九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Ibelievethatwecanhaveanimportanteffectonanyonewemeet.Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slife.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwasdeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinanormalschool.

Onmyfirstdayintheschool,theotherkidsmadefunofmebecauseofmyhearingaid.AndthenIsawmyselfasanuglykid.

Mrs.Jordan,myteacherchangedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledme.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan'squestion.

Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Jordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withabigsmileshecried,

"That'sright,Stephen!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencesoared（劇增）.Atthatmoment,IdecidedthatnomatterhowmanydifficultiesImayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Justfromthosethreesimplewords,mylifechangedfromthatmoment.

WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwasdeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinanormalschool.

Onmyfirstdayintheschool,theotherkidsmadefunofmebecauseofmyhearingaid.AndthenIsawmyselfasanuglykid.

Mrs.Jordan,myteacherchangedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledme.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan'squestion.

Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Jordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withabigsmileshecried,"That'sright,Stephen!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencesoared（劇增）.Atthatmoment,IdecidedthatnomatterhowmanydifficultiesImayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Justfromthosethreesimplewords,mylifechangedfromthatmoment.（1）Thewriterfelt

whenheansweredthequestion.A.

excited

B.

happy

C.

afraid

D.

nervous（2）WhatisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.

Heoftenmadefunofhisclassmates.B.

Hedidn'thaveconfidenceinhimself.C.

Hewasoutgoingandcouldlearnquickly.D.

Hegotalongverywellwithhisclassmates.（3）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?A.

It'stheteachers'dutytohelpstudentsbuildtheirconfidence.B.

Therightwordsattherighttimecanmakeadifference.C.

Beingdeafdoesn'tmeanbeinglessimportantthanothers.D.

Weneedtoproveourselveswhenwearegivenachance.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

WeShouldBeConfidentB.

Mrs.JordanIsMyTeacherC.

TheWordsThatChangedMyLifeD.

TheDeafBoyHasaGoodChance【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個不自信的聽力障礙孩子，因為老師的一句話改變了她的生活。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan'squestion.可知，當(dāng)作者回答問題的時候很緊張。故答案是D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencesoared（劇增）可知，作者第一次增加了自信。可知原來是沒有自信的。故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slife.

可知，作者想告訴我們的是，正確的時間正確的語言可以改變一個人的生活。故答案是B。（4）標題判斷題，文章主要講述老師的一句話對作者的改變。故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，標題判斷題，邏輯推理題三種題型，細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，標題判斷需要充分理解文章的意思，提煉中心，凝練句式得到正確答案。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進行科學(xué)嚴謹?shù)耐评淼贸稣_答案。2．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh—gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathexamFortheninth—gradestudentsTime:onMonday,Match20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30?16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth—gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTele:58172352（1）WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A.

Asingingcompetition.B.

Amathexam.C.

AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.D.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.（2）WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?A.

InRoom301.

B.

InRoom306.

C.

Intheschoolhall.

D.

Inthemusicroom.（3）HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Twiceaweek.

C.

Threetimesaweek.

D.

Fourtimesaweek.（4）Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.

4.

B.

10.

C.

20.

D.

306.（5）Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A.

Inaschool.

B.

Inashop.

C.

Inahospital.

D.

Inarestaurant.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了四則廣告信息。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格Time:onThursday,May23rd，可知是唱歌比賽，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格ForallstudentsTime:14:30?16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhall，可知在學(xué)校大廳，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周兩次，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)PS:Top10willgetasurprise，可知前10名學(xué)生得到一個驚喜，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.可知是給學(xué)校孩子們的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理學(xué)的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接觸）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.（1）Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby________.A.

goingtobedontime

B.

travelingtonewplacesC.

havingdinnerasusual

D.

printingthesamematerials（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.B.

Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.C.

Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.D.

Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

SlowDownTime

B.

OnlyTimeWillTellC.

RaceAgainstTime

D.

