專題07閱讀理解（七選五）（解析版）

目錄

五年真題......................................................................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。

1.（2025·江西·中考真題）介紹了減少塑料污染的五個實用建議。......................................................................1

2.（2024·江西·中考真題）主要介紹提高記憶力的五個建議。..............................................................................3

3.（2023·江西·中考真題）介紹了竹子這種植物。..................................................................................................4

4.（2022·江西·中考真題）介紹了絲綢的歷史，介紹了它的傳播過程，它的價值以及特別之處。.................5

5.（2021·江西·中考真題）舉蘋果公司由失敗到成功的例子，可知失敗極為重要.............................................6

一年模擬......................................................................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。

1.（2025·江西九江·三模）講述了如何與家人和睦相處的幾個方法。..................................................................7

2.（2025·江西撫州·三模）主要講了顏色是有重量和味道的，而且講述了顏色對人的影響。.........................9

3.（2025·江西宜春·三模）介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾馬面裙的歷史、名稱由來、顏色特點及其在現(xiàn)代的演變。10

4.（2025·江西新余·三模）講述了如何在日常生活中通過選擇綠色產(chǎn)品來保護環(huán)境，包括選擇天然材料、購

買本地產(chǎn)品、考慮包裝以及避免購買不必要的東西等方面。.............................................................................11

5.（2025·江西·二模）介紹了蘭州拉面的歷史和未來的發(fā)展。............................................................................12

6.（2025·江西宜春·二模）介紹了“帽子戲法”的起源與發(fā)展。............................................................................13

7.（2025·江西·二模）介紹了雕版印刷的制作步驟、歷史與優(yōu)點。....................................................................14

8.（2025·江西九江·二模）介紹了爵士樂，包括其起源、特點等，最后呼吁人們聆聽爵士樂感受其特別之處。

......................................................................................................................................................................................16

9.（2025·江西新余·二模）圍繞人類探索太空和移民其他星球的話題展開，介紹了支持派(如科學(xué)家、SpaceX

公司)的觀點及理由，也闡述了反對方對成本、健康風(fēng)險等問題的擔(dān)憂，最后以積極態(tài)度展望太空探索的未

來。..............................................................................................................................................................................17

10.（2025·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·二模）主要介紹了種植番茄時可能犯的錯誤，包括種植間距過密、種植位置不當(dāng)、澆

水時間不對、未提供適當(dāng)支撐等方面。..................................................................................................................18

11.（2025·江西南昌·二模）關(guān)于電影《哪吒2》的評論文章，主要介紹了電影的內(nèi)容、主題及其在文化傳播

和票房上的成功。文章通過分析電影的情節(jié)、視覺效果和深層意義，展示了這部電影的獨特魅力。.........19

12.（2025·江西九江·二模）介紹了我國住宅最低層高將從2.8米提高到3米這一政策。..............................21

13.（2025·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·二模）介紹了國際玩耍日，闡述了玩耍對孩子成長的重要性、玩耍式學(xué)習(xí)的好處、

成年人對玩耍重要性的認(rèn)知現(xiàn)狀以及一些組織強調(diào)玩耍重要性的相關(guān)情況。.................................................22

14.（2025·江西吉安·一模）介紹了北京四合院的歷史以及布置。......................................................................23

15.（2025·江西南昌·模擬預(yù)測）主要講述了考試焦慮癥的概念、癥狀以及克服考試焦慮癥的方法。.........24

1.（2025·江西·中考真題）

Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem,andit’sgettingworse.Plasticcanstayforalongtime.Scientistsare

tryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.1

Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Everyyear,peopleuse

tonsofplasticbagsworldwide.Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.2

Saynotothestraw(吸管).Astudyshowedthataround8.3billionplasticstrawscovertheworld’sbeaches.

Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.

3Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesare

thrownawayeveryminute.Theproblemissobadthatinsomecountries,storesaren’tallowedtosellbottledwater

anymore.

Avoidplasticpackaging(包裝).4It’salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando,

too:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.

Recyclewhatyoucan.Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings.5Forexample,youcanrecycle

bottlesandmilkorjuicebags.Insomecountries,machinestakethebottlesandgivealittlemoneybackforeach

bottle.

A．Theyarefresh.

B．Don’tbuybottledwater.

C．Bottledwaterisexpensive.

D．Butitispossibletostartsmall.

E．Herearefivetipsthatcanhelpyou.

F．Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.

G．Mostthingsyoubuycomeinplasticpackaging.

