………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○…學(xué)校：______________姓名：_____________班級：_______________考號：______________________試題第=PAGE3*2-15頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）試題第=PAGE3*26頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）此卷只裝訂不密封此卷只裝訂不密封………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………試題第=PAGE4*2-17頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）試題第=PAGE4*28頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）2025年秋季新高一開學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷（北京專用）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、本試卷共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘。2、考生務(wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無效。3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastyearIdecidedtodosomevoluntarywork.IbegantoresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.Threemonthslater,I1myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas2atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewassofriendlyandlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasytofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day3.Wehadtocarryeverythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea4way,butin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto5astairwayoutofrock.This6climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,neverseen.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The7ofknowingthatmyworkwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto8.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.Needlesstosay,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylife.IwasthereandI9.IthinkIammuch10forhavingtakenpartintheproject.1．A．imagined B．found C．enjoyed D．introduced2．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．nervous D．excited3．A．project B．tour C．campaign D．course4．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick5．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard6．A．helped B．meant C．a(chǎn)llowed D．ended7．A．satisfaction B．a(chǎn)mbition C．expectation D．intention8．A．boiling B．a(chǎn)verage C．normal D．freezing9．A．recovered B．resisted C．escaped D．survived10．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AYesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsang11(song).Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodand12(drink)thebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalways13(ask)foramealandaglassofbeer.BDoyouknowanyonewhohasgonebackpacking?Backpackers14(know)fortravellingwithlittlemoney,butfewbeginwithaslittleasOthmaneZolati.In2015,hebeganafour-yearjourneyacross24countriesontheAfricancontinent,buthestartedoutwithjust$80.Heoftenhadtoworkoddjobs(零活)andrelyonthekindnessofstrangerstobeabletoafford15(keep)travelling.Butitwasworthit.Onreachinghisfinaldestination,hesaid“Itwasoneofthebest16(moment)inmylife.Itmademeknowthatifyoufightforsomething,youreallysticktothatgoal…thenyouwillreachit”.CNearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplain17hadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatand18(catch)inastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,she19(see)alightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs(懸崖).Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefound20(her)inhospital.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASummerCourses2022SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees(學(xué)費)One-weekCourse(July26-August1):$310Two-weekCourse(July26-August8):$620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations(食宿)Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.Singleroom:$250perweekTwinroom:$160perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@.CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.21．Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents________.A．a(chǎn)ttendcollege B．learnEnglishC．visitsomehighschools D．traveltoothercountries22．Whenmusttheaccommodationfeesbepaid?A．BeforeMay15. B．BeforeAugust1. C．BeforeJuly26. D．BeforeJune15.23．Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould________.A．chooseacollege B．reserveahotelroomC．filloutaformandemailit D．checkwiththeteachersBWhatdoyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?Doyoulistentomusic?Doyoutalktoafriend?Maybenexttimeyoufeelsad,youshouldtrygoingoutsideifitissunny.Doctorsknowthathowmuchsunlightwegetcanchangehowwefeel.Scientistslearnedthisbyinterviewingpeoplewholiveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthefarnorth,inAlaskaorFinland,forexample,thedaysareveryshortinthewinter.Peoplelivingintheseplacessaythattheyoftenfeelunhappyinthewinter.Inthesouth,wheretherearemoredaylighthours,fewerpeoplesaytheyareunhappyinthewinter.Thereasonistheamount(數(shù)量)ofsunlightthesepeoplegeteachday.Sunlightchangesthechemicals(化學(xué)物)inourbodies,andthesechemicalscanchangethewaywefeel.Acoupleofhoursofstrongsunlightorlightfromaspeciallampcanhelpyourbodymakethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy.Anotherwaytofeelhappieristogetsomeexercise.Justlikesunlight,regularexercisehelpsourbodiesmakecertainchemicals,whichmakeusfeelhappier.Inaddition,exercisehelpspeoplesleepbetterandlackofsleepoftenmakespeoplefeelunhappy.Exercisealsohelpsyougetridofstress.Whenyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,exerciseisagoodwaytogetthosebadfeelingsoutofyou.24．Whydopeopleinthefarnorthfeelunhappymoreoftenthanpeopleinthesouth?A．Becausetheycan’tgooutside. B．Becausetheygetlesssunlight.C．Becausetheweatheristoocold. D．Becausethesummeristooshort.25．Howcansunlightchangethewayyoufeel?A．Onasunnyday,youcanplayoutside.B．Sunlightmakesyoulesstired.C．Sunlightincreasesyourbodytemperature.D．Sunlighthelpsyourbodymakecertainchemicals.26．________willnotmakeyoufeelhappieraccordingtothepassage.A．Eatingmore. B．Exercisingmore.C．Gettingmoresleep. D．Gettingmoresunlight.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhyIsSunlightGoodforYou? B．HowCanExerciseHelpYou?C．WaystoFeelHappier D．FunctionsofExercisingMoreCMr.andMrs.Whitearemyneighbors.Theirhouseissmallbuttheyhavealargegarden.Andtheyspendmanyhappyhoursworkingoniteveryday.Weallagreethegardenisgreat.Whilewespendourdollarsinthemarket,theoldcouplecanpickvegetablesintheirowngarden.Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Whiteinvitedmostoftheneighborstotheirgardenforan“all-dayfoodfestival”.Theyaskedustobringglovesandarriveearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwouldtakeplace.By9:00a.m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beansandothervegetables.Atlunch,therewerelotsoflaughs.Wesharedalotofstories.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Beforeweleft,Mr.andMrs.Whitegaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables.Whatagreatgift!OfcourseIlovedthegreenvegetables,butIlovedthehappytimebeingwithmyneighborsmore.Mr.andMrs.Whiteweresonicethattheyhelpeduslearnfromeachotherbetter.NowMr.andMrs.Whitehaveablogaboutgardening.Theyteachustogrowvegetablesonline.AndIcan’twaittoseemytomatoplantsbearfruit.28．WhydidMr.andMrs.Whiteinvitetheirneighborstotheirgarden?A．Togotothebirthdayparty.B．Tohelppickvegetables.C．Tohelpthemlearnfromeachother.D．Tolearnabouttheirstories.29．Whatdidthewriterprobablythinkofthefoodfestival?A．Itwastooshort. B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasawasteoftime. D．Itwasterrible.30．WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutMr.andMrs.White?A．Theyhaveabighousewithabiggarden.B．Theyhavelessthaneightneighbors.C．Theywanttoopenavegetablestore.D．Theyteachpeoplegardeningonline.DDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,”saidDalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea.Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirvegetables.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o’clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer’smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall(臨時攤位).Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(講價)withthesellers.Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlytoattractcustomers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“Butwegainedalot”.31．Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto.A．showhowabletheywere B．havelesshardshipoflifeC．learnhowhardtheirparentswork D．preparefortheirfuturetraveling32．Theybargainedwiththesellersto.A．cutdownthecost B．sharetheirfeelingsC．getbiggervegetables D．a(chǎn)ttractmorecustomers33．Thebesttileofthestoryshouldbe.A．SummerCourses B．FamilyBusinessC．StudentsLearnfromBargains D．CousinsWorkwithVegetables34．Inthewriter’sopinion,the12students’actionwas.A．popular B．encouraging C．strange D．embarrassing第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,studentsseemtobeincreasinglygluedtotheirphones.Readingbooksisagreatwaytohelpfightthataddiction,buthowcanstudentsgetagoodreadinghabit?35Youwanttostartreadingandaren’tquitesurewheretogo.36.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatformoftextitis,solongasit’sinteresting.Agoodplacetostartisonlinearticles.37.Onceyou’recomfortablewithreadingshortpiecesoftext,moveontoshortnovelsormagazines.It’srecommendedthatyoupickbookswithawards,becausethat’sprobablyasafebet.Readstepbystepandconsistently.Longerpiecesoftextandthicknovelsmayseemintimidating(令人膽怯的),butanimportantthingtorememberisthatyoudon’thavetoreadthewholethinginoneday.38.Readalittleeveryday.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’s10minutesor30,solongasyouactuallysitdownandread.Somethingthatcanhelpwiththisisthatyougetyourselfasmallcozyreadingcorner,soyoucangetinthemoodtoread.Also,bringyourbookeverywhere.Imeanit.39.A．Therearemanywebsiteswithavarietyoftopics,rangingfromanimalstopolitics.B．Readitontheplane,inqueues,insteadoflookingatyourphone.C．Whatyouhavetoremembertodoistobeconsistent.D．Wherecanyougotolookforbooks?E．Irecommendlookingforthingsthatinterestyou.F．Don’treadtoodifficultbooks.G．Readrightbooks.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotherisangrywhenshefrowns(皺眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwithwords,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson’sface,suchasfrowning,raisingone’seyebrows,andnoseandlipmovements.Theyexpresspeople’sfeelings.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80musclesontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000facialexpressions.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatarecommoninallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust(厭惡).Facialexpressionsareveryimportanttocommunication.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandthembetter.Someonewhodoesnotenjoyacertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhenhe/sheseesortastesit.Afrownmeansworryoranger.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexampl