2024-2025學(xué)年廣西賀州第一高級中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測英語試題

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?

A．Havesomecoffee.B．Prepareforatest.C．Takeanexam.(★★)2.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Walkingthroughaforest.B．Visitingthewoman’shouse.C．Plantingflowersinhisgarden,(★★)3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atapolicestation.B．Bytheroadside.C．Atananimalshelter.(★★)4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoregardingthenewlaptop?

A．Buyonerightnow.B．Waitforabetterdeal.C．Anticipatetherelease.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Alecture.B．Somecountries.C．Traditionalcustoms(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?

A．Gotoamodernmuseum.B．Tourahistoricbuilding.C．Visitamemorialpark7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Strangers.B．Travelcompanions.C．Tourguideandvisitor.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?

A．Sheforgottosendthedesks.B．Shefailedtosendthedesksintime.C．Shedidn’tsendtheotherkindofdesks9.WhatdoesHDCrequestthespeakerstodonow?

A．Givethemoneyback.B．Replaceallthedesks.C．Apologizetothem.10.Whatwillthewomandotosolvetheproblem?

A．Givethecustomeracall.B．Visitthecustomerinstantly.C．Arrangetherepairofdesks(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howmanypeoplewillstayatthehotel?

A．6.B．11.C．12.12.Whenwillthemancheckin?

A．InearlyNovember.B．Inmid-November.C．InlateNovember.13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Confirmthecheck-outdate.B．AskaboutthecoursesessionsC．Offerhispersonalinformation(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?

A．Itwasexciting.B．Itwasboring.C．Itwasscary.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?

A．Watchafilm.B．Visitafriend.C．Gobowling.16.Whereisthemodernartmuseum?

A．NexttoRiversideBowling.B．Acrossfromtheman’sflat.C．Onthenorthsideoftheriver.17.Whenwillthemanprobablyleavehisflat?

A．At6:45p.m.B．At7:00p.m.C．At7:15p.m.(★★★)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howdosmarthomesmakelifeeasierforsomepeople?

A．ByincreasingInternetspeed.B．Byreducingthecostofliving.C．Byautomatinghouseholdtasks19.Whyarepeopleconcernedaboutsmarthomes?

A．Theymayaffectprivacy.B．Theyaredifficulttosetup.C．Theymaybetooexpensive.20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussinthenextsession?

A．Concreteoperations.B．Detailedprosandcons.C．Futuredevelopment.二、閱讀理解(★★★)FourComputerScienceSummerProgramsin2024WolframHighSchoolSummerResearchProgramTheprogramaimstointroducehighschoolerstoprogramming,computationalthinkingandtechnology.StudentsparticipateinlecturesandactivitiesledbyWolframinstructorsandbuildhands-onexperiencedevelopingaprojectfromideation(構(gòu)思)tocompletedproducts.About50studentsareadmittedtotheprogramannually.Dates:June25—July13Location:BentleyUniversityCost:$4,200UCSantaBarbaraResearchMentorshipProgramTheprogramenablesparticipantstodohands-onexperience,university-levelresearchinvariousfields,includingcomputerscience.Studentsworkwithateachertolearnaboutresearchtechniquesandgrowtheiracademicgoals.Theprogramconcludeswithparticipantsreportingtheirfindingsinatechnicalresearchpaperandpresentingthemataformalacademicmeeting.Dates:June17-August2Location:UCSantaBarbaraCost:$4,975-$11,874TerpYoungScholarsThisprogram,offeredthroughtheUniversityofMaryland,allowsstudentstolearncollegelevelcoursework,earncollegecreditsandlearnonacollegecampus.Participantschooseonecoursetoexplore,wheretheyattendclasses,workonprojects,takeexamsandcooperatewitheachother.Dates:July8-26Location:UniversityofMarylandCost:$1,500-$2,500UTComputerScienceSummerAcademyThisweek-longsummerprogramisopentostudentsofallskilllevelsingrades10-12.ParticipantswilllearnaboutC++,projectmanagementandcareersintechnology.InUniversityofTexas,Austin,allofthemwillsharearoominadormitoryhallwitharoommate,eatinthedininghallanddealwithcollege-levelcoursework.Dates:July7-13Location:UniversityofTexas,AustinCost:Free21.HowmuchshouldastudentpayfortheprograminBentleyUniversity?

A．$2,500.B．$4,200.C．$4,975.D．$11,874.22.Whichprogramrequiresitsparticipantstosharetheresultsoftheirwork?

A．TerpYoungScholars.B．UTComputerScienceSummerAcademy.C．UCSantaBarbaraResearchMentorshipProgram.D．WolframHighSchoolSummerResearchProgram.23.Whatdothelasttwoprogramshaveincommon?

A．Theyfocusoncareerchoices.B．Theyrequirestudentstolivetogether.C．Theylastformorethanonemonth.D．Theyinvolvethesamelevelcoursework.(★★★)InlateDecember,Iwentforahikewithmytwodaughters.AndbyhikeImeanwewalked,climbedandslidforfivehoursthroughathick,wetmountainousareaofCostaRicanjungletogettowhatpromisedtobeasplendidwaterfall.Mydaughtersareactiveandstrong.AndIthoughtIwastoo.Butitbecameprettyobviousaswewentonthatwhilewewereallfallingandcoveredwithmud,laughingathowabsurditwas,theygotupmorequicklyandkeptourguidemoreeasily.Iwasalwaystheslowestandthesweatiest.They’dwaitformeifIgottoofarback,watchingasIpickedmywaytowardthem.ItremindedmeofthefirstglimpseIhadofmymomassomeoneweakerthanI,likewhenshestartedtogetoutofbreathwalkingacrossparkinglots.It’saslowchangethathappensgraduallyoverdecades,untilonedayyou’reyourmother’smothermakingsuresheeatsdinner.WhenthegirlsandIfinallygottothatwaterfall,itwasindeedwonderful:a40-feetwallofwatercrashingdownwithsuchenergythatwehadtoshoutabovethenoise.Wetookoffafewwetclothesandjumpedintothedeeppoolatthebase.Itwasshocking,notbecauseofcoolnessofthewater,butbecauseoftheforceofthecurrent.Afteralongtimeoftryinghardtogetclosertothebaseofthewaterfall,weweretiredandgatheredupourstuff,arguingoverwhowouldreturnwiththeheaviestpack.Ididnotgetapassduetoage.Hadn’ttheyseenmestrugglingbackthere?InsteadIwasaccusedofbeing“able-bodied”.Aswesetoff,backinformation,thegirlsclimbedjustaheadofme,talkingexcitedlyaboutsomethingIcouldn’tquitemakeoutabovethenoiseinnature.Ofcourse,that’swhateverygenerationhopesforthenext—thatthey’llbeabletotakecareofeachotherwithoutyou,thatwhenyouslowdown,they’llhaveeachother.24.Howwasthejourneyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Toughandtiring.B．Boringandmeaningless.C．Happyandrelaxing.D．Satisfyingandcomfortable.25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

A．Possession.B．Expression.C．Awareness.D．Appearance.26.Whywasthewaterfallshockingtothem?

