2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解快速解題技巧專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Inthefollowingpassages,therearesomesentencesmissing.ReadthepassagesbelowandchoosethebestfitforeachoftheblanksfromthefouroptionsmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrequiringadvancedtechnologicalskills.TheypointoutthatAIcanautomatemundanetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcoulddisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,especiallythoseinroutinemanualorcognitivejobs.Thedisplacement,theyargue,mightoutpacethecreationofnewjobs,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandincreasedincomeinequality.Theactualoutcomeremainsuncertain,contingentuponfactorssuchastherateoftechnologicaladoption,thedevelopmentofnewindustries,andtheabilityoftheworkforcetoadaptandacquirenewskills._______.Forinstance,AI-drivenautomationinmanufacturingcouldrendermanyassemblylinejobsobsolete.Conversely,thegrowthofAIalsonecessitatesariseindemandfordatascientists,AIengineers,andtechnicianstodevelop,maintain,andoverseethesesystems.Thekey,manyexpertssuggest,liesineducationandretrainingprogramstoequiptheworkforcewiththecompetenciesneededinanAI-poweredeconomy.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensureasmoothtransition,providingsupportforthosedisplacedbyautomationandinvestingineducationtofosteraworkforcecapableofthrivingalongsideAI._______.Whilesomefearafuturewheremachinesperformmosttaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,othersenvisionasymbioticrelationshipwherehumansandAIcomplementeachother.TheintegrationofAIintovarioussectorswilllikelytransformjobrolesandrequireindividualstopossessablendoftechnicalandsoftskills.Adaptability,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligencemaybecomeincreasinglyvaluableasmachineshandlemoreroutinetasks.ThefuturejobmarketwillundoubtedlybeshapedbyAI,butitspreciseformremainsanopenquestion,influencedbyhumanchoicesandsocietalresponsestothispowerfultechnology.Passage2Inrecentdecades,theglobalemphasisonsustainabilityhasintensified,promptingareevaluationoftraditionalenergysourcesandtheexplorationofrenewablealternatives.Fossilfuels,despitetheircurrentdominance,areincreasinglyrecognizedfortheirfinitesupplyandsignificantenvironmentalconsequences,includinggreenhousegasemissionsandclimatechange.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalpower,offeracleanerandmoresustainablealternative.Theyproducelittletonogreenhousegasesduringoperationandhaveasignificantlylowerenvironmentalfootprintcomparedtofossilfuels.Theabundanceoftheseresourcesandtheirpotentialforinfinitereplenishmentmakethemattractivelong-termsolutionsformeetingglobalenergydemands.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges,however.Theintermittentnatureofsourceslikesolarandwindpowernecessitatesadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologiesandgridmanagementsystemstoensureastableandreliableenergysupply.Initialinvestmentcostsforrenewableenergyinfrastructurecanalsobesubstantial,althoughcostshavebeendecreasingovertimeduetotechnologicaladvancementsandeconomiesofscale.