2024-2025學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市某校高一下學(xué)期3月階段性評(píng)估英語試題(含聽力)

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Whyisthewomancuttingherownhair?

A．Tobecomeahairstylist.B．Tosavemoney.C．Tolearnanewskill.(★★)2.Whatisthewoman’smothergoodatmaking?

A．Pancake.B．Pizza.C．Applepie.(★★)3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Fellowworkers.C．Doctorandpatient.(★★)4.Whichoptionalcoursedoesthewomansuggestthemantake?

A．Psychology.B．MusicEducation.C．PersonalFinance.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Aphotoexhibit.B．Traveldestinations.C．Anartgallery.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?

A．Toherhome.B．Toalibrary.C．Toabusstop.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheman?

A．Forgetful.B．Impatient.C．Helpful.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhatdidthewomangetinthebookTheShining?

A．Aplaneticket.B．Afive-dollarbill.C．Aphoto.9.Inwhichbookdidthewomanfindaletter?

A．MetaphorsWeLiveBy.B．TheMoonandSixPence.C．IntroductiontoAlgorithms.10.WhendidthemangetthebookIntroductiontoAlgorithms?

A．Threedaysago.B．Twoyearsago.C．Fiveyearsago.(★★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.InwhatwaydoesthemantrytolocateJennifer’sphone?

A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp.C．Bygoingtothelostandfound.12.Whydidn’tJennifernotedownthedetailsaboutthetaxi?

A．Shewasviewingsomeimportantphotos.B．Shewasinahurrytogettowork.C．Shewastalkingonthephone.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A．Anxious.B．Optimistic.C．Annoyed.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhendidEmilystartshowinginterestintheviolin?

A．Aftershewatchedaliveshow.B．Aftershetookaviolinlesson.C．Aftershegotherfirstviolin.15.HowmanyhoursadaydidEmilypracticetheviolinatfirst?

A．Aboutonehour.B．Aboutfourhours.C．Aboutfivehours.16.WhatdidEmilydoattheageof17?

A．Sheenteredanationalcontest.B．Shetravelledwithherparents.C．SheperformedatCarnegieHall.17.WhichisEmily’ssecondalbum?

A．SymphonicDreams.B．HarmonyandEternalMelodies.C．StringsofPassion.(★★★)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howmanyofthetop10winnersarefromPeru?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.19.WheredoesKorencKarelcomefrom?

A．Zambia.B．TheUnitedStates.C．TheCzechRepublic.20.WhatdoesMarkusHanischsayaboutShaolinkungfu?

A．Itencouragespeopletokeepahealthylifestyle.B．Itplaysanimportantroleinhispersonalgrowth.C．Itpromotesculturalexchangesbetweencountries.二、閱讀理解(★★)Haveyouheardofthefollowingevents?Sheepshearing(修剪)It’sabigsportinNewZealand,whichproudlyhoststheannualGoldenShearsInternationalChampionships.HeldinthetownofMastertoninMarch,thefour-dayeventseekstoidentifytheworld’sfastestsheepshearer.Theeventisnotallaboutshearing;livebandsbringapartyatmospheretoit.It’sattractivetomanytourists.LuchalibreIt’saformoffreestylewrestlingwithadevotedfanbaseinitsnativeMexico.Competitorsarefamousfortheirwell-mademasks,whichkeeptheiridentitiesasecret.That’suntiltheyaredefeatedinthefight,whichoftenrequiresloserstoshowtheirfaces.Don’tforgettobringsomeloosechange:whenviewersareimpressedbyavictoriouswrestler,theythrowmoneyatthem.Youmayenjoytheeventonceayear.Lawnmower(割草機(jī))racingThisannualsportnowhasitsowngoverningbody—theBritishLawnMowerRacingAssociation(BLRA).Ithasa30-racechampionshipthatrunsfromMaytoOctober.Mostracesarepartoflargerruralevents,suchastheCranleighShowinSurrey,whereviewerscanexperienceotherevents.TheBLRAremainsun-commercialanddonatesallprofitstoorganizationsthathelppeoplewhoarepoor,sick,orindifficulties.WifecarryingEveryyearasmalltownofSonkajaerviinFinlandhoststheevent:theInternationalWifeCarryingChampionships.Duringthiscompetition,husbandshavetocarrytheirwivesalongthetrackwhichis250mlongandfeaturesseveralbarriersonlandanda1-mdeepwaterpool.Twocouplesstartatthesametimeandrunasfastastheycan.Thewinningcoupleistheonethatcompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.21.WhatareviewersadvisedtodowhilewatchingLuchalibre?