A．Becauseitwasnoisy.B．Becausethewaterwastoocold.C．Becausethewaterfallflewpowerfully.D．Becausetheyhaven’tseenawaterfallbefore.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tostresstheimportanceoffamily.B．Torememberhermother.C．Toexpressheradmirationforthewaterfall.D．Toshowherhopeforthenextgeneration.(★★★)Machinesequippedwithartificialintelligence(AI)haveperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-leveltestofreadingcomprehension.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsreceivedhighertestscoresthanhumansinrecentexams.OneofthetoolsisaproductoftheAmericansoftwaremakerMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbytheChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Alibabareporteditssuccessearlierthismonth.Thecompanysaidthatadeep-learningmodeldevelopedbyitsInstituteofDataScienceofTechnologieswasthefirsttobeatahumanscoreinthereadingcomprehensiontest.ThetestiscalledtheStanfordQuestionAnsweringDataset.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thetesthasover100,000questionsandanswers.Theyarebasedoninformationfoundinover500storiesfromtheWikipediawebsite.Theanswerstoallthequestionscomefromthereadingmaterial.TheAI-poweredmachinesweretestedonwhethertheycouldprovideexactanswerstothequestionsafterprocessinglargeamountsofinformation.Alibabasaiditsdeepneuralnetworkmodelreceivedan“ExactMatch”scoreof82.44ontheStanfordtest.MicrosoftreportedthatateamatMicrosoftResearchAsiahadascoreof82.65.Itsadthehumanscoreonthesamequestionsandanswerswas82.304.MicrosoftandAlibabaweretiedforfirstplaceonalistofthetopperformersontheStanfordtest.Manyresearchorganizationsalsoappredonthelist—allwithscoresbelow82.Alibabasaidithasalreadyuseditsreadingcomprehensionmodelindifferentpartsofitsbusiness.Forexample,thecompanyisusingmachinestoanswermanyincomingtelephonecallsfromcustomers.Thecompanysaysinthefuture,thetechnologycouldenablemachinestoguidevisitorsthroughmuseumsorprovideadvicetomedicalpatients.Microsoftsaiditssuccessinthereadingtestmarksanimportantdevelopmentforartificialintelligenceanditsreadingabilities.MicrosoftsaidithasalreadyuseditsAImethodsinitsBingsearchengineandtheCortanadigitalassistant.Thecompanysaidinablogpostthatitbelievesthetechnologywillleadtoeasier,morenaturalcommunicationbetweenpeopleandmachinesinthefuture.28.HowdidtheAI-poweredmachinesfindtheanswers?

A．Byanalyzingplentyofinformation.B．Byworkingwithothertools.C．Bydownloadingreadingmaterials.D．BysearchingtheInternet.29.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．AlibabaandMicrosoftdidn’tcompeteinthetestatthesametime.B．Onlytworesearchorganizationsjoinedthetest.C．Alibabaisusingthetechnologytoprovidesuggestionsonmedicine.D．BeforeMicrosoftnoAI-powermachinecouldbeatahumanscores.30.WhichoneisequippedwiththeAImethods?

A．StanfordQuestionAnsweringDataset.B．MicrosoftResearchAsia.C．TheCortanadigitalassistant.D．Alibabasearchengine.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AnOverallVictoryofAI.B．AlibabaVSMicrosoft.C．TheAchievementofAlibabaandMicrosoft.D．AIBeatsHumansinMajorReadingTest.(★★★)WildliferesearchersinGeorgiaandFloridaareconcernedaboutthepopulationofendangeredwhales.Thewinterbirthingseasonjustended,butnonewbornsightingshavebeenreported.Atpresent,thereareonlyabout450NorthAtlanticrightwhalesaccordingtocalculation.Lastyear,thenumberofrightwhaledeathswasgreaterthanthenumberofbirths.IntheU.S.andCanada,therewere17rightwhaledeathsrecorded,whileonlyfiverightwhalebirthswerereported.Researchonthewhaleshasfoundthatmostfemalerightwhalesareonlylivingtohalftheirexpectedyears.Researchonthewhalesthatgavebirthlastyearshowedthattheywerehavingbabiesforthefirsttimeinsevenoreightyears.Thatismorethandoubletheusualtimebetweenpregnancies.PhilipHamiltonisascientistattheNewEnglandAquariuminBoston.Hamiltonhasstudiedrightwhalesfor30years.Hesaid,“Followingayearofsuchgreatnumberofdeaths,it’sclearthattheincreaseofthepopulationcan’tbeguaranteed.”Thisiswhyresearchersaresayingmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthespecies.Examinationsofthe17bodiesshowedthatashiphadhitatleastfouroftherightwhales.Anothertwoofthedeathswerecausedbyfishingequipment.PhilipHamiltoncalledformorerestrictionsonthefishingindustry.Placingspeedrestrictionsonshipsincertainareaswillhelpprotectthewhalesfurther.However,thereisstillhopefortherightwhalepopulation.CharlesMayoisarightwhaleresearcherinProvincetown,MassachusettsattheCenterforCoastalStudies.Mayoremainshopefulaboutthepossibilitythatrightwhalebabieswerebornthisseasonalittlefurthernorth,asfarupasVirginia’scoast.InCapeCodBaylastyear,twocalves(幼崽)wereseenthathadnotbeenseenearlierinthesouth.Itisalsopossiblethatafteralightbirthingseasonthisyear,ababyboomcouldhappennextyear.Thishashappenedbefore.In2000,onlyonenewbornbirthoccurredwhileinthefollowingyeartherewere31births.Mayosaid,“Idothinkwecanturnthisaround.Butwhat’sourwillpowertodoso?Thisisatimeforalltoworktogether.”32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thereasonsfortherightwhale’slowbirthrate.B．Theneedtobedonetoprotecttherightwhale.C．Thehopefortherightwhalepopulation.D．Wildlifeexperts’worryaboutlackofnewbornrightwhales.33.Whatmainlyleadstothedeathoftherightwhaleaccordingtothetext?

