1/10試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年秋季高三開學摸底考試模擬卷（北京專用）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Duringthesummerof2008,Iparticipatedinaninternship(實習)withMotivosMagazine.Onaroastinghotday,IwalkedupanddownParkwaytryingto1pedestrianstosubscribetoMotivos.Sweatyand2,Iturnedtoafellowinternandsaid,"Iwanttobeapaidintern"onewhoreceivesmoneyforalltheworkthathedoes.Today,asIrecallmyexperiencewithMotivos,Ican3say,"Iwasapaidintern".Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmore4andworthythanmoney:knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastforever.Jenee,thefounderofMotivos,gavemethe5ofhowthemagazinebusinessoperates.Sheshowedmethe6fromroughdrafttopublishingwithahands-onexperience.Iwasevengiventheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithateamofprofessionalsand"picktheirbrains"Throughoutthewhole"roughdrafttopublishing"process,IdevelopedamutualrelationshipwithajournalistGeorge.HesawsomethingsinmethatIhad7tonoticeinmyself:myresilienceandpotential,andwantedtowriteastoryonme.Withmypermission,GeorgepublisheditforthecolumnthathewritesforthePhiladelphiaWeekly.Itwasreallyaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencetohavemystorytoldinapublicformto8positivityandempowerwhomeveritappliedto.Iwasacknowledgedandgivenrecognition.Moreimportantly,Igainedabetterunderstandingofmyselfthatservedasthe9formyfuture.AsanexperiencedinternImustsay,"Manyinternships10verywell!”1．A．teach B．remind C．a(chǎn)ssign D．convince2．A．lazy B．guilty C．tired D．nervous3．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．regretfully D．jokingly4．A．popular B．powerful C．a(chǎn)bstract D．a(chǎn)vailable5．A．proof B．reward C．problem D．knowledge6．A．steps B．signs C．services D．savings7．A．refused B．failed C．continued D．stopped8．A．return B．train C．a(chǎn)ssess D．highlight9．A．prediction B．inspection C．inspiration D．imagination10．A．pay B．react C．go D．run第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。ATheroboticlunarmissionended11(successful)earlyonDecember18th.Chang'e5'sreentrycapsule,12(carry)rocksandsoilsfromthemoon,landedonthegrasslandinnorthernChina.ItisreportedthatChang'e5missionisChina'smostcomplicatedandchallengingspaceadventure,which13(make)ChinathethirdnationintheworldtobringbacklunarsamplesrightaftertheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnion.Themission'sresultswillcontributetodeepeningmankind's'understandingoftheoriginofthemoonanddevelopofthesolarsystem.BIwasnotoriginallyattractedtonature.Forme,naturewasassociatedwiththefewminutesplayingsoccerinthe14(nice)cutgrass.ButinMichigan,naturepresentsitselfinmanyformssuchassleddingasfastasyoucandownthehillorswimminginoneofthefivegreatlakes.Theseexperiencesencouragedme15(explore)oneoftherawformsofconnectingwithnature:camping.AlthoughI16(spend)alotoftimeoutside,Ihadnevercampedorexperiencedallofwhatnatureoffers.CTechnologyisconstantlyadvancing.17weimaginedityearsagocannotkeepupwithitspaceofdevelopment.Inthepast,autonomousvehicleswerejustapartofmovies,18thesetechnologiesarenowsuccessfullycomingintobeing.Anautonomouscar,also19(know)asaself-drivingcar,canperformallfunctionsrelatedtoeverydaydrivingandparking.Itisatechnologythatsensestheenvironmentand,uponenteringthedestination,20(find)itswaywithouthumanintervention.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASpotOver1,000oftheseyellowrobots,Spot,arealreadycheckingfactoriesandpowerplants.AndnowtheNewYorkCityFireDepartmentisstartingtousethedog-likedevicesforsearch-and-rescuemissions.InApril2024,aSpotsurveyedtheremainsofacollapsedcarparkthatwasconsideredtoounstableforfirecrewstoenter.Spotcanalsosendbackvideofootage,carryupto14kgandwhenfittedwithanadd-on“arm”,opendoorsandpressswitches.LightningSwarmInspiredbyfireflies,theserobotsaretinyandcangiveoutlightinvariouscolours.Thescientistsintendtherobotstousetheirlightstosignaltoandtrackeachother:alow-powercommunicationstrategyforalightweightrobot.“Weenvisionsendinghundredsormoreofthesetinyflyingrobotsintoadisastersite,andhavingthemcollectivelysearchforsurvivors,”saysMITroboticsengineerProfKevinChen.“Onceasurvivorisfound,they’llpasstheinformationouttotheoperators.”TrailBlazersAttheBajiaoFircRescueStation,inYantai,northeastChina.afirefightertestsoutafire-fightingrobot.Forafewyears,Chinahasