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)UnpredictableB)UnquantifiableC)UnrestrictedD)Uneven4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeyconcernastheinternetbecomesmoreprevalent?5.Theauthorimpliesthattheinternethasledto:A)Isolationduetoreducedface-to-faceinteractionB)AdecreaseintheavailabilityofinformationC)GreaterconnectionandeasieraccesstoinformationD)IncreasedrelianceontraditionalcommunicationmethodsPassageTwoSustainableagriculturefocusesonproducingfoodinwaysthatareenvironmentallyresponsibleandeconomicallyviableinthelongterm.Thisapproachseekstominimizenegativeimpactsontheecosystem,suchassoildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Techniquesemployedinsustainablefarmingoftenincludecroprotation,theuseofnaturalfertilizers,conservationtillage,andintegratedpestmanagement.Thesemethodsaimnotonlytomaintainsoilhealthandproductivitybutalsotosupportlocalecosystemsandreducerelianceonsyntheticinputslikechemicalpesticidesandfertilizers.Theultimategoalistocreateafoodsystemthatcanmeetcurrentfoodneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirown.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialdrawbacksofconventionalfarmingmethodsthatsustainableagricultureseekstoaddress?8.Theword"viability"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SustainabilityB)EfficiencyC)ProfitabilityD)Possibility9.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasatechniqueusedinsustainableagriculture?A)ExcessiveuseofchemicalfertilizersB)MonoculturefarmingpracticesC)ConservationtillageandintegratedpestmanagementD)Relianceonsyntheticpesticides10.Whatdoessustainableagricultureaimtoachieveaccordingtothepassage?PassageThreeEffectivecommunicationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Itinvolvesnotjustthetransmissionofinformationbutalsotheunderstandingandinterpretationofmessagesbyboththesenderandthereceiver.Barrierstoeffectivecommunicationcanarisefromvarioussources,includinglanguagedifferences,culturalmisunderstandings,emotionalstates,andphysicaldistractions.Activelistening,cleararticulationofideas,andfeedbackarecrucialcomponentsofgoodcommunication.Inprofessionalenvironments,effectivecommunicationcanleadtoimprovedteamwork,enhancedproblem-solving,andstrongerrelationshipsamongcolleaguesandwithclients.Conversely,poorcommunicationcanresultinmisunderstandings,conflict,anddecreasedproductivity.Therefore,developingandhoningcommunicationskillsisessentialforsuccessinalmostanyfield.Questions:11.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhindereffectivecommunication?13.Theword"articulation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)InterpretationB)ReceptionC)ClarityD)Emotion14.Whataresomepotentialnegativeconsequencesofpoorcommunicationinaworksetting,asmentionedinthepassage?15.Basedonthepassage,whyarecommunicationskillsconsideredimportant?PassageFourTheconceptofmentalhealthhasevolvedsignificantlyovertheyears.Historically,mentalhealthissueswereoftenstigmatizedandpoorlyunderstood,leadingtoinadequatetreatmentandsupport.Today,thereisamuchgreaterawarenessoftheimportanceofmentalwell-being,andeffortsarebeingmadegloballytoreducestigmaandimproveaccesstomentalhealthservices.Commonmentalhealthconditionsincludeanxietydisorders,depression,bipolardisorder,andschizophrenia,amongothers.Theseconditionscanaffectanyone,regardlessofage,gender,orbackground.Treatmentofteninvolvesacombinationoftherapy,medication,andlifestylechanges,andearlyinterventioncansignificantlyimproveoutcomes.Promotingmentalhealthliteracyandfosteringsupportivecommunitiesarealsokeystrategiesinaddressingthementalhealthchallengesfacedbyindividualsandsocieties.Questions:16.Howhastheperceptionofmentalhealthchangedaccordingtothepassage?17.Whataresomeexamplesofcommonmentalhealthconditionsmentionedinthepassage?18.Theword"stigmatized"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RecognizedB)medicalizedC)DiscriminatedagainstD)Normalized19.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpimprovetheoutcomesforindividualswithmentalhealthconditions?20.Whataresomeapproachesmentionedinthepassageforpromotingbettermentalhealthatacommunitylevel?PartIIClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isoneofthemosttransformativetechnologicaldevelopmentsofourtime.AIsystems,capableoflearningfromdataandmakingdecisionswithminimalhumanintervention,areincreasinglyintegratedintovariousaspectsofdailylife,frompersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingservicestoadvanceddriver-assistancesystemsincars.(21)______,theriseofAIalsoraisesimportantethicalquestionsandchallengesthatsocietymustaddress.Concernsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobsareattheforefrontofthesediscussions.(22)______,manyexpertsbelievethatthebenefitsofAI,suchasincreasedefficiencyandnewopportunitiesforinnovation,outweightherisksifmanagedresponsibly.(23)______,fosteringcollaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicwillbecrucialindevelopingguidelinesandregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedinawaythatbenefitshumanityasawhole.ThefutureofAIdependsnotonlyontechnologicalinnovationbutalsoonourcollectiveabilitytonavigateitscomplexitiesresponsibly.21.A)Moreover22.B)However23.C)ThereforeD)IndeedE)FurthermoreF)NeverthelessG)ConsequentlyH)SimilarlyQuestions:24.______theincreasingcapabilitiesofAIsystems,theirintegrationintoeverydaylifeisbecomingmoreseamless.25.WhilesomeworryaboutthepotentialdownsidesofAI,______itspotentialtoenhanceproductivityandcreativityiswidelyacknowledged.26.Oncetheinitialethicalconcernsareaddressed,______thedevelopmentofAIapplicationsinhealthcarecouldrevolutionizepatientcare.27.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzelargedatasetsmuchfasterthanhumans,______theyoffervaluableinsightsforbusinessesandresearchers.28.EnsuringfairnessinAIalgorithmsisessentialtopreventdiscrimination,______biasesintrainingdatacanleadtounfairoutcomes.29.TheimpactofAIonemploymentpatternsisatopicofongoingdebate,______somepredictsignificantjobdisplacementwhileothersseethecreationofnewroles.30.AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseasesbyidentifyingpatternsinmedicalimages,______itdoesnotreplacetheexpertiseofhealthcareprofessionals.31.ThedevelopmentofautonomousvehiclesreliesonadvancedAI,______thetechnologyfaceschallengesinensuringsafetyandreliability.32.EthicalguidelinesforAImustbegloballycoordinated,______differentcountriesmayhavevaryingperspectivesonacceptableuses.33.AIhasthepotentialtotransformeducationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences,______studentscanprogressattheirownpace.34.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkforcerequiresreskillingandupskillingefforts,______workersneedtoadapttonewtechnologicaldemands.35.AIcanenhancecybersecuritybydetectingandrespondingtothreatsinreal-time,______ithelpsprotectsensitiveinformation.36.ResponsibleAIdevelopmentinvolvesnotonlytechnicalexpertisebutalsoconsiderationforsocietalimpacts,______thetechnologyaffectsmanyaspectsoflife.37.AIcanoptimizeenergyconsumptioninsmartcities,______itcontributestomoresustainableurbanenvironments.38.TheuseofAIincontentcreationallowsforthegenerationofmusic,art,andtext,______itopensupnewavenuesforcreativity.39.AIsystemsrequirelargeamountsofdatafortraining,______dataqualityandquantitysignificantlyinfluencetheirperformance.40.ThefuturetrajectoryofAIwillbeshapedbyongoingresearchanddevelopment,______breakthroughscontinuetoemergeatarapidpace.---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.C2.A,B,C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A,B,D8.D9.C10.C11.A12.A,B,C,D13.C14.A,B,C15.B16.C17.A,B,C18.C19.B20.DPartIICloze21.D22.B23.A24.D25.E26.G27.H28.F29.I30.J31.K32.L33.M34.N35.O36.P37.Q38.R39.S40.T解析思路PartIReadingComprehension1.C解析思路：文章首段明確指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)“hasfundamentallytransformedhowwecommunicate,work,andlive”，并列舉了溝通、信息獲取等方面的變化，概括起來即“使我們的生活更加緊密和便利”，對應(yīng)選項C“Greaterconnectionandeasieraccesstoinformation”。2.A,B,C解析思路：文章第二段提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)，包括“privacyconcerns”（隱私問題，對應(yīng)A）、“thespreadofmisinformation”（錯誤信息的傳播，對應(yīng)B）以及“thedigitaldivide”（數(shù)字鴻溝，對應(yīng)C）。選項D未在文中提及。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“immeasurable”修飾“impact”，指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響是“難以衡量的”，即程度非常深、非常大，但不是無法量化的。選項B“Unquantifiable”（難以量化的）最符合此意。A項“Unpredictable”（不可預(yù)測的）、C項“Unrestricted”（不受限制的）、D項“Uneven”（不平等的）均與文意不符。4.A解析思路：文章第二段末尾指出，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的深入融入日常，“findingwaystomaximizeitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisksbecomesincreasinglyimportant”，強(qiáng)調(diào)需要管理風(fēng)險。選項A“Increasedrelianceontraditionalcommunicationmethods”（對傳統(tǒng)溝通方式的過度依賴）是一種可能的風(fēng)險或負(fù)面影響，符合文意。B、C、D項未在文中明確論述為重要挑戰(zhàn)。5.C解析思路：文章首段通過列舉實例（與遠(yuǎn)方朋友即時消息、快速獲取大量信息）和末段指出其使生活“moreconnectedandconvenient”，都表明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了連接和信息獲取上的便利。選項C最全面地概括了這一點。A項與末段“connected”相反；B項與末段“accessingvastlibrariesofinformation”相反；D項與首段描述的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)優(yōu)勢相反。6.A解析思路：文章首段明確點出“Sustainableagriculturefocusesonproducingfoodinwaysthatareenvironmentallyresponsibleandeconomicallyviableinthelongterm”，即可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的主要重點是采用對環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)且經(jīng)濟(jì)上可行的長期食品生產(chǎn)方式。選項A“Sustainableagricultureaimstoproducefoodinenvironmentallyresponsibleandeconomicallyviableways”是對此主旨的準(zhǔn)確概括。7.A,B,D解析思路：文章第二段提到可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)尋求減少對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的負(fù)面影響，如“soildegradation”（土壤退化，對應(yīng)A）、“waterpollution”（水污染，對應(yīng)B）以及減少對“syntheticinputslikechemicalpesticidesandfertilizers”（化學(xué)農(nóng)藥和化肥等合成投入品，對應(yīng)D）的依賴。選項C“Monoculturefarmingpractices”（單一耕作實踐）通常被視為傳統(tǒng)或不可持續(xù)的做法，但并未在文中明確列為可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)試圖解決的問題。8.D解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“viability”在“environmentallyresponsibleandeconomically______inthelongterm”中，指可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的方式在長期內(nèi)是“可行的”，即能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)和維持。選項D“Possibility”（可能性）最符合此意。A項“Sustainability”（可持續(xù)性）與前面的“environmentallyresponsible”重復(fù)；B項“Efficiency”（效率）和C項“Profitability”（盈利能力）可能是可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的目標(biāo)，但并非“viability”的核心含義。9.C解析思路：文章第三段明確列舉了可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)采用的技術(shù)，包括“croprotation”（輪作）、“theuseofnaturalfertilizers”（使用天然肥料）、“conservationtillage”（保護(hù)性耕作）和“integratedpestmanagement”（綜合蟲害管理）。選項C“Conservationtillageandintegratedpestmanagement”是其中提到的具體技術(shù)。選項A、B、D均為傳統(tǒng)或不可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的做法。10.C解析思路：文章末段指出可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的最終目標(biāo)是“createafoodsystemthatcanmeetcurrentfoodneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirown”，即在不損害后代滿足自身需求的能力的前提下，滿足當(dāng)前的需求。選項C“Meetingcurrentfoodneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerations”準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了此目標(biāo)。11.A解析思路：文章首段明確指出“Effectivecommunicationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings”，即有效溝通是個人和專業(yè)環(huán)境中的基本技能，點明了文章的核心主題。選項A“Effectivecommunicationanditsimportanceinpersonalandprofessionalcontexts”最符合主旨。12.A,B,C,D解析思路：文章第二段詳細(xì)說明了溝通障礙的來源，包括“l(fā)anguagedifferences”（語言差異，對應(yīng)A）、“culturalmisunderstandings”（文化誤解，對應(yīng)B）、“emotionalstates”（情緒狀態(tài)，對應(yīng)C）和“physicaldistractions”（身體干擾，對應(yīng)D）。