和政策支持alsoplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingtheadoptionofrenewableenergy.Governmentincentives,subsidies,andregulationscanencourageinvestment,driveinnovation,andacceleratethephasingoutoffossilfuels.Internationalcooperationisequallyvital,asclimatechangeandenergysecurityareglobalissuesrequiringcollectiveaction.Sharingtechnologies,knowledge,andresourcesamongnationscanexpeditetheglobaltransitiontoasustainableenergyfuture._______.Theintegrationofthesetechnologiesintoexistingenergygridsandthedevelopmentofefficient,affordableenergystoragesolutionsarecriticalnextsteps.Furthermore,fosteringacultureofenergyconservationandpromotingsustainablepracticesamongindividualsandindustriesareessentialcomponentsofthebroaderenergytransition.Theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisnotmerelyanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoaneconomicopportunity,potentiallycreatingnewindustriesandjobswhileenhancingenergysecurityandimprovingpublichealthbyreducingpollution.Passage3Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleassetsofasocietythatembodyitshistory,values,andidentity.Thisincludeshistoricalbuildings,monuments,artifacts,traditionalcrafts,music,dance,languages,andoraltraditions.Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialforseveralreasons.Itprovidesasenseofcontinuityandconnectiontothepast,allowingfuturegenerationstounderstandtheiroriginsandlearnfromhistoricalexperiences.Culturalheritagealsofosterssocialcohesionbycelebratingsharedidentitiesandpromotingtoleranceandunderstandingamongdiversecommunities.Moreover,itservesasasignificantsourceoftourismrevenue,attractingvisitorsinterestedinexperiencingdifferentculturesandhistoricallandmarks.Thepreservationofculturalheritagefacesnumerouschallengesinthecontemporaryworld.Urbanization,industrialdevelopment,andnaturaldisasterscanleadtothedestructionordeteriorationofhistoricalsitesandartifacts.Climatechangeposesanothersignificantthreat,acceleratingthedecayoffragileheritagematerialsthroughrisingtemperatures,sea-levelrise,andextremeweatherevents.Additionally,issuessuchaslooting,illegaltrafficking,andtheneglectofculturalsitesduetolackofresourcesorpoliticalinstabilityfurtherendangerourheritage.InternationalcooperationandUNESCO'sWorldHeritageConventionplayavitalroleinaddressingthesechallengesbysettingstandards,providingtechnicalassistance,andfosteringglobalawareness._______.Technologicaladvancementsofferpromisingtoolsforpreservation,suchas3Dscanning,digitalarchiving,andremotesensingtechniquesformonitoringheritagesites.Communityengagementisequallyimportant,aslocalcommunitiesareoftentheprimarycustodiansofintangibleculturalheritageandpossessinvaluableknowledgeaboutitspreservation.Educationandawarenesscampaignsarecrucialforfosteringasenseofresponsibilityamongthepublic,encouragingrespectforculturalheritageandsustainablepracticesthatminimizeitsdegradation.Thelossofculturalheritageisalossforhumanityasawhole,makingitspreservationasharedresponsibilitythatrequiresongoingcommitmentandinnovativeapproaches.Passage4Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyprominentinmodernsociety,reflectinggrowingconcernsabouttheintegrationofprofessionalandpersonallife.Traditionally,theseparationofworkandlifewasoftenmaintained,withdistincthoursforworkandleisure.However,theriseoftechnology,particularlymobiledevicesandtheinternet,hasblurredtheseboundaries,enablingworktoextendintopersonaltimeandviceversa.Thisblurringcanleadtolongerworkinghours,increasedstress,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.Employeesmayfeelpressuredtoremainconstantlyavailable,whileemployersmaystrugglewithproductivityandemployeeretentionduetoburnoutanddissatisfaction.Effortstoachievework-lifebalancearecomplexandmultifaceted.Onanindividuallevel,strategiessuchassettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,prioritizingtasks,andlearningtodisconnectfromworkareessential.Employersalsoplayacriticalroleincreatingasupportiveenvironment.Thiscanincludeofferingflexibleworkingarrangements,suchasremoteworkoptionsorflexiblehours,promotingaculturethatvaluesemployeewell-being,andensuringthatworkloadsarereasonableandmanageable.Theimplementationofpolicieslikepaidtimeoff,parentalleave,andadequatebreakscanalsocontributetoahealthierwork-lifebalance._______.Researchsuggeststhatapositivework-lifebalancecanleadtonumerousbenefits,bothforindividualsandorganizations.Employeeswhomaintainahealthybalanceoftenexperiencereducedstress,improvedmentalandphysicalhealth,andhigherjobsatisfaction.Theyarealsomorelikelytobeproductive,creative,andcommittedtotheirwork.Fororganizations,aworkforcewithgoodwork-lifebalancecanreduceabsenteeism,lowerturnoverrates,andenhanceoverallmoraleandperformance.Achievingasustainablework-lifebalanceisanongoingprocessthatrequiresconsciouseffortfrombothindividualsandemployers.Itinvolvesrecognizingtheimportanceofpersonalwell-beingalongsideprofessionalresponsibilitiesandfosteringanenvironmentthatsupportstheintegrationofbothaspectsoflifeinahealthyandsustainablemanner.第二部分完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordchosenfromthefouroptionsmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrain,1)intricateandcomplexorgan,isthecommandcenterofourbody,responsibleforcontrollingvirtuallyeveryfunction,frombasicreflexestocomplexcognitiveprocesses.Itsdevelopmentbeginslongbeforebirthandcontinuesthroughoutourlifespan,influencedbygenetics,environment,andpersonalexperiences.Thebrainiscomposedofbillionsofneurons,interconnectedthroughtrillionsofsynapses,formingintricateneuralnetworksthatprocessandtransmitinformation.Thesenetworksallowustolearn,remember,think,perceivetheworldaroundus,andinteractwithothers.Neuroplasticity,thebrain'sremarkableabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife,isafundamentalaspectofitsfunctioning.Thisadaptabilityenablesustolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andadapttochangingenvironments.Thebrain'sstructureisdividedintoseveralmajorregions,eachresponsibleforspecificfunctions.Thecerebrum,thelargestpart,handleshighercognitivefunctionssuchasthought,reasoning,andmemory.Thecerebellum,locatedatthebaseofthebrain,coordinatesmovementandbalance.Thebrainstem,connectingthecerebrumtothespinalcord,controlsvitalfunctionslikebreathingandheartrate.Thestudyofthebrain,knownasneuroscience,hasmadesignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,leadingtoadeeperunderstandingofitsmechanismsandfunctions.TechniquessuchasfMRI(functionalMagneticResonanceImaging)andPET(PositronEmissionTomography)scansallowresearcherstoobservebrainactivityinreal-time.Thesetoolshavebeeninvaluableindiagnosingneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,studyingtheeffectsofdrugs,andexploringtheneuralbasisofvariousbehaviors.Despitetheseadvancements,muchaboutthebrainremainsunknown,andongoingresearchcontinuestouncoveritsmysteries.Understandingthebrainnotonlyenhancesourknowledgeofhumanbiologybutalsohaspracticalimplicationsforimprovinghealth,education,andthequalityoflifeforindividualsworldwide.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.C2.A3.BPassage24.D5.C6.EPassage37.F8.B9.APassage410.G11.H12.I第二部分完形填空1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E6.F7.G8.H9.I10.J11.K12.L解析第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.答案：C解析：空格前提到支持者認(rèn)為AI會創(chuàng)造新工作機(jī)會，空格后提到AI會自動化繁瑣任務(wù)，讓人類專注于創(chuàng)造性工作，C選項(xiàng)“然而，批評者認(rèn)為AI可能會導(dǎo)致大量工人失業(yè)，特別是那些從事例行手動或認(rèn)知工作的工人”與前后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，邏輯銜接順暢。2.答案：A解析：空格前提到AI驅(qū)動的自動化可能導(dǎo)致裝配線工作過時(shí)，空格后提到AI的發(fā)展需要更多數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家、AI工程師和技師，A選項(xiàng)“例如，制造業(yè)中AI驅(qū)動的自動化可能會導(dǎo)致許多裝配線工作過時(shí)”是一個(gè)具體的例子，承接了前文關(guān)于AI對工作的影響的討論。3.