TimeWillNotComeTwice【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時間似乎過得更慢。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.不同的環(huán)境，會產(chǎn)生不同的時間體驗，因此推出經(jīng)歷不同的的地方可以擴展自己的體驗，故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.可知通過我們的感覺生活可以使我們獲得更多的信息，故選C。（3）主旨題。本文主要講述講述我們的大腦吸收的信息越多，時間似乎過得更慢，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解

Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualities（品質(zhì)）thatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.

Haveapositiveattitude（態(tài)度）.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？It'syourattitude.Cheerup！Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.

Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.

Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy（原則）.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.

Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue."（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____canhelpyouovercomedifficulties.A.

roses

B.

attitude

C.

mirrors

D.

learning（2）Theunderlinedword"benefit"probablymeans____inChineseinthispassage.A.

影響

B.

補貼

C.

有益

D.

救濟（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,thereare_____qualitiesthatcanbenefityoumostinyourlife.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

Sincethereistoomuchworktodo,youneedn'tfindtimetolearn.B.

Ifyouthinkcreatively,youwillhavemorechancestochooseinyourlife.C.

Whenyoukeepyourwords,youusuallypromisetodowhatyouhavesaid.D.

AlbertEinsteinthoughtweshouldbecomeamanofvalue.（5）Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.

KeepingYourPromise

B.

BeingaManofSuccessC.

TryingtoThinkCreatively

D.

TheMostHelpfulQualitiesofaMan【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了人應(yīng)該具有的四種品質(zhì)：積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠實守信。（1）細節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？It'syourattitude.Cheerup！可知態(tài)度會幫你克服困難，故答案是B。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Therearemanygoodqualities（品質(zhì)）thatcan

benefit

youalotinyourlife.

可知是好的品質(zhì)在生活中對你有益，所以單詞的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。（3）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者介紹了積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠實守信四種好的品質(zhì)，故答案是B。（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.可知，世界在變化，一定要找時間學(xué)習(xí)，因此工作多，不必找時間學(xué)習(xí)是錯誤的，故答案是A。（5）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了對人有幫助作用的四個品質(zhì)，所以標題為“人的最有幫助作用的品質(zhì)”，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測題、數(shù)字計算題、標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)短文中提供的數(shù)字進行簡單的數(shù)學(xué)計算，得出結(jié)論；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。5．閱讀理解

Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）

AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein（1870-1965）

HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic（化妝品）companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn（1907-2003）

KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奧斯卡金像獎）forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst（1858-1928）

Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliatarhart?A.

Brave.

B.

Careful.

C.

Lucky.

D.

Energetic.（2）WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A.

Shedidn'thaveanymoney.B.

Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.

Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.D.

Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.（3）HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Fourtimes.（4）WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?A.

Herdreamtobeapilot.B.

Women'srightsintheUK.C.

Women'srightsintheUSD.

Herdreamtobeanactress.（5）Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?A.

Acreativemind.

B.

Awarmheart.

C.

Apioneerspirit.

D.

Agoodeducation.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了四位著名的女性，以及她們對社會的貢獻。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.AmeliaEarhart是第一個在1932年獨自飛越大西洋的女人，可知她是一個勇敢的女人。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.HelenaRubinstein在1902年搬去澳大利亞的時候沒有說英語的能力，可知HelenaRubinstein的問題是她不會說英語。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奧斯卡金像獎）forBestActress.可知，KatharineHepburn得了四次奧斯卡金像獎。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetime.她幫助英國女性取得投票的權(quán)利，她總是為女性權(quán)利而斗爭，可知EmmelinePankhurst終身都為英國的女權(quán)而奮斗。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中的四個女性都有一種先鋒精神。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."（1）WhostayedwithCaseyduringinthewoodsthetwodays?A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

".A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

keepalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.

b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.

d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas

.A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了CaseyHathaway走丟后神奇的經(jīng)歷。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear，可知這兩天熊和凱西呆在樹林里，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold在寒冷的樹林里呆了兩天，可知survive是keepalive生存的意思，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)講述了CaseyHathaway走丟后神奇的經(jīng)歷，可知首先凱西和他的朋友一起玩后來不見了，一家人開始尋找凱西，有人聽到一個孩子在哭，最后警方發(fā)現(xiàn)凱西身體健康，故C的順序是對的，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons他起來說話了。他已經(jīng)被要求看卡通片了，可知凱西被送回家后，他很放松，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.