A．Wearamask.B．Cheerfortheloser.C．Lookatthewrestler’sface.D．Takesomecoinswiththem.22.Whicheventisrelatedtocharitywork?

A．Sheepshearing.B．Lawnmowerracing.C．Luchalibre.D．Wifecarrying.23.Whatdotheeventslistedinthetexthaveincommon?

A．Theyareheldannually.B．Theyattractmanytourists.C．Theyareinternationalsports.D．Theyarefavoredbytheyoung.(★★★)FilmmakerJenniferNelsonwassued(起訴)for$1,500forhavingasong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”sunginthemovieshe’smaking.ThemoneywenttoWarnerMusicGroup,acompanythatclaimstoownthecopyrightonthesong.Acopyrightisthelegalrighttouseorsellacreativeproductsuchasasong,aTVshow,abook,oraworkofart.Warnerhasclaimedthecopyrightfor“HappyBirthdaytoYou”since1988.“Ineverthoughtthesongwasownedbyanyone,”Nelsonsaidinane-mailtoTheNewYorkTimes.“Ithoughtitbelongedtoeveryone.”Nelson’smovieisadocumentary—afilmthatusespicturesand/orinterviewswithpeopletocreateafactualreportofreal-lifeevents—andisactuallyaboutthehistoryofthe“HappyBirthday”songitself.TwosistersnamedMildredandPattyHillwroteasongcalled“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Overashortperiodoftime,peoplebegantosingthewords“happybirthdaytoyou”inplaceoftheoriginallyricstothetuneoftheHillsisters’song.Anumberofhistoryexpertssaythatthereisnorecordofwhoactuallywrotethe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”lyrics.Historiansalsosaythereisnowaytoknowwhenthegeneralpublicbegansingingthe“HappyBirthday”song,buttheybelieveithadbeensungbythepubliclongbeforeitwasprintedandownedbyacompany.Nelson’slawyerssaythispieceofmusic’shistoryprovesthat“HappyBirthdaytoYou”belongstoeveryoneinthegeneralpublic.ThatwouldmeanWarnerMusicGrouphasnorighttochargeanyoneafeetosingthesonginanysetting.ExpertsestimatethatWarner/Chappell,thepublishingdivisionoftheWarnerMusicGroup,hasmadeabout$2millionayearfromlicensingfeesfor“HappyBirthdaytoYou.”Nelson’slawyersareaskingacourtinNewYorkCitytoorderWarner/Chappelltoreturnfeestheyhavecollectedoverthepastfouryearsforuseofthe“HappyBirthday”song.24.WhydidWarnerMusicGroupsueJenniferNelson?

A．Becauseshesold“HappyBirthdaytoYou”formoney.B．Becauseshesecretlyused“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songinherfilm.C．Becauseshedidn’townthecopyrighton“HappyBirthdaytoYou”song.D．Becausesheusedthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songwithoutpermission.25.Howwasthe“HappyBirthday”songproduced?

A．Someonereplaced“happybirthdaytoyou”inthesong.B．ItwaswrittenbyMildredasagiftforhersister’sbirthdayin1893.C．Itwascreatedbysomeonewhousedthetuneof“GoodMorningtoAll”.D．Peoplewereaskedtosingthewords“happybirthdaytoyou”inthemovie.26.Thehistoryexperts’statementcanprovethatthe“HappyBirthday”song__________.

A．hasalwaysbeenverypopularB．wasdefinitelyreleasedbythepublicC．doesnotbelongtoWarnerMusicGroupD．hasmorethan32years’historysince198827.IfthecourtsupportstheclaimfromNelson’slawyers,__________.

