GrammarFocus英

語RJ第3課時(3a-3d)8年級上冊Unit1HappyHoliday1.mastertheusageoftheindefinitepronounsandadverbs;2.sharesomethinginterestingwithclassmatesandknowmoreabouteachother;3.knowtheimportanceofbeingourselves.LearninggoalsLet’senjoyamovie!WarmingupI’mnotlookingfor__________

Just__________Icanturnto

__________Icankiss

Iwant__________justlikethis

somebodySomebody聽歌填詞something不定代詞WarmingupsomethingReadthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.3aWheredidyougoonholiday?Ididn’tgo

anywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew—Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhere

interesting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowith

anyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatanythingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.GrammarFocus不定代詞(IndefinitePronouns)不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。常見的不定代詞如下：some一些nobody無人one一個（人或物）none沒人或物（指兩個以上）somebody某人noone無人another另外一個；又一個many很多someone某人nothing無物other(s)另一個（些）much很多something某事；某物everybody每人；大家；人人all全體；全部few很少；幾乎沒有any一些；任何everyone每人both兩個（都）afew一些；幾個anybody任何人everything每一件事物；一切each每個little很少；幾乎沒有anyone任何人either任何一個（指兩個當中）alittle一些；一點兒anything任何事物neither沒人或物（指兩個當中）不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中用作主語、賓語、定語等。關(guān)于不定代詞的用法，

需要注意以下幾點：1.some和any這兩個代詞既可代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如：GrammarFocus但是，在“Wouldyoulikesometea?”這類疑問句中則用some，而不用any，這是因為說話人希望得到對方肯定的答復。A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.GrammarFocus2.many和much這兩個詞均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，而much只代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Inthefuture,manypeoplewillliveinouterspace.在未來，許多人將會住在外太空。

Hedidn’tsaymuchabouthisfamily.他很少談及他的家人。I’mafraidthekidsspendtoomuchtimeonline.我擔心孩子們花太多時間上網(wǎng)。GrammarFocus3.few與afew;little和alittlefew與afew代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little與alittle代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little的意思是“很少；幾乎沒有”，側(cè)重“否定”的含義；afew和alittle的意思是“一些”，側(cè)重“肯定”的含義。例如：GrammarFocusWestayedintheoldtownforafewdays.我們在那個古鎮(zhèn)待了幾天。Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.別擔心。還剩下一點時間。I’vereadallofhisbooks.Onlyafewareinteresting.他的書我全都讀過了，只有幾本有意思。Thereisnowlittlehope

ofsuccess.現(xiàn)在成功的希望很渺茫。GrammarFocus4.復合不定代詞由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫作復合不定代詞。除了noone以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。復合不定代詞只相當于名詞，在句中用作主語、賓語或表語。復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數(shù)看待。例如：GrammarFocusEveryonesaysYulongMountainisbeautiful.大家都說玉龍雪山很美。Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.沒有人知道未來會是什么樣子。I’monvacationinHangzhouandeverythingisfantastic.我正在杭州度假，一切都棒極了。GrammarFocus復合不定代詞如果有定語修飾，定語須置于復合不定代詞之后。例如：Didyoudoanythingfunonyourholiday?你在假期里做了什么有趣的事嗎？Ididnothingspecial.我沒做什么特別的事。Yesterday,Imetsomeoneinteresting.昨天，我遇見了一個有趣的人。GrammarFocus復合不定代詞的用法巧學妙記復合代詞有特長，

修飾成分后邊藏；如果它來作主語，

謂語單數(shù)沒商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙；若是希望得肯定，

some-代詞不相讓。GrammarFocusCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.3bA:Didyoudo_________interestingonyourholiday?B:No,_________special.Howaboutyou?A:

I

went

to

Hangzhou

and

spentafewdaysthere.B:Really?________saysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.A:Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.anythingSomeonenothingCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.3bB:Great!so,didyougotherewith_______?A:Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh,Ijustremembered.Igotyou_________asagift.Hereyouare!B:Wow,it’sasilkscarf.Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.anyonesomethingCompletethepassagewiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.3csomeone

noone

everyone

something

nothing

everythingItwassummer.

Like

________else,

Iwasreadytogo

onaholidaysomewhere.

I

choseatownnearmycity,

but

_________

couldjoinme,

soIwentbymyself.

WhenI

gottothetown,

itstartedrainingheavily.

Icoulddo

________

butstayinthehotel.

Thehotelwasnice,

withacomfortable

bed,

and

_________

wasveryclean.

Ifelt

bored,

soIdecidedtolookfor

_________

toread.

everythingeveryonenothingsomethingnoonereadytodosth馬上要做某事；愿意做某事在某處；到某處我自己旅館舒適的厭倦的；煩悶的Completethepassagewiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.3csomeone

noone

everyone

something

nothing

everythingIfoundabookinmyroomandstarted

readingby

mybed.Then,

Iheard

__________

shoutfromoutside,

“Lookatthesky!

Howamazing!”

Igotupandwalkedtowards

thewindow.

Therewasabeautiful

doublerainbow

inthesky.someone向；朝彩虹ShowtimeEvaluation(評價機制)StarsLanguagePronunciationBodylanguageDescribecorrectlyExcellentGreatGood??????SummaryGrammarindefinitepronouns不定代詞Keywordsguide,silk,scarf,ready,somewhere,myself,hotel,comfortable,bored,sky,towards,rainbowExpressionsreadytodosth,nothingbut—Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?—No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Sentences一、單項填空Exercises1.Ifound________inthefridge.It’sempty.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything2.—Oneweek’stimewas

wasted.—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor_________.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything3.I’mhungry.Wouldyouplease

giveme_______toeat?A.