這些因素都可能阻礙有效溝通。13.C解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“articulationofideas”指的是清晰、明確地表達(dá)想法，強(qiáng)調(diào)表達(dá)的清晰度。選項C“Clarity”（清晰度）最符合此意。A項“Implication”（含義）、B項“Reception”（接收）和D項“Emotion”（情緒）均與文意不符。14.A,B,C解析思路：文章末段指出，溝通不暢可能導(dǎo)致“misunderstandings”（誤解，對應(yīng)A）、“conflict”（沖突，對應(yīng)B）和“decreasedproductivity”（生產(chǎn)力下降，對應(yīng)C）。選項A、B、C均為文中提到的負(fù)面后果。選項D未在文中提及。15.B解析思路：文章末段強(qiáng)調(diào)有效溝通可以“l(fā)eadtoimprovedteamwork,enhancedproblem-solving,andstrongerrelationshipsamongcolleaguesandwithclients”，即帶來更好的團(tuán)隊合作、問題解決和人際關(guān)系，這些都體現(xiàn)了溝通能力對于成功的重要性。選項B“Effectivecommunicationcanleadtoimprovedteamwork,enhancedproblem-solving,andstrongerrelationships”概括了此點。選項A、C、D未在文中直接論述。16.C解析思路：文章首段提到過去“mentalhealthissueswereoftenstigmatizedandpoorlyunderstood”，而如今“thereisamuchgreaterawarenessoftheimportanceofmentalwell-being”，并且“effortsarebeingmadegloballytoreducestigmaandimproveaccesstomentalhealthservices”。這表明對精神健康的看法已經(jīng)從過去的不理解、污名化轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在的更廣泛關(guān)注和努力減少污名化。選項C“Discriminatedagainst”（受到歧視的）最符合“stigmatized”的含義，指人們對精神健康問題的負(fù)面看法和排斥。17.A,B,C解析思路：文章第三段列舉了一些常見的心理健康狀況，包括“anxietydisorders”（焦慮癥，對應(yīng)A）、“depression”（抑郁癥，對應(yīng)B）和“bipolardisorder”（雙相情感障礙，對應(yīng)C）。選項D“Schizophrenia”（精神分裂癥）也在文中提及，但A、B、C是更常被提及的三種。18.C解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“stigmatized”描述的是過去人們對心理健康問題的態(tài)度，即帶有負(fù)面標(biāo)簽和偏見。選項C“Discriminatedagainst”（受到歧視的）表達(dá)了這種負(fù)面評價和排斥的含義。A項“Recognized”（被認(rèn)可的）、B項“medicalized”（被醫(yī)療化的）和D項“Normalized”（被正常化的）均與文意不符。19.B解析思路：文章第四段提到“Treatmentofteninvolvesacombinationoftherapy,medication,andlifestylechanges,andearlyinterventioncansignificantlyimproveoutcomes”，即治療通常包括治療、藥物和生活方式的改變，并且早期干預(yù)可以顯著改善結(jié)果。選項B“Earlyintervention”（早期干預(yù)）是文中提到的能改善結(jié)果的關(guān)鍵因素。選項A、C、D未在文中明確說明。20.D解析思路：文章第四段末尾提到，推廣“mentalhealthliteracy”（精神健康素養(yǎng)）和“fosteringsupportivecommunities”（培養(yǎng)支持性社區(qū)）是解決心理健康挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵策略，這屬于社區(qū)層面的方法。選項D“Promotingmentalhealthliteracyandfosteringsupportivecommunities”概括了此點。選項A、B、C、E、F、G、H、I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q、R、S、T未在文中提及或與文意不符。PartIICloze21.D解析思路：空格前提到AI的快速發(fā)展，空格后提到其帶來的倫理問題，兩者之間存在一種遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的關(guān)系，說明盡管AI發(fā)展迅速，但倫理問題也很重要?！癐ndeed”（確實）符合這種強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣。22.B解析思路：空格前提到有人擔(dān)心AI的潛在弊端，空格后提到其潛在的好處。“However”（然而）表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出與前面相反的觀點，即盡管有風(fēng)險，但好處更多。23.A解析思路：空格前提到專家認(rèn)為AI的好處可以outweigh風(fēng)險，空格后提到需要負(fù)責(zé)任地管理AI?！癟herefore”（因此）表示因果關(guān)系，說明因為好處可能大于風(fēng)險，所以需要負(fù)責(zé)任地管理。24.D解析思路：空格處需要填入一個副詞，修飾“increasingcapabilitiesofAIsystems”，并與“integrationintoeverydaylifeisbecomingmoreseamless”（融入日常生活的過程越來越無縫）構(gòu)成邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文，這里是在強(qiáng)調(diào)AI能力增強(qiáng)的背景下，其融入變得更加無縫?！癐ndeed”（確實）符合這種強(qiáng)調(diào)。25.E解析思路：空格前提到有人擔(dān)心AI的潛在downsides（弊端），空格后提到其提升生產(chǎn)力/創(chuàng)造力的潛力被廣泛認(rèn)可。根據(jù)上下文，這里是在補(bǔ)充說明，盡管有人擔(dān)心，但AI的好處（如提升生產(chǎn)力/創(chuàng)造力）是公認(rèn)的?！癋urthermore”（此外）表示補(bǔ)充信息，符合語境。26.G解析思路：空格前提到初步的倫理問題得到解決，空格后提到AI在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用將改變病人護(hù)理。“Consequently”（因此）表示結(jié)果或后果，說明因為倫理問題得到解決，所以AI在醫(yī)療保健的應(yīng)用將帶來變革。27.H解析思路：空格前提到AI工具可以比人類更快地分析大數(shù)據(jù)，空格后提到它們能為企業(yè)和研究提供有價值的見解?！癝imilarly”（類似地）表示類比關(guān)系，說明AI在分析大數(shù)據(jù)和提供見解方面的能力與人類相比有類似的優(yōu)勢。28.F解析思路：空格前提到確保AI算法公平的重要性，目的是防止歧視，空格后解釋了原因（訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)中的偏見可能導(dǎo)致不公平結(jié)果）。“Nevertheless”（盡管如此）表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出導(dǎo)致不公平結(jié)果的原因，即盡管要確保公平，但偏見仍然存在。29.I解析思路：空格前提到AI對就業(yè)模式的影響是一個持續(xù)爭論的話題，空格后提到有人預(yù)測失業(yè)，有人預(yù)測新角色?！癆s”（因為）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句