A．Warnerwillreturnabout$8millionB．shecanobtainthecopyrightonthesongC．WarnerwillhavetopayherforherdamageD．shecansellthesongforabout$2millionayear(★★★)Atypicallargetreecansuckupto40kilogramsofCO2outoftheairoverthecourseofayear.NowscientistsatUCBerkeleysaytheycandothesamejobwithlessthanhalfapoundofayellowpowdercalledCOF-999.COF-999wasdesignedtotrapthegreenhousegas,andthenreleaseitwhenit’sreadytobestoredawaysomeplace.Intests,thematerialremainedinfineformafter100suchcycles,accordingtothescientists’study.COF-999couldbeusedinthekindsoflarge-scaledirectair-captureplantsthatarestartingtocomeonlinetoreducetheamountofCO2.KeepingtheconcentrationofatmosphericCO2below450partspermillion(ppm)isnecessarytolimitglobalwarmingto2°Cabovepreindustriallevelsandpreventsomeofthemostawfulconsequencesofclimatechange,scientistssay.KlausLackner,ascientistatArizonaStateUniversitywhowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy,agreedthatdirectaircapturewillbecomeanimportanttoolforsequesteringcarbon(碳封存)andcoolingtheplanet.Totestthecarbon-clearingcapabilityofCOF-999,theresearcherspackeditintoatubeaboutthesizeofastrawandexposedittooutdoorairinBerkeleyfor20daysstraight.Asitenteredthetube,theaircontainedCO2inconcentrationsrangingfrom410ppmto517ppm.Whenitcameouttheotherside,noCO2wasdetected.Accordingtoitscreators,itsporous(多孔的)designincreasesitssurfacearea,whichmeansmoreplacestoholdontoCO2molecules(分子).Asaresult,itcapturesCO2ataratethatisatleast10timesfasterthanothermaterialsusedfordirectaircapture.Teammembershavecontinuedtomakeimprovementsandareontracktodoubleitscapacitywithinthenextyear.AnotherplusisthatCOF-999willloosenitsholdontheCO2whenheatedtoabout60°C.Similarmaterialsmustbeheatedto121°Ctoextractcarbon.COF-999ismoredurableaswell.Theteamhadtestedanewerversionthatworkedfor300cyclesbeforetheexperimentcametoanend.“Achieving300cycleswithoutanydeterioration(惡化;退化)suggeststhatthousandsofcyclesmaybepossible,”saidOmarYaghi,thestudy’sseniorauthor.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A．TointroduceCOF-999.B．TocompareCOF-999withtrees.C．ToshowtheneedforcoolingEarth.D．Tohighlighttheenvironmentalimpactoftrees.29.HowdidresearcherstestCOF-999?

A．Byplacingitoutside.B．ByrecreatingCO2levelsinalab.C．Byexposingittocontrolledindoorair.D．Bycomparingitwithsimilarmaterials.30.WhyisCOF-999moreefficientthanothermaterialsusedfordirectaircapture?

A．Itischeapertoproduce.B．Itcanworkatalowertemperature.C．ItrequiresnoextraenergytoreleaseCO2.D．IthasagreatersurfaceareaforCO2absorption.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphpossiblymeaninthelastparagraph?

A．Disastrous.B．Manageable.C．Long-lasting.D．Time-consuming.(★★★)HowdoyougettoCarnegieHall?Accordingtotheoldjoke,“practice,practice,practice.”Asforpractice,inScottYoung’sbook,GetBetteratAnything:12MaximsforMastery,hetalksaboutTetris(俄羅斯方塊),ablockpuzzleinventedinthe1980s.“Peoplewouldspend80-hourweeksplayingthegame,andreachinglevel29(thehighest)wasconsideredimpossible,”hesays.“Nowyouhave12-and13-year-oldkidsdoingsomethingthatcouldnotbedone20to30yearsago.”“What’schangediscommunicationandinformationsharingamongplayers,madeeffortlessbytheInternet,”Youngexplains.“Youcoulddoalotofpractice,butifyouweren’tusingthebesttechniquesthatwereknownatthetime,youmightnotimprove.”Youngsays,“Practicetendstomakeyoumoreautomaticandfluentatthings,andthathasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Forexample,fluencyiscriticalforreading.Youcanonlybecomeasuccessfulreaderifyoucaneffortlesslyrecognizelettersandtheirsounds,andcombinethem.”“‘Practicemakespermanent’challengestheidea‘practicemakesperfect’,”Youngsays.“Youreallywanttoatleastapplythecorrecttechniquefromthebeginning.That’swhypianoteachersandtenniscoachesprefertrainingsomeonewithnoexperienceoversomeonewithalotofexperience.”InMalcolmGladwell’sbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccess,hepopularizedthe10,000-hourrule.“What’sinterestingisthatAndersEricsson,whoseresearchwasabiginspirationforthis10,000-hourrule,wasagainsttheideathatjustspendingalotoftimedoingsomethingwouldmakeyouparticularlygood,”Youngsays.“Hearguedforthisideaofdeliberatepractice,whichmeanspracticeundertheguidanceofacoachwithimmediatefeedback(反饋)aboutyourperformance.”Ananalysisofresearchonfeedbackfoundthataboutathirdisnegative.“Simplyaskingateacher,coach,orpeer‘Whatdoyouthink?’invitesanevaluationofwhetherit’sgoodorbad.Itopensthedoortonegativity.There’snowayinoursocialcontextthatsomeonecouldgiveyoureallyharshfeedback,”Youngsays.“Instead,ask‘Ifyouweregoingtomakethisbetter,whatwouldyoudo?’Thisisnolongerthinkingaboutwhetherit’sgoodorbad.We’rethinkingconcretely(具體地)aboutwhatcanbedonetofixit.”32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioning“Tetris”?

