2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解高分策略經(jīng)典題型解析匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Inthefollowingpassage,eachsentenceiseithergrammaticallycorrectorcontainsawordorphrasethatisusedincorrectly.Choosetheanswerchoicethat,ifsubstitutedforthewordorphraseinquestion,wouldmakethesentencegrammaticallycorrect.Ifthesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectasis,choose"Noerror".1.Thecompany'spolicyrequireemployeestoarriveatworknolaterthan8:00a.m.,andtheymustsigninatthereceptiondesk.a.requireb.theymustc.nolaterthand.signine.Noerror2.Despitetheheavyrain,thefarmerdecidedtocontinuehisplantingbecausethesoilwastoowettowork.a.Despiteb.heavyrainc.continued.toowete.Noerror3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvethecomplexmathematicalproblemontheboard.a.Neitherb.thestudentsc.nord.wase.Noerror4.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforeveryonetoenjoy.a.hadknownb.wouldhavebakedc.foreveryoned.toenjoye.Noerror5.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandthesecretary,aremeetingtomorrowtodiscusstheupcomingbudget.a.includingb.thechairpersonc.andthesecretaryd.aremeetinge.Noerror6.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths,butshestillhasnotfinishedit.a.hasbeenworkingb.onthisprojectc.forthreemonthsd.hasnotfinishede.Noerror7.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,hemanagetocompleteitwithinthegivendeadline.a.Althoughb.wasdifficultc.managed.tocompletee.Noerror8.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisfulloffascinatinginformationaboutancientcivilizations.a.thatIborrowedb.fromthelibraryc.isfullofd.fascinatinge.Noerror9.Neithertheplayersnorthecoachhasarrivedyet,andthegameisscheduledtostartsoon.a.Neitherb.theplayersc.nord.hasarrivede.Noerror10.Themanager,alongwithhisassistant,isgoingtotraveltoJapannextweekforabusinessconference.a.alongwithb.hisassistantc.isgoingtotraveld.toJapane.Noerrordirections:Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerchoicebasedonthepassageprovided.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinbeepopulations?a.Theuseofpesticidesinagriculture.b.Climatechangeandhabitatloss.c.Diseaseandparasites.d.Competitionwithotherpollinators.e.Humaninterferenceinnaturalenvironments.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofbeepopulationsifcurrenttrendscontinue?a.Beepopulationswillstabilizeandbegintorecover.b.Beepopulationswillcontinuetodecline,butnotatanalarmingrate.c.Beepopulationswillexperiencearapidandsignificantdecline.d.Beepopulationswillremainstable,despitetheconcernsofscientists.e.Beepopulationswillbegintoexpandduetoincreasedconservationefforts.13.Thepassagementionsseveralfactorscontributingtobeepopulationdecline.Whichofthefollowingisdescribedashavingaparticularlysignificantimpact?a.Thelossoffloweringplantsinruralareas.b.ThespreadoftheVarroamite.c.Theuseofneonicotinoidpesticides.d.Thereductioninwildflowermeadows.e.Thedecreaseinbeekeepingactivities.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofbeesintheecosystem?a.Theyprimarilyserveasasourceofhoneyandotherproducts.b.Theyhelptocontrolthepopulationsofotherinsects.c.Theyareresponsibleforpollinatingasignificantportionoftheworld'sfoodcrops.d.Theyactasnaturalpestcontrollersinagriculturalsettings.e.Theycontributetotheenrichmentofsoilthroughtheirburrowingactivities.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?a.Toargueagainsttheuseofpesticidesinagriculture.b.Todescribethevariousproductsthatcanbederivedfrombees.c.Toinformreadersaboutthethreatsfacingbeepopulationsandtheimportanceoftheirconservation.d.Topromotethegrowthofbeekeepingasaprofitableindustry.e.Tohighlighttheroleofbeesintraditionalculturesandfolklore.directions:Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerchoicebasedonthepassageprovided.16.Theinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturyhadaprofoundimpactonEuropeansociety.Priortoitsinvention,bookswerehand-copiedbymonks,makingthemexpensiveandrare.Theprintingpress,however,allowedforthemassproductionofbooks,whichsignificantlyreducedtheircostandincreasedtheiravailability.This,inturn,ledtoariseinliteracyratesandthespreadofnewideasandknowledgethroughoutEurope.TheprintingpressalsoplayedacrucialroleintheRenaissanceandtheReformation,asitenabledtherapiddisseminationofliterature,scientificfindings,andreligioustexts.Asaresult,theprintingpressisoftenconsideredoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaladvancementsinhumanhistory.17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?a.Theprintingpresswasinventedbyasingleindividualinasinglemomentofinspiration.b.TheinventionoftheprintingpressoccurredduringaperiodofeconomicdeclineinEurope.c.TheprintingpresshadamoresignificantimpactonEuropeansocietythantheinventionofthesteamengine.d.Theincreaseinliteracyrateswasthesolereasonfortheprintingpress'simportance.e.Theprintingpresscontributedtothespreadofknowledgeandtheadvancementofsociety.