A．Anunexpectedlyshorterlifetime.B．Thehighspeedofthefishingships.C．Alongercycleofthepregnancies.D．Thedecreaseofthenumberofbirths.34.Whatislikelytohappennextyear?

A．MorebabywhalescanbeseeninVirginia’scoast.B．Thebirthratemaygrowsharply.C．31calveswillbeborn.D．Thebirthingseasonwillbeearlier.35.WhatisMayo’sattitudetowardsthesituation?

A．Positive.B．Uncertain.C．Worried.D．Indifferent.(★★★)FourwaystobeabetteradultthisyearBeinganadult,whoisnavigatinggrown-updreams,relationshipsandresponsibilities,ischallengingnomatterhowoldyouare.Therefore,here’swhatyouneedtoknow.RemoveasubscriptionortwoIsthereanythingmoreadult-ishthanknowingwhereallyourmoneyis?Chancesare,there’saregularchargethat’stakingawayunnecessaryfundsfromyourwallets.Itdoesn’tevenneedtobebig.36.Besides,thisexercisewillremindyoutokeepregulareyesonthoselittleexpensesthat,ifleftignored,canturnintobigones.37Nooneknowseverything.Doyouknowhowtofixataillight?Changeatire?Doyouknowhowoldyourhouseholdairfiltersare?(Don’tlie!)TheInternetisfullofpeoplewaitingtosharethisknowledge,anditcanbegenuinelyrewardingtolearn.Themoreyouknow,themoreconfidentyouwillfeel.TaketimeformentalhealthLifeisstressfulforeveryadult,buttobeaneffectiveadultwhogetsstuffdoneandhasatleastadecentrelationshipwithyourself,youneedtodosomethingtoalleviateallofit.38.Forexample,drinkingtea,positiveself-talkandstretchingareallyouneedtokick-startamentalhealthhabit.DecidewhatmatterstoyouThisonefeelsbig,butwecanmakeitmanageable.Effectiveadultshaveasenseofprioritythatdrivestheirchoices,fromtheirfinancialdecisionstohowtheyspendtheirtime.Whatshouldyoufocuson?Whatlittlestepscanyoutaketomakeithappen?Takenoteofhowyoufeelwhenyouthinkaboutwhatyouwillaccomplishinthefuture.39.40you’relayinggoodfoundationsforbeingabetteradultin2024.