【答案】1．E2．F3．B4．G5．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了減少塑料污染的五個實用建議。

1．根據(jù)“Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouseless

plastic.”和下文給出的五個建議可知，首段提出塑料污染問題后，需要過渡到具體建議。選項E“以下是五個

能幫助你的建議”符合語境。故選E。

2．根據(jù)“Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags”可知，一些國家試圖停止使用塑料袋，故可推測出，后

文應(yīng)補充其他國家采取的措施。選項F“其他國家讓顧客付費購買塑料袋”符合語境。故選F。

3．根據(jù)“Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownaway

everyminute.”可知，后文提到“攜帶可重復(fù)使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分鐘有近百萬塑料瓶被丟棄”，因此空缺

處應(yīng)與“避免購買瓶裝水”相關(guān)。選項B“不要購買瓶裝水”符合語境。故選B。

4．根據(jù)“Avoidplasticpackaging(包裝)”可知，要避免塑料包裝，根據(jù)“It’salmosteverywhere.Butthereis

somethingyoucando,too:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.”可知，后文舉例“避免購買塑料包裝的水

果蔬菜”，因此空缺處需說明塑料包裝的普遍性。選項G“你購買的大多數(shù)東西都有塑料包裝”符合語境。故

選G。

5．根據(jù)“Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings...Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.”可知，

前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文舉例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺處需體現(xiàn)“從小事做起”的轉(zhuǎn)折。

選項D“但可以從小事做起”符合語境。故選D。

2.（2024·江西·中考真題）

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意

思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。

FiveTipstoImproveYourMemory

Mostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietand

lifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?

Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory.1

Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemory

stronger.

2A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthat

exerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesame

effectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!

Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelax

canalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.3

Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.4A2019studyfoundthat

studentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!

5Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformation

inyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).

A．Orevenjusttakeashower!

B．It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.

C．Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.

D．Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.

E．Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.

F．Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.

G．Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.

【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．G5．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹提高記憶力的五個建議。

1．根據(jù)“Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory....Eatingoily

fishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.”可

知，此處與飲食相關(guān)，選項F“盡量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力?！狈险Z境，故選F。

2．根據(jù)“A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.”可知，此處與鍛煉相關(guān)，選項

C“鍛煉的作用也很重要。”符合語境，故選C。

3．根據(jù)“Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelax

canalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.”可

知，此處介紹放松的方式，選項A“或者只是洗個澡！”符合語境，故選A。

4．根據(jù)“Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.”可知，此處與睡眠相關(guān)，選項G“為

了讓大腦正常工作，7-9小時的睡眠是必要的?！狈险Z境，故選G。

5．根據(jù)“Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyour

phone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).”可知，此處建議做一些腦

力訓(xùn)練，選項E“為了讓你的大腦處于良好狀態(tài)，你需要使用它?！狈险Z境，故選E。

3.（2023·江西·中考真題）

Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.1Peoplemaketables,clothes,

medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.

2Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowth

dependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrows

intropical(熱帶的)areas.3BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouth

America.

Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.

Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,

Chinaalmost1000yearsago.4Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaand

Philippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelight

bulb(燈泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover

1000differenttypesofmaterials.5Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitup

foroverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.

A．Youcanstillvisitittoday.

B．Thereareover1000usesforit.

C．However,noneworkedverywell.

D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.

E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.

F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.

G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.

【答案】1．B2．G3．E4．A5．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物。

1．根據(jù)“Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit”可知竹子有很多用處，選項B“它

有1000多種用途”符合語境。故選B。

2．根據(jù)“Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow”可知竹子長得很快，選項G“世

界上生長最快的植物是竹子”符合語境。故選G。

3．根據(jù)“BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica”可知此處介紹的是竹子

的產(chǎn)地，選項E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合語境。故選E。

4．根據(jù)“TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago”可知此

處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān)，選項A“你今天仍然可以參觀它”符合語境。故選A。

5．根據(jù)“Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials”可知他嘗試了1000多種不同類型的材料，但是都沒有

成功，選項C“然而，沒有一個效果很好”符合語境。故選C。

4.（2022·江西·中考真題）

Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’s

cocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).1TheChinese

learnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.

2Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’s

saidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmany

silkworms.

Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.3Centuries

later,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.

Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn’tonlybeautiful.It

seemsthatit’seasytobreak.4Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(輪胎).Andsome

doctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.5Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,

andshoes.

Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.

A．Actuallyit’sverystrong.

B．Silkisalsolightandwarm.

C．Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.

D．Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.

E．AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.

F．MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.

G．Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.

