2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解詞匯記憶提升記憶效果與復(fù)習(xí)方法考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答問(wèn)題。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialtodisplacehumanworkers.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,othersfearafuturewheremachinesincreasinglytakeovertaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.ThisdebatehasintensifiedasAItechnologyrapidlyadvancesandbecomesmoreintegratedintovariousindustries.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillultimatelyleadtoamoreefficientandproductiveeconomy.Byautomatingrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,AIcanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Additionally,AIcanhelpbusinessesmakebetterdecisionsbyanalyzinglargeamountsofdataandidentifyingpatternsthathumansmightmiss.Forexample,AI-poweredalgorithmsarealreadybeingusedinfinancetopredictmarkettrendsandinhealthcaretodiagnosediseases.However,criticsofAIwarnthatitsimpactonthejobmarketcouldbemoredevastatingthanitsproponentssuggest.TheyarguethatAIisnotjustatooltoaugmenthumancapabilitiesbutaforcecapableoffundamentallyreshapingthenatureofworkitself.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycouldpotentiallyperformawiderrangeoftasks,includingthosethatrequirecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesacrossvarioussectors,frommanufacturingtoservices.ThepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersbyAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.HowshouldsocietyensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably,andhowshoulditsupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomation?Thesearecomplexquestionsthatrequirecarefulconsiderationandproactivepolicies.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertodevelopstrategiesthatpromoteretrainingandeducation,andtocreatenewindustriesandjobsthatleveragethepowerofAIwithoutsacrificinghumanemployment.OnepossiblesolutionistofocusondevelopingAIthatcomplementshumanskillsratherthanreplacesthem.Forexample,AIcouldbeusedtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingillnesses,helpingthemtomakemoreaccurateandefficientdiagnoses.Similarly,AIcouldhelpteacherspersonalizelearningforstudents,identifyingtheirindividualneedsandprovidingtailoredsupport.Byworkingalongsidehumans,AIcouldenhanceproductivityandimprovethequalityofworkinvariousfields.AnotherapproachistoencouragethedevelopmentofnewindustriesandjobsthataredrivenbyAI.AsAItechnologyevolves,itwillcreatenewopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,datascience,androbotics.Thesejobswillrequireadifferentsetofskillsthanthosecurrentlyindemand,buttheycouldproviderewardingcareerpathsformillionsofpeople.Toprepareforthisfuture,educationalinstitutionsneedtoadapttheircurriculatoincludecoursesonAIandrelatedtechnologies.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilldependonthechoiceswemaketoday.Byinvestingineducation,promotingethicalAIdevelopment,andfosteringacollaborativerelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines,wecanharnessthepotentialofAItocreateabetterfutureforeveryone.ThekeyistoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthatworkersarenotleftbehindintheraceagainstthemachine.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsofAIregardingitsimpactonthejobmarket?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,howcanAItechnologybenefittheeconomy?3.WhatethicalconcernsareassociatedwiththepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkersbyAI?4.WhatisthesuggestedapproachtoensurethatAIcomplementshumanskillsratherthanreplacesthem?5.HowcaneducationalinstitutionsprepareforthefuturejobmarketdrivenbyAI?第二部分翻譯將下面的英文段落翻譯成中文。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,technologyhasrevolutionizedalmosteveryaspectofmodernsociety.Theinternet,inparticular,hastransformedourlivesbyprovidinginstantaccesstoinformationandenablingseamlesscommunicationacrosstheglobe.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsogivenrisetonewchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.Aswecontinuetointegratetechnologyintoourlives,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologyaresharedbyallmembersofsociety.第三部分寫(xiě)作Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsintendedmeaning.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(DonotwriteanythingontheANSWERSHEET1.)(Hereisthepicture:Apersonissittingatadesk,surroundedbybooksandacomputer.Thepersonislookingfrustratedandisrubbingtheirtemples.Onthewallbehindthedesk,thereisacalendarwithmanymarkeddates.)試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.AIcouldpotentiallyperformawiderrangeoftasks,includingthosethatrequirecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,leadingtosignificantjoblossesacrossvarioussectors.(解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句可知，AI的批評(píng)者認(rèn)為，隨著AI系統(tǒng)變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，它們可以執(zhí)行更廣泛的任務(wù)，包括那些需要批判性思維和解決問(wèn)題能力的任務(wù)，這可能導(dǎo)致各個(gè)行業(yè)的重大失業(yè)。)2.AIcanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork,andAIcanhelpbusinessesmakebetterdecisionsbyanalyzinglargeamountsofdataandidentifyingpatternsthathumansmightmiss.(解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，支持者認(rèn)為AI可以解放人類(lèi)工人，讓他們專(zhuān)注于更有創(chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的工作；同時(shí)，AI可以通過(guò)分析大量數(shù)據(jù)并識(shí)別人類(lèi)可能忽略的模式來(lái)幫助企業(yè)做出更好的決策。)3.SocietyneedstoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably,andhowshoulditsupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomation.(解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知，AI對(duì)人類(lèi)工人的潛在取代也引發(fā)了倫理問(wèn)題。社會(huì)應(yīng)該如何確保AI的收益得到公平分享，以及如何支持被自動(dòng)化取代的工人。)(注：此題答案來(lái)源于原文第四段首句，該句提出了兩個(gè)核心倫理問(wèn)題，即收益公平分享和被取代工人的支持。)4.Byworkingalongsidehumans,AIcouldenhanceproductivity