A．LearnanewhouseholdskillB．StartwithsometipsfromouradulthoodC．AsyougobacktothebasicsandachieveyourgoalsD．ByknockingouttheserelativelymanageableandadulttasksE．WorkingthroughthiscangiveyouarenewedsenseofpurposeF．Just15minutesadayofanyactivitythatbringsyoucalmcanbehelpfulG．Itcouldbeastreamingserviceorproductivityappyoudon’tuseanymore三、完形填空(★★★)Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafour-hour______fromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,I______thatthebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingguideimmediately______tojump-startmycar,andIwasonmyway.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,IexitedontoHighway1and______heavytraffic.Suddenly,mycardidn’twork______-noflashers,lights,orstarter-leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane.Feelinghelplessand______ofbeinghit,Icalled911.Awomanondutytookmyinformationand______ittotheSanFranciscopolice.AsIstoodthereawaiting______,anicegentleman,whohadpreviouslyexperiencedasimilar______himselfofferedtopushmycartotheshoulder.Afterthankinghim,Iproceededto______furtherhelp.Withintenminutes,apolicecararrivedto_______thateverythingwasgoingsmoothly.Shortlyafter,atowtrucktookmycartoanearby______,whereefficientrepairsallowedmeto______myjourneywithoutmuchdelay.Onmydrivehome,Ireflectedwithgratitudeonthemanyactsof______Ihadbeengrantedthatdayand______toextendthatwarmthtoothers.41.A．walkB．rideC．driveD．flight42.A．suspectedB．discoveredC．ignoredD．imagined43.A．showedupB．lookedupC．checkedupD．tookup44.A．directedB．pilotedC．surveyedD．experienced45.A．slightlyB．frequentlyC．occasionallyD．entirely46.A．seriousB．scaredC．unawareD．a(chǎn)shamed47.A．exposedB．forwardedC．returnedD．changed48.A．a(chǎn)ssistanceB．gratitudeC．cooperationD．evidence49.A．rolloverB．pileupC．breakdownD．breakoff50.A．waitforB．cutoffC．turndownD．contributeto51.A．a(chǎn)ssumeB．confirmC．promiseD．ensure52.A．a(chǎn)irportB．hotelC．garageD．station53.A．shiftB．improveC．continueD．a(chǎn)djust54.A．concernB．kindnessC．sympathyD．donation55.A．a(chǎn)greedB．hesitatedC．beggedD．determined四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OfficiallyknownasDeepSeekArtificialIntelligenceFundamentalTechnologyResearchCo,Ltd,thefirm56(found)inJuly2023.Asan57(innovate)technologystartup,DeepSeekisdedicatedtodevelopingcutting-edgelargelanguagemodels(LLMs)andrelatedtechnologies.Sinceitsfirstmodel“DeepSeekLLM”releasedinJanuarylastyear,thecompany58(experience)multipleroundsofiteration.InDecember,thestartuplauncheditsopen-sourceLLM“V3,”59overtookallofMeta’sopen-sourceLLMsandrivaledOpenAI’sclosed-sourceGPT4-o,accordingtoUSmediareports.60traditionalapproacheslikeChain-of-Thought(CoT)andSupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT),DeepSeekhasdistinguished61(it)intheAIindustrybyadoptingReinforcementLearning(RL)asacoretrainingmethod.TheadoptionofRLhasallowedDeepSeektoenhanceitsmodels’reasoningability,efficiencyand62(adapt),settingitapartasafrontrunnerinthefield.When63(question)aboutthemeaningof“DeepSeek,”itslatestR1chatbotreplied,“Thenamereflectsthecompany’smissiontodeeplyexplore64advancethefoundationaltechnologiesofAI,aiming65(push)theboundariesofAIinnovationandapplication.”五、書信寫作(★★★)66.你校英語俱樂部擬開展主題為“MyDreamJob”的英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的理想職業(yè)；2.你的理由及打算。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。MyDreamJobGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.It’smyhonortobeheretodeliveraspeech.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theboysintheblockweregoingtohavearoller-skating(滑旱冰)racenextSaturday.Theyweredividedintotwoteams:theSunnysidersandtheShadysiders,withfiveboysoneachteam.AndywasontheSunnysiders.Theylostlastyear,sotheyweredesperatetowinthistime.ButAndyknewhisshortlegsmadeithardforhimtoskatefast.Oneday,Andywasgreetedbyapleasant“Hello”ashewasputtingonhisroller-skates.Helookedupandsawhisnewneighbor,Francis.“Hello!”herepliedcheerfully,noticinghisneighbor’slonglegs.“Wannaskate