【答案】1．C2．F3．G4．A5．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了絲綢的歷史，介紹了它的傳播過程，它的價值以及特別之處。

1．根據(jù)“Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread”及“TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomake

cloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch”可知，就這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了用蠶繭織成好看又柔軟的布料，C

選項“這是一個很重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合，故選C。

2．根據(jù)“Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen”可知，起初絲綢在中國被保護的很好，所以其

他國家并不常見，F(xiàn)選項“多年來，絲綢制作在中國一直是受保護的秘密”符合，故選F。

3．根據(jù)“Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad”可知，此處應(yīng)是以時

間順序介紹絲綢的傳播，G選項“大約在公元300年，絲綢也從中國傳到了日本”符合，故選G。

4．根據(jù)“Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak”及“Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires”可知，其實絲綢很

堅韌，都可以被用來做自行車輪胎，A選項“實際上它很強壯”符合，故選A。

5．根據(jù)“Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes”可知，此處介紹絲綢的質(zhì)地很柔軟，

所以適合做衣服，B選項“絲綢也很輕，很暖和”符合，故選B。

5.（2021·江西·中考真題）

TheValueofNegativeResults

Weallavoidfailure（失?。?andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.

Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.

Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseour

professionalfamedependsonsuccess.1Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshave

publishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore“negative（負(fù)面的）”resultsandthat

thiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.

2TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhat

worksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon’t

work.

Infact,oneofthebusinessworld’smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecause

theproduct’smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.3Theproduct,thoughunique（獨特的）atthetime,was

expensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點）didn’tworkproperly.Asaresult,Apple’s

CEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtothe

productionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany’smostsuccessfulproducts.

4Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著的）.

ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn’tavailableuntil2007.Ittookalotof

researchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhonebutintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.

Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailure

andsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.5

A．Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.

B．Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.

C．Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.

D．Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.

E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.

F.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.

G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.

【答案】1．F2．D3．C4．G5．A

1．根據(jù)上一句“Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseour

professionalfamedependsonsuccess.”可知人們并不愿意接受失敗，但通過空格后的內(nèi)容可以知道，人們開始

接受失敗，并在科技和商業(yè)界做一些與失敗有關(guān)的研究。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項“然而，事情在慢慢地

改變，尤其是在商業(yè)和科技方面。”，符合題意。故選F。

2．根據(jù)空格后“TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute(機構(gòu))ofBrilliantFailuretolearnmoreaboutwhat

worksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.Similarly,EiLilyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs(藥物)

thatdon’twork.”可知商界已有人士認(rèn)識到失敗的價值，并進行相應(yīng)的研究，D選項“商界早已領(lǐng)悟到了負(fù)面

結(jié)果的價值?！?，符合題意。故選D。

3．根據(jù)下文“Theproduct,thoughunique(獨特的)atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy”可知這個產(chǎn)品在那個時

候是昂貴且笨重的，盡管很獨特，此處在介紹一個新的產(chǎn)品。C選項“在二十世紀(jì)九十年代初期，蘋果公司

創(chuàng)造了一款名為蘋果牛頓的手機?！?，符合題意。故選C。

4．根據(jù)前文“However,Apple’sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysof

improvingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany’smostsuccessful

products.”舉蘋果公司由失敗到成功的例子，可知失敗極為重要，與后文“Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit;

ifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent(執(zhí)著的).如果我們想要獲得成功，不僅要從中學(xué)習(xí)，還要堅

持不懈?！毕嚆暯?。G選項“蘋果牛頓的故事告訴我們一個與失敗有關(guān)的重要道理?！狈项}意。故選G。

5．根據(jù)前文“Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin?！笨芍?/p>

敗與成功是同一枚硬幣的兩面，所以二者相互依存，A選項“失敗與成功無法離開彼此而存在?！?，符合題意。

故選A。

1.（2025·江西九江·三模）

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使

短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。

HowtoGetAlongWellwithOurFamily

Inourdailylives,gettingalongwellwithourfamilyisofgreatimportanceforeveryteenager.Goodfamily

relationshipscanbringuswarmth,supportandasenseofsafety.1

Firstofall,communicationisthekey.Weshouldbeactivetosharebothourhappinessandsadnesswith

familymembers.Forexample,whenwehaveagreattimeataschooleventorfacechallengesinstudy,tellingthem

helpsthemstepintoourshoes.2

Secondly,respectingeachotherisnecessary.Eachfamilymemberhastheirownbeliefs,habitsandwaysof

thinking.3Remember,nevertalkbacktothemimpolitely.Whenconflicts(沖突)appear,weshould

staycalmandsolvethemthroughpropercommunication.