"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar（罐）.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.

Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.

Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos（環(huán)保標志）.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.

"Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.

trytoproducenorubbishinlife

B.

shareobjectswithothersC.

helptheirfriendslivecomfortably

D.

workhardfortheRedCross（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.A.

offersplasticbagsinherstore

B.

isinfluenced（影響）bythe6RruleC.

oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneed

D.

likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch（3）WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.

lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyleB.

shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyleC.

herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyleD.

thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Openingupasecond-handstore

B.

Recycling（回收）wasteC.

Savingtheenvironment

D.

Joiningthecouple【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費生活方式。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish，可知他建議人們應(yīng)該盡量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish當(dāng)余遵循零浪費6R規(guī)則時，她和男友喬·哈維只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾，可知從這篇文章中我們可以看出她受6r規(guī)則影響，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,那些曾經(jīng)體驗過非浪費生活方式的人已經(jīng)慢慢改變了他們的想法，可知能改變說明完全可以這樣生活，故余源在最后一段所說的可能意味著零浪費的生活方式并不難過，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費生活方式，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保，可知Savingtheenvironment適合做標題，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration（探索）.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測器）inhistorytolandonthefarsideofthemoon,People'sDailyreported.

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatliesonthissideofthemoon.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsousedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravity（低重力）environment.Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission（任務(wù)）isamainachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina'sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua,headofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

Chinalaunched（啟動）itslunar（月球的）explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting（環(huán)繞運行）,landingandsample（樣本）returning”—referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.

Chang'e4hasrealizedthegoaloflanding.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem（太陽系）.China'sfirstMars（火星）missionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.（1）Whatisthedatacollectedfromtheseexperimentsusedtodo?A.

Helpusbuildabaseontheearth.B.

Helpusbuildabaseonthemoon.C.

HelpusbuildabaseonMars.D.

HelpusbuildabaseonVenus（金星）.（2）WhathasChang'e4donesofar?a.Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.

b.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.c.Ithascarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.d.Ithasbuiltabaseonthemoon.A.

abc

B.

bcd

C.

acd

D.

abd（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph4?A.

Abaseonthemooninthefuture.B.

TheChang'e4probe.C.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission.D.

China'sspaceprogram.（4）WhatisChang'e5expectedtodo?A.

Circlearoundthemoon.B.

Landonthesurfaceofthemoon.C.

BringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.D.

Sendpeopletothemoon.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.

Chang'e4hasdiscoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.B.

China'sspaceexplorationprogramstarted15yearsago.C.

Chang'e5willbeChina'slastlunarexplorationprogram.D.

ChinahasnotlaunchedanyspaceprobestoMarssofar.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了月球探測器嫦娥四號月球之旅，以及中國的探月計劃的發(fā)展歷程。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.可知實驗數(shù)據(jù)用來幫著建造月球基地，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsousedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravity（低重力）environment.

可知，嫦娥四號已經(jīng)完成了月球背面著陸，拍攝照片，做科學(xué)實驗，故答案是A。（3）代詞指代題，根據(jù)ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission（任務(wù)）isamainachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.

It

marksanewstageinChina'sdeepspace

可知，it指代的是嫦娥四號的任務(wù)的成功，故答案是C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting（環(huán)繞運行）,landingandsample（樣本）returning”referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.可知目前已經(jīng)完成了前兩項計劃，嫦娥五號將會完成第三個計劃，樣本的采集，故答案是C。（5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)China'sfirstMars（火星）missionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.可知，火星探測到了2020年了，所以到目前為止中國沒有向火星發(fā)射任何探測器，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推薦