A．Repetitionisessentialtosuccess.B．Moderntechnologyfavourstheskilled.C．Practicealoneisnotenoughformastery.D．Thehumanbrainisconstantlyevolving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Practicemakespermanent”inparagraph4suggest?

A．Practiceneedstobecontinuoustobeeffective.B．Practiceisusefulforachievinglong-termgoals.C．Practicemakestechniquespermanentforbeginners.D．Practicestrengthensbothrightandwrongtechniques.34.WhatdoesAndersEricssonthinkofthe10,000-hourrule?

A．Itonlyappliestocertainskills.B．Itmayignorethequalityofpractice.C．Itfitstheprocessofmasteringaskill.D．Itinspiredhimtodofurtherresearch.35.HowshouldoneapproachfeedbackaccordingtoScottYoung?

A．Byaskingforgeneralevaluations.B．Byrequestingfeedbackonwhatneedstobedone.C．Byprovidingfeedbackbeforeaskingforit.D．Byaskingforpositiveaffirmationtobuildconfidence.(★★★)Lifeisajourneyfilledwithvictoriesandsetbacks,andthekeyliesinhowwerespondtoeachchallenge.36Belowarepracticalstepstohelpcreateafreshchapterinlife.37Imaginealinemarkingtheendofstrugglesandthestartofnewopportunities.Thisshifthelpsyouseechallengesaslessonsratherthanburdens,encouraginggrowthandchange.Thoughsetbacksmayweighheavily,strengthbeginswithchoosingtoriseabovethem.Usethismentalboundarytobuildcourage,heal,andembraceprogress,recognizingthatmistakesandemotionsareessentialstepsforward.Facingproblemsaloneoftenleadstounnecessarydifficulties.38Sharingexperienceswithotherscanprovideperspective,encouragement,andactionablesolutions.Humansrelyonconnection,andupliftinginteractionscanbeapowerfulsourceofmotivation.39Theirexperiencesofferstrategiesandinspirationtoapplytoyourownjourney.Surroundyourselfwithindividualswhoencouragegrowthandprovidepracticalinsights.Movingforwardrequirescreativityanddetermination.Whiletraditionalsolutionslikecounselingorself-helpresourcesmayworkforsome,othersmayneedtoexplorelessconventionalmethods.40Persistence,eveninthefaceoffrustration,isessentialforprogress.Inconclusion,turningthepageinlifeisaprocessthatdemandscourage,connection,andawillingnesstoletgoofthepast.Bysettingclearboundaries,seekingsupport,andpursuingcreativesolutions,anyonecanwriteanewchapterfilledwithhopeandachievement.