4Ithelpstobringthefamilycloser.Whetherit’swashingdishesaftermealsorcleaningtheliving

roomonweekends,everysmalleffortcounts.Itnotonlylightenstheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))butalsomakesusfeellikewe

areaneededpartofthefamily.

Inshort,throughsincere(真誠的)communication,regardfordifferencesandpullingtogether,wecanbuild

ahappyandharmoniousfamily.5Ibelievethatevensmalleffortswillbringuscloserandmakeour

familyshinebrightly.

A．Let’stakeactionfromthismoment!

B．Buthowexactlycanweachievethis?

C．Youaresupposedtofollowmysuggestions.

D．Weknoweverythingaboutourfamilymembers.

E．Weneedtopatientlylistentotheiropinions.

F．What’smore,sharinghouseworkisawonderfulway.

G．Thisway,theycanoffertimelycomfortorusefuladvice.

【答案】1．B2．G3．E4．F5．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何與家人和睦相處的幾個方法。

1．根據(jù)“Goodfamilyrelationshipscanbringuswarmth,supportandasenseofsafety.”及后文給出的方法可知，

此處是引出如何與家人和睦相處的方法，選項B“但是，我們究竟如何才能實現(xiàn)這一點？”符合語境。故選B。

2．根據(jù)“whenwehaveagreattimeataschooleventorfacechallengesinstudy,tellingthemhelpsthemstepinto

ourshoes.”可知，此處是介紹和父母溝通的好處，選項G“這樣，他們就能及時提供安慰或有用的建議?！狈?/p>

合語境。故選G。

3．根據(jù)“Eachfamilymemberhastheirownbeliefs,habitsandwaysofthinking.”可知，每個家庭成員都有自己

的信仰、習(xí)慣和思維方式，因此需要耐心傾聽他們的意見，選項E“我們需要耐心地聽取他們的意見?！狈?/p>

語境。故選E。

4．根據(jù)“Whetherit’swashingdishesaftermealsorcleaningthelivingroomonweekends,everysmalleffort

counts.”可知，本段是指要分擔(dān)家務(wù)，選項F“此外，分擔(dān)家務(wù)是一個很好的方式。”符合語境。故選F。

5．根據(jù)“Ibelievethatevensmalleffortswillbringuscloserandmakeourfamilyshinebrightly.”可知，此處是號

召大家行動起來，選項A“讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始行動吧！”符合語境。故選A。

2.（2025·江西撫州·三模）

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意

思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。

Therearemanycolorsinnature.1Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyou

don’tbelieveit,youmaydoasmalltest.

2Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.Nowhold

theboxeswithyourhandsonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou’llthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

Whydoyouthinkso?3Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,every

colorhasitsownweightinourmind.

Thescientiststoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellcolors?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthe

scientistssayso?4Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(器官).Accordingtothisresearch,

scientistssaidthatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwill

behealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhate

red.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaper,tablesandchairsfortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeen

thereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalks

outofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.5

A．Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?

B．Peoplearealsointerestedinthesoundsofcolors.

C．Colorsarealwaysthesameatanytimeandanyplace.

D．First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.

E．Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.

F．Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.

G．Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波長).

【答案】1．A2．D3．F4．G5．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了顏色是有重量和味道的，而且講述了顏色對人的影響。

1．根據(jù)下文“Ithinkyou’llsay‘no’.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是疑問句，選項A“但你認(rèn)為顏色有重量嗎？”符合語

境。故選A。

2．根據(jù)下文“Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper…”可知，此處是指第一步先做什么，選項D“首先，

將兩個重量相同的物體放入兩個盒子中?！狈险Z境。故選D。

3．根據(jù)下文“Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinour

mind.”可知，該段主要講了實驗證明在人腦中每種顏色的重量是不一樣的，選項F“一位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同

的顏色在人的心目中有不同的份量。”符合語境。故選F。

4．根據(jù)上文“Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?”可知，此處解釋科學(xué)家為什么說顏色也有氣味，選項G“這

是因為每種顏色都代表一種具有特定波長的光。”符合語境。故選G。

5．根據(jù)上文“And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.”可知，

此處介紹顏色影響人的體溫，選項E“這意味著我們的體溫會隨著不同的顏色而變化?！狈险Z境。故選E。

3.（2025·江西宜春·三模）

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意

思通暢、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。

ThetraditionofwearingnewclothestocelebratetheChineseNewYearhasmadehanfuexperiencebig

growthduringthefestival.1

Thehorse-faceskirt(馬面裙),alsoknownasmamianqun,firstappearedintheSongDynastyandsoon

becamepopularbecauseitwasbothpracticalandpretty.ItremainedagreatchoiceduringtheYuan,Ming,and

Qingdynasties.