答案：B解析：空格前提到一些人擔(dān)心機(jī)器將執(zhí)行以前由人類完成的任務(wù)，另一些人則設(shè)想了人類和AI的共生關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)“雖然一些人擔(dān)心一個(gè)機(jī)器執(zhí)行大多數(shù)以前由人類完成的任務(wù)的未來，但另一些人則設(shè)想了人類和AI的共生關(guān)系”在這里起到承上啟下的作用，引出關(guān)于人類和AI關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步討論。Passage24.答案：D解析：空格前提到可再生能源是更可持續(xù)的替代品，空格后提到可再生能源的挑戰(zhàn)和解決方案，D選項(xiàng)“然而，向可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)”在這里起到承上啟下的作用，引出關(guān)于可再生能源挑戰(zhàn)的討論。5.答案：C解析：空格前提到可再生能源的初始投資成本可能很高，空格后提到技術(shù)進(jìn)步和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)使成本下降，C選項(xiàng)“盡管如此，由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，成本一直在下降”是對前文的補(bǔ)充說明，解釋了成本下降的原因。6.答案：E解析：空格前提到國際合作對于應(yīng)對氣候變化和能源安全至關(guān)重要，空格后提到技術(shù)進(jìn)步和社區(qū)參與對于保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要，E選項(xiàng)“同樣，技術(shù)和社區(qū)參與對于保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要”將前文的國際合作與后文的主題聯(lián)系起來，指出技術(shù)和社區(qū)參與的重要性。Passage37.答案：F解析：空格前提到保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要，空格后提到文化遺產(chǎn)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“然而，保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)”在這里起到承上啟下的作用，引出關(guān)于文化遺產(chǎn)挑戰(zhàn)的討論。8.答案：B解析：空格前提到城市化的威脅，空格后提到氣候變化的威脅，B選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)重大威脅是氣候變化，它正在加速脆弱遺產(chǎn)材料的腐蝕”是對前文的補(bǔ)充說明，進(jìn)一步列舉了文化遺產(chǎn)面臨的威脅。9.答案：A解析：空格前提到技術(shù)和社區(qū)參與對于保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要，空格后提到實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過程，A選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)進(jìn)步為保護(hù)工作提供了有希望的工具，例如3D掃描、數(shù)字存檔和用于監(jiān)測遺產(chǎn)地的遠(yuǎn)程傳感技術(shù)”總結(jié)了前文提到的技術(shù)和社區(qū)參與的重要性，并引出后文關(guān)于持續(xù)努力的內(nèi)容。Passage410.答案：G解析：空格前提到“工作生活平衡”的概念日益突出，空格后提到技術(shù)使工作和私人生活之間的界限變得模糊，G選項(xiàng)“這種界限的模糊導(dǎo)致工作時(shí)間延長、壓力增加和整體幸福感的下降”解釋了技術(shù)如何影響工作生活平衡，與前后文邏輯一致。11.答案：H解析：空格前提到個(gè)人層面的策略，如設(shè)定界限和學(xué)習(xí)斷開連接，空格后提到雇主在創(chuàng)造支持性環(huán)境中的關(guān)鍵作用，H選項(xiàng)“同樣，雇主在創(chuàng)造支持性環(huán)境中也起著關(guān)鍵作用”起到承上啟下的作用，將個(gè)人層面的策略與雇主層面的責(zé)任聯(lián)系起來。12.答案：I解析：空格前提到實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的工作生活平衡需要個(gè)人和雇主的共同努力，空格后提到研究表明積極的工作生活平衡對個(gè)人和組織都有好處，I選項(xiàng)“研究表明，積極的工作生活平衡可以對個(gè)人和組織產(chǎn)生許多好處”是對前文的總結(jié)，并引出后文關(guān)于好處的內(nèi)容。第二部分完形填空1.答案：A解析：空格所在句子“Thehumanbrain,______intricateandcomplexorgan,isthecommandcenterofourbody...”描述的是大腦的基本情況，需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“organ”。intrinsic意為“內(nèi)在的，本質(zhì)的”，符合語境，表示大腦是一個(gè)內(nèi)在復(fù)雜精密的器官。2.答案：C解析：空格所在句子“...itsdevelopmentbeginslongbeforebirthandcontinuesthroughoutourlifespan,influencedby______,environment,andpersonalexperiences.”描述的是大腦發(fā)育的影響因素。需要填入一個(gè)名詞與“environment”和“personalexperiences”并列。genetics意為“遺傳學(xué)”，符合語境，表示遺傳因素對大腦發(fā)育的影響。3.答案：D解析：空格所在句子“...formedintricateneuralnetworksthatprocessandtransmitinformation.”描述的是神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的特性。需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“neuralnetworks”。dynamic意為“動態(tài)的，變化的”，符合語境，表示神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是動態(tài)變化的。4.答案：B解析：空格所在句子“...Thesenetworksallowustolearn,remember,think,perceivetheworldaroundus,andinteractwithothers.”描述的是神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的用途。需要填入一個(gè)動詞來與“allowusto”搭配。engage意為“使參與，使忙于”，符合語境，表示神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們能夠參與學(xué)習(xí)、記憶等活動。5.答案：E解析：空格所在句子“Neuroplasticity,thebrain'sremarkableabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife,isafundamentalaspectofitsfunctioning.”描述的是神經(jīng)可塑性的定義。需要填入一個(gè)介詞來連接“ability”和“formingnewneuralconnections”。of意為“……的”，符合語境，表示神經(jīng)可塑性是形成新的神經(jīng)連接的能力。6.答案：F解析：空格所在句子“Thisadaptabilityenablesustolearnnewskills,recoverf