A．Instead,seekguidancefrompeoplethatyoutrust.B．Lifeisalsoaboutenjoyingvictoriesandhappymoments.C．Tomoveon,itisvitaltomentallyseparatethepastfromthefuture.D．Overthinkingthesedifficultiesensuresbettersolutionstofutureproblems.E．Observingthosewhohaveovercomesimilarstrugglescanbealsohelpful.F．Whetherit’syourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.G．Thinkoutsidetheboxandstayopentonewapproachesthatsuityoursituation.三、完形填空(★★★)Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinthenorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling(令自尊受挫的),educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful_________withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman_________meonthetrain.My_________friendbarelyspokeEnglish,soIhappilytookthe_________topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhourshewouldtellmeabouthowhehad_________atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob_________highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsmost_________,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicalwork.Withoutbattinganeyehewould_________atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican_________asawhole.“AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I____________himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto____________myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,____________,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____________mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom____________withanopenmind,andawillingnessto____________withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.41.A．experimentB．encounterC．competitionD．a(chǎn)ppointment42.A．treatedB．savedC．lecturedD．a(chǎn)pproached43.A．trueB．so-calledC．newD．long-held44.A．chanceB．a(chǎn)dviceC．troubleD．right45.A．visitedB．financedC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．founded46.A．buildingB．sweepingC．checkingD．guarding47.A．typicalB．obviousC．naturalD．remarkable48.A．publishB．quoteC．copyD．download49.A．writersB．historiansC．workersD．students50.A．expectB．imagineC．recallD．catch51.A．liveuptoB．relyonC．getacrossD．engagein52.A．well-behavedB．multi-skilledC．warm-heartedD．self-educated53.A．a(chǎn)skedB．warnedC．showedD．promised54.A．travelingB．readingC．searchingD．teaching55.A．cooperateB．sideC．a(chǎn)rgueD．interact四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TaopingQiangVillageiswellknownasthe“mysteriouseasterncastle”becauseofitstypicalQiang-stylearchitecture56itscomplicatedroadstructure.TheTaopingWatchtowersofdifferentheightsandshapesstandinthevillage.Thearchitecturalcomplexisa57(combine)ofstonetowersandhouses,someof58weremadeupofonlyearthandwood.Uptodatethesetowersandhousesarestill59goodconditionaftermanyearthquakes.Therearemanyalleyways(小巷)betweenthewallsofthehousesinthevillage.Withmorehouses60(construct),morealleywayshaveappeared,61(make)thewholealleywaystructuremorecomplicated.Walkinginthealleyways,peoplefeelthemselves62(travel)throughtimeandspace.It’samazingthattheTaopingWatchtowers63(build)withoutanydrawings,measurementsandcalculationsthen,yettheyarewell-structured,solidandunique.Thewatchtowersare64wonderfromthehistoryofworldarchitecturewhichattractanumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroadtoadmirethem.Undertheearth,therearemanywaterchannelscoveredbyearthandstones.Therearesome65(move)stoneswhichhavebeenplacedatcertaindistances,whichhelppeopletogetwatereasily.Theconvenientandsecretwaterchannelsserveasawater-netthatreacheseverywatchtower,providingalargelivingspaceforthevillagers,especiallyduringwartime.五、單詞拼寫(★★)66.Climateandweatheraffecteverya___________(方面)ofourlives.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)67.AIhasshownitspotentialtot___________(改變，轉(zhuǎn)變)theworldintoanewonewhereeverythingwillbechanged.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)68.Manypeoplethinkcountrylifeisboringbutita___________(吸引)tomeverymuch.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)69.Sincethenewpresidentcameintopower,theinternationalsituationhaschangedd___________(戲劇性地，劇烈地).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)70.Onlineschoolsmakeitpossibleforchildreninr___________(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areastoenjoythesamehigh-qualityeducationasthoseindevelopedareas.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)71.Thereweretwor___________(路線)oftheancientSilkRoadinChina,onestartingfromXi’an,theotherfromGuangzhou.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)72.Thedinosaurswente___________(滅絕的)millionsofyearsago,leavingonlyfossilsforustostudy.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)73.DeepSeekmakessignificantc___________(貢獻(xiàn))tothedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceinChina,makingitaleadingcountryinthisfield.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)74.Openwoundscanquicklybecomei___________(受感染的)ifnotproperlycleanedandtreated.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)75.YuanLongping’slife-longeffortswitnessedhisd___________(奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身)tohybridrice.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)76.HeisparticularlyimpressedbyCarti,whoi___________(創(chuàng)新地)useshisvoiceasaninstrument.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)77.Oneofhisfirsta___________(嘗試)atbreakingarecordwasjugglingwithhiseyescovered.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)78.Butin2022,thewhalewasunexpectedlyd___________(探測(cè))intheIndianOceannearZanzibar,offthecoastofEastAfrica.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)79.Therewillbemanychancesthroughouttheyeartoseemeteorshowerswithoutthed___________(干擾)fromthelightofthefullmoon.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)80.Thisallowshertos___________(擺動(dòng))thehoseuptospraywateroverherbackwithamovementlikealasso(套索).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)81.Ifaneventishighlyenjoyable,p___________(暫停)totakephotographswilldetract(減損)fromyourenjoyment,astudyfinds.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)82.Bepatientwithyourself,andgiveyourselfp_____