2Theanswerisno.Infact,thehorse-faceskirtgotitsnamebecauseitlookedsimilartothe

Mamianfortress(堡壘)—apartofthecitywall.Thepleats(褶)onthesidesoftheskirtlookedlikethestairson

theMamianfortress.3

Thehorse-faceskirtiscolorful,mostlyredandblue.RedisthemostpopularcolorintraditionalChinese

culturebecauseitisasymbolofgoodluckandjoy.Womenusuallywearredskirtsduringcelebrationssuchas

weddingsandfestivals.4Asapopularcoloratthattime,bluewasoftenpairedwithblackandyellow.

Today’shorse-faceskirtsaredifferentfromthoseinancienttimes.Theyhavebeenmodernizedinanumber

ofways,buttheystillhelpconnectthepastwiththepresent.5

A．Theydon’tliketowearclothesinothercolors.

B．Isthehorse-faceskirtonlypopularwithyoungpeople?

C．IntheQingDynasty,bluemamianqunwasalsocommon.

D．Lateron,peopleusedtheterm(術(shù)語)mamiantodescribetheskirt.

E．Amongthemanytypesofhanfu,thehorse-faceskirtstandsout.

F．Doesthenameofthestylishskirthaveanythingtodowithhorses?

G．TheyshowhowChinesecultureandfashionhavechangedovertime.

【答案】1．E2．F3．D4．C5．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾馬面裙的歷史、名稱由來、顏色特點及其在現(xiàn)代的演變。

1．根據(jù)“ThetraditionofwearingnewclothestocelebratetheChineseNewYearhasmadehanfuexperiencebig

growthduringthefestival.”以及后文主要圍繞馬面裙展開介紹可知，此處應(yīng)引出馬面裙在漢服中的情況，選

項E“在許多種類的漢服中，馬面裙很突出?！狈险Z境。故選E。

2．根據(jù)“Theanswerisno.Infact,thehorse-faceskirtgotitsnamebecauseitlookedsimilartotheMamian

fortress(堡壘)—apartofthecitywall.”可知，后文在解釋馬面裙名字的由來，所以此處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于馬面裙名字

的一個問題，選項F“這條時尚裙子的名字和馬有關(guān)系嗎？”符合語境。故選F。

3．根據(jù)“Thepleats(褶)onthesidesoftheskirtlookedlikethestairsontheMamianfortress.”可知，前文介紹了

裙子的褶和馬面堡壘的關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)接著說由此人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這條裙子。選項D“后來，人們用‘馬面’這個

術(shù)語來描述這條裙子?！狈险Z境。故選D。

4．根據(jù)“Asapopularcoloratthattime,bluewasoftenpairedwithblackandyellow.”可知，后文在說藍色這種

顏色在當(dāng)時的搭配情況，所以此處應(yīng)提到藍色馬面裙在某個時期的情況。選項C“在清朝，藍色的馬面裙也

很常見?！狈险Z境。故選C。

5．根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenmodernizedinanumberofways,buttheystillhelpconnectthepastwiththepresent.”可

知，前文說了現(xiàn)代馬面裙與古代的不同以及其連接過去和現(xiàn)在的作用，此處應(yīng)進一步說明其體現(xiàn)的文化和

時尚方面的意義。選項G“它們展示了中國文化和時尚是如何隨著時間而變化的。”符合語境。故選G。

4.（2025·江西新余·三模）

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意

思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。

Beinggreenmeansprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife.1Buthowdoweknowifa

productisreallygreen?Weneedtothinkabouteverythingthatisusedtoproducetheproduct.

2Greenproductsaremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thisisgoodforourhealth.

Second,whereaproductismadeandwherewebuyitarealsoimportant.Weshouldtrytobuylocal

products,especiallyfood.3Buyingfromshopsnearourhomesisalsoagoodidea,becausewecango

therewithoutdrivingacar.

4Weshouldchooseproductsthathaveglass,paperorotherpackagingthatcanbereusedor

recycled.Weshouldalsotrytobuyproductsthathavelesspackagingornopackagingatall.

Thegreenestthingwecandoisnottobuyunnecessaryproducts.5Ifwedon’tneedsomething,we

shouldleaveitintheshop.Thissavesmoney,reduceswaste,andhelpskeeptheplanethealthy.

A．Wecanorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers.

B．Thebestwaytodothisisbuyinggreenproducts.

C．Packagingisanotherthi