2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市觀山湖區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期3月檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★★)1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Ontheplayground.B．Intheoffice.C．Inthehospital.(★★★)2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?

A．Itisfunny.B．Itisherfavorite.C．Sheoftenmissesit.(★★)3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A．Aliceoftensurpriseseveryone.B．Alicedoesn’tstudyveryhard.C．Aliceoftengetsthebestgrade.(★★)4.Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?

A．2.3meters.B．2.7meters.C．3.0meters.(★★)5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．HecanmakeitonSaturday.B．Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening.C．Moviesarenothiscupoftea.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?

A．Studiedalot.B．Joinedaclub.C．Campedout.7.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?

A．Toexperienceacrisis.B．Tomakefriends.C．Toearnmoney.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?

A．Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B．Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.C．Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?

A．Peopledon’ttrusteachother.B．Thereareseriousproblems.C．There’stoomuchpressure.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Bossandsecretary.B．Employerandjobapplicant.C．Jobhunterandjobagent.11.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?

A．Employees’qualities.B．Employees’appearance.C．Employees’physicalcondition.12.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?

A．Whetherhehastoworkontime.B．Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.C．Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.13.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?

A．Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.B．Itdoesn’tlistentoemployees’concerns.C．Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A．HowtogettotheStudents’Union.B．Howtolivetheuniversitylife.C．Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.15.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?

A．8hours.B．9hours.C．11hours.16.WhereistheStudents’Union?

A．BesidetheLab.B．OppositetheChemistrylabs.C．OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B．HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.C．Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?

A．Seven.B．Nine.C．Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?

A．Hishousewasdestroyed.B．Hiswifewasmissing.C．Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?

A．Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B．Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C．Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.二、閱讀理解(★★★)RenewSanFranciscoZooSpendaSaturdaybeautifyingtheZoo.Participationmeans:·Weeding(除雜草)andclean-uptoreducetheuseofharmfulpesticides.·MeetingnewpeoplefromdiversebackgroundswhoshareyourcommitmenttoconservingtheEarth’splantandanimalspecies.·Sharingyourexpertiseanddevelopingnewskillsandinterests.·BecomingpartofSanFranciscoZoo’shistory.·Gettingreally,reallydirty.Whocanvolunteer?Adultsandchildren.Adult:childratio(比例)mustbeatleast1adultper5children.Whatdoyouwear?Somethingwarmandcomfortablethatyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.TheZooprovidestoolsandworkgloves,butifyouhaveworkgloves,bringthemjustincase.Pleasewearstrongworkshoes.SponsoringaCorporateRenewtheZooEventGroupsofallsizescansponsoraprivateRenewtheZoodayfortheircompanies.AtaCorporateRenewtheZooday,yourgroupworksasateamtocompleteZooprojectsthatultimatelybenefitourBayAreacommunity.Inadditiontohavingfunandbuildingteamspirit,yourgroupreceivesadmissiontotheZoo,lightmealsanddrinks,andfreeridecoupons(優(yōu)惠券).ZoostaffhelpwitheacheventtomakesurethatyourgroupenjoysitsdayattheZoo.VolunteerDatesPleasebeprompt(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的).Wewillbeclosingthegatesat8:15.Nolateentriesareallowed.·Saturday,March9th,8am-11am.·Saturday,June8th,8am-11am.·Saturday,September14th,8am-11am.·Saturday,November9th,8am-11am.21.Whatarethevolunteersforthezooexpectedtodo?

A．Conductanimalresearch.B．Organizefundraisingevents.C．Keepthezootidyandbeautiful.D．Sharethezoo’shistorywithtourists.22.Whatisaneedforchildvolunteersforthezoo?

A．Theymustregisterinadvance.B．Theymustwearwarmgloves.C．Theymusttaketheirowntools.D．Theymustbeaccompaniedbyadults.23.Whatwillthevolunteersfromsponsoringgroupsget?

A．AvisittotheBayArea.B．Afunshowinthezoo.C．Somefreedrinksandfood.D．Discountedadmissiontickets.(★★★)In2018,whenHemeshChadalavadawas12yearsold,hisgrandmotherforgottoturnoffthegasaftershemadeherselfacupoftea.ThisexperiencecausedHemeshtoinventthe“AlphaMonitor”,adevicedesignedfordementia(癡呆)patients.Hestartedcreatingthisdevicewithwhateverwasathome,withthehelpoftheinternet.“ThefirstmodelIbuiltwasahugebox.IlearnthowtomakeawearabledeviceontheinternetbylearningwhichcomponentstouseandwhereIcouldsourcetheminHyderabad.Istartedwithahardwaredevice,afterwhichIlearntcodingonlineandmovedtomachinelearninganddatascience,tohelpmeperfectmydevice,”headds.TheAlphaMonitorhastwoparts,one,awearablewatch-likedevice,andthesecond,analarmwhichconnectstoit.“Youattachthedevicetothepatient.Incasethepatientthrowsitawayordoesn’tlikewearingit,youcanjustputitinabagandfixitintheirpocketorsockorwhereveryoulike.Onceyoupluginthealarm,youwillbewarnedforeverytinychangeinmovement.Assoonasthepatientgetsuporwandersaway,itwillwarnthefamilymemberswithahugealarmsound,”saysHemesh.Thewearabledevicemonitorsbodytemperature,pulse,anddetectsmovement,fallsandmore.Itworksusingagyroscopesensortodetecteventheslightestmovementandhealthsensorsforpulseandtemperature.ItworkswithoutWi-Fiorbluetoothandhasarangeof1-2km,accordingtoHemesh.Itcanalsobeconnectedtoanappforchildrenstayingfarawaytomonitortheirparents’movements.“ThehappiestI’veeverbeenisseeinghowthedeviceactuallyworksforpatientswithAlzheimer’s.ItgivesmeincrediblehappinesstoseethesmallimpactI’vemanagedtocreateinthelivesofthesefamilies,”smilestheyoungster.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHemeshfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Hereceivedlittleformaleducation.B．Hehadastrongself-learningability.C．Heinventedthedevicetostopgasleaks.D．Hegotsupportfromacomputerengineer.25.HowdoestheAlphaMonitorwarnpeopleofpatients’movements?

A．Byspeakingintotheirphones.B．Byproducingaloudnoise.C．Bymakinganemergencycall.D．Byannouncingthetimeautomatically.26.WhatisafeatureoftheAlphaMonitor?

A．Itcananalyzepatients’healthdata.B．Itcanpreventpatientsfromfallingdown.C．Itcantrackpatients’movementsremotely.D．Itcanmakeadifferencetopatients’recovery.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHemesh?

A．Caringandcreative.B．Generousandtalented.C．Determinedandhonest.D．Independentandbrave.(★★★)Lastweek,UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterrescoinedanewterm.Thetimeofglobalwarminghasended,heannounced,andthetimeof“globalboiling”hasarrived.Youcanseewhyhesaidit.Julywasthehottestmonthonrecordglobally.HightemperaturesandseriouswildfireshavesweptacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Oceanicheatwavesaredamagingtheworld’sthird-largestcoralreef,offFlorida.Andasthelevelsofgreenhousegasescontinuetoincrease,itmeansmanyevenhottersummerslieahead.Butcriticshavestronglydisagreedwiththephrase.Atonelevel,“globalboiling”isclearlyanoverstatement,but“globalwarming”isnowfartooweakadescription.Manyclimatescientistshavepushedfortheterm“globalheating”tobeusedinpreference.Similarly,phrasessuchas“climatecrisis”haven’treceivedenoughattention.That’sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven’tseenthiscrisiswithourowneyes.Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelatedeventshavestruckmanycountries.Australia’sBlackSummerbroughtwildfiresthatburnedanareathesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Germanysufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanfloodedlargepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtsandfloods.TerribledroughtshavehittheHornofAfricaformanyyears.Indiahasstoppedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.Criticsofclimateactionoftencomplainaboutwhattheyseeastheoveruseof“crisistalk”.Ifeverythingisacrisis,nothingisacrisis.WhenGuterresusesdeeplyimpactfulphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-styledisaster.Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelisten—andact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.Aretherebetterphrasestodescribethis?Possibly.Takethechallengeyourself:canyouthinkupabrief,correctphrasetocoverworseninglocal-andregional-scale(區(qū)域級(jí)的)droughts,fires,typhoonsandfloods;damagetocropsandfoodsafety;watershortages;existentialthreatstocoralreefsandlow-lyingcommunities?Youcanseehowharditis.28.WhatmadeGuterresusethephrase“globalboiling”?

A．Thereviewsfromcritics.B．Thenewscientificfindings.C．Thepresentserioussituation.D．Thefuturecourseofclimatechange.29.Whydidsuchphrasesas“climatecrisis”failtoattractourattention?

A．Noneofthesephrasesreflectthetruth.B．Fewercriseshavehappenedinrecentyears.C．Manyphraseshaven’tbeenmentionedpublicly.D．Certainclimatedisastershaven’thappenedtous.30.Whatdoestheauthortrytosaybyusing“Butthatischanging”?

A．Butclimatecrisesareworsening.B．Butseveralcriseswillbesolved.C．Butpeoplewillfacefoodshortages.D．Butpeoplearetakingeffectivemeasures.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofGuterres’saying“globalboiling”?

A．Itisbeyondreality.B．Itisjusttoscarepeople.C．Itisreasonablyacceptable.D．Itisjusttocomfortthepublic(★★★★)Quantum(量子)computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticlesonhowquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I’vealsohadexchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.”Thisisthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan’tkeep.“What’snew,”Johnsonwrote,“isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential.Ifresearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause“‘quantum’standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.”AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson’sconcernsabouthype,buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”tobuildinga“useful”quantumcomputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.”CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.32.RegardingJohnson’sconcerns,theauthorfeels________.

A．sympatheticB．unconcernedC．skepticalD．overwhelmed33.WhatleadstoTaylor’soptimismaboutquantumcomputing?

A．Hisdominanceinphysics.B．Thecompetitioninthefield.C．HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.D．Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A．Open.B．Superb.C．Useful.D．Resistant.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?B．IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?C．WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing?D．WillQuantumComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?(★★★)Whysensitivekidswillmaketheworldabetterplace?Sensitivechildrenarethesespecial,observantpeople.Theynoticewhenyou’resad,andtheyaskwhy.They’reoftenoldsoulswithbigheartswhowanttomakeotherpeoplehappy.36Why?Becausethey’resupportive.37Theybelieveinpeopleandwanttoseethemdowell.Theywanttomakethepeopletheylovehappy.Sensitivepeopleareoftengreatlisteners-theywanttoknowpeopleandunderstandwhatthey’rethinkingandfeeling.Theywanttobethereforyouwhenyouneedthem.38Sensitivekidstypicallyhaveunbelievableimaginations.They’redreamers.Theircreativelyshinesthroughinalltheydo,andideasjustcometothem.Theyshowagreatappreciationfortheartsandthey’reinspiredbythebeautytheyfindintheworld.Theynoticethattinylittlewormscrawlingonthesidewalkandthepuffy(松軟潔白的)cloudsinthesky.Becausetheyareunique.39They’reinsightfulandreflective-theyliketotakethelimetobealoneandspendlimewiththeirthoughts.Theyappreciatecalmandquietmoments.Becausethey’restrategic.PsychologistDr.ElaineAron’sandauthorofTheHighlySensitiveChildfayshighlysensitivechildrenare“Quicktograspsmallandnotsoobviouschangesandgenerallybehaveconscientiously(勤勉地)”.40

A．Becausethey’reemotional.B．Becausetheyarecreative.C．They’regoingtodobigthingsinthisworld.D．Theytrytobuildupthosearoundthem,nottearthemdown.E．Theywanttocelebratewiththemifthey’rehappyandexcited.F．Theirattentiontodetailisimpressiveandtheythinkthingsthoroughly.G．Theycanoftenbringanotherperspectivetothetablebecausetheytendtothinkdifferently.三、完形填空(★★★)Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafour-hour_________fromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,I_________thatthebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingattendantpromptlyshowedupto_________mycar,andIwasonmyway.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,IexitedontoHighway1and_________heavytraffic.Suddenly,mycardidn’twork_________—noflashers,lights,orstarter—leavingmestuckinthemiddlelane.Feelinghelplessand_________ofbeinghit,Icalled911.Awomanondutytookmyinformationand_________ittotheSanFranciscopolice.AsIstoodthereawaiting_________,anicegentleman,whohadpreviouslyexperiencedasimilar_________himselfofferedtopushmycartotheshoulder.Afterthankinghim,Iproceededto__________furtherhelp.Withintenminutes,apolicecararrivedto__________thateverythingwasgoingsmoothly.Shortlyafter,atowtrucktookmycartoanearby__________,whereefficientrepairsallowedmeto__________myjourneywithoutmuchdelay.Onmydrivehome,Ireflectedwithgratitudeonthemanyactsof__________Ihadbeengrantedthatdayand__________toextendthatwarmthtoothers.41.A．walkB．rideC．driveD．flight42.A．suspectedB．discoveredC．ignoredD．imagined43.A．jump-startB．test-driveC．safety-inspectD．spot-check44.A．directedB．navigatedC．surveyedD．encountered45.A．slightlyB．frequentlyC．occasionallyD．entirely46.A．criticalB．scaredC．ignorantD．a(chǎn)shamed47.A．forwardedB．returnedC．exposedD．whispered48.A．recognitionB．a(chǎn)ssistanceC．negotiationD．evidence49.A．rolloverB．pileupC．blowoutD．breakdown50.A．waitforB．cutoffC．turndownD．contributeto51.A．a(chǎn)ssumeB．confirmC．ensureD．promise52.A．a(chǎn)irportB．garageC．hotelD．station53.A．shiftB．improveC．resumeD．a(chǎn)djust54.A．concernB．sympathyC．kindnessD．generosity55.A．a(chǎn)greedB．hesitatedC．beggedD．resolved四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therecent“chewablethickyogurt”hasbecomeaviralsensationonline,claimingtobe“themoreyouchew,the56(addict)youwillbe.”Manynetizensjoke,“Youhavetostretchyourneckreallylongwhen57(swallow),”and“Afterfinishingthisyogurt,youmightgrow58eight-pack!”.TheGreekcoldbrewyogurthasmostofitswheyremovedthroughaprocessofrestingandfiltering(過(guò)濾),resultinginan59(exceptional)thickandcreamytexturesimilartoicecreamorcream.Itcan60(understand)asatypeof“concentrated”yogurt.61yogurtfiltrationmayseemsimple,itrequiresahighlevelofprecision.Homemadeyogurtmaycarrytheriskofbacterialcontamination,thesignificantconsequenceof62isListeria,abacteriumthatcansurvivewithinatemperaturerangeof5to45℃.If63(infect)withListeria,individualsmayexperiencecommonphysicaldiscomfortsuchasnausea,vomiting,abdominalpain,anddiarrhea.64healthandsafety,it’sbesttochoosestore-boughtitemsthatmeethygienestandards.Ifyoumakea65(determine)tomakeyourown,bemindfulofthequalityofingredientsandthecleanlinessoftheenvironmentduringthecookingprocess.五、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)66.假定你是李華，你應(yīng)邀參加你校的“國(guó)旗下講話(huà)”活動(dòng)，代表高二學(xué)生給即將參加高考的高三學(xué)生送去鼓勵(lì)，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)對(duì)于壓力的理解；(2)鼓勵(lì)和祝福。注意：(1)寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LinFeiwasadiligent(勤勉的)student,alwaysburyinghisheadinbooksandearningtopgrades.Histeachersadmiredhisdedicationandthirstforknowledge.Whenhegraduatedandenteredafamousuniversity,hewasdeterminedtocontinuehisacademicexcellenceandaimedtosecureascholarship.Atuniversity,LinFeiencounteredachallengingcoursetitled“AdvancedPhysics”,taughtbythestrictandrespectedProfessorWang.Onthefirstdayofclass,ProfessorWangwarnedthestudentsaboutthecourse’sdifficulty,causingmanytodropthecourseimmediately.LinFei,however,wasn’tscared;hebelievedinhisabilitytotackleanysubject.ProfessorWangwasknownforhishighexpectationsandhiscommitmenttopushingstudentstoachievetheirbest.Heoftensaidinclass,“Youalonemustsetyourownstandard