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthemajorconsequencesoftheprintingpress?a.Itledtoadecreaseinthedemandforhand-copiedbooks.b.ItcausedadeclineinthenumberofmonksinEurope.c.Itfacilitatedthespreadofnewideasandknowledge.d.ItresultedinwidespreadoppositiontotheRenaissanceandtheReformation.e.ItimprovedthequalityoflifefortheaverageEuropeancitizen.19.Thepassagesuggeststhattheprintingpressplayedaroleinwhichofthefollowinghistoricalevents?a.TheFrenchRevolutionb.TheIndustrialRevolutionc.TheRenaissanceandtheReformationd.WorldWarIe.ThediscoveryoftheNewWorld20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a.Theprintingpresswasadangerousinventionthatcausedsocialunrest.b.TheprintingpresswasatechnologicaladvancementthathadasignificantimpactonEuropeansociety.c.TheprintingpresswasprimarilyusedforprintingreligioustextsduringtheRenaissance.d.Theprintingpressledtothedeclineofhand-copiedbooksandtheriseofliteracyrates.e.TheprintingpresshadalimitedimpactonthespreadofknowledgeinEurope.directions:Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerchoicebasedonthepassageprovided.21.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingpractices.Sustainablelivingreferstoalifestylethataimstoreduceanindividual'sorsociety'suseoftheEarth'snaturalresourcesandpersonalresources.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,usingrenewableenergysources,andsupportinglocalbusinesses.Thebenefitsofsustainablelivingarenumerous,includingreducedenvironmentalimpact,improvedhealth,andincreasedfinancialsavings.However,adoptingasustainablelifestylecanbechallenging,asitoftenrequiressignificantchangestoone'sdailyhabitsandroutines.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowingawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandthedesireforamoresustainablefuturearedrivingmorepeopletoembracesustainablelivingpractices.22.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?a.Topersuadereaderstoadoptsustainablelivingpracticesimmediately.b.Toprovideacomprehensiveguideonhowtoimplementsustainablelivingpractices.c.Toinformreadersabouttheconceptofsustainablelivinganditsbenefits.d.Tocriticizethosewhoarenotalreadypracticingsustainableliving.e.Toarguethatsustainablelivingisonlybeneficialforwealthyindividuals.23.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsustainableliving?a.Reducedenvironmentalimpact,improvedhealth,andincreasedfinancialsavings.b.Lowerenergybills,increasedgovernmentsubsidies,andreducedcarbonfootprint.c.Greaterconvenience,longerlifeexpectancy,andhighersocialstatus.d.Fewerlegalregulations,morejobopportunities,andreducedtaxes.e.Betterhousing,improvedtransportation,andmoreleisuretime.24.Thepassagementionsthatadoptingasustainablelifestylecanbechallenging.Whatisoneexampleofachallengementionedinthepassage?a.Thehighcostofsustainableproducts.b.Theneedtochangedailyhabitsandroutines.c.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforsustainablepractices.d.Thedifficultyoffindinglocalbusinessesthatoffersustainableproducts.e.Thelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysources.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a.Sustainablelivingisatrendthatwillsoonbecomemainstream.b.Sustainablelivingisacomplexanddifficultlifestyletomaintain.c.Sustainablelivingisbeneficialfortheenvironment,health,andfinances,butitcanbechallengingtoadopt.d.Sustainablelivingisprimarilyachoiceforenvironmentalactivistsandactivistsonly.e.Sustainablelivingrequiressignificantchangestoone'sdailyhabitsandroutines,butitisworththeeffort.試卷答案1.a.require解析思路：Thecompany'spolicy是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即requires。2.e.Noerror解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語法正確，沒有錯(cuò)誤。3.d.was解析思路：Neither...nor...連接的主語是thestudentsnortheteacher，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。4.a.hadknown解析思路：If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，即hadknown。5.d.aremeeting解析思路：Thecommittee是單數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式ismeeting。6.e.Noerror解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語法正確，沒有錯(cuò)誤。7.c.manage解析思路：he是單數(shù)第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即manages。8.e.Noerror解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語法正確，沒有錯(cuò)誤。9.d.hasarrived解析思路：Neither...nor...連接的主語是theplayersnorthecoach，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式havearrived。10.e.Noerror解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語法正確，沒有錯(cuò)誤。11.a.Theuseofpesticidesinagriculture.解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，農(nóng)藥的使用是導(dǎo)致蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的主要原因之一。12.c.Beepopulationswillexperiencearapidandsignificantdecline.解析思路：文章指出，如果當(dāng)前趨勢繼續(xù)，蜜蜂數(shù)量將面臨快速和顯著的下降。13.c.Theuseofneonicotinoidpesticides.解析思路：文章明確指出，新型煙堿類殺蟲劑對蜜蜂的危害尤為嚴(yán)重。14.c.Theyhelptocontrolthepopulationsofotherinsects.解析思路：文章提到，蜜蜂在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中扮演著重要的角色，它們幫助控制其他昆蟲的數(shù)量。15.c.Toinformreadersaboutthethreatsfacingbeepopulationsandtheimportanceoftheirconservation.解析思路：文章的主要目的是告知讀者面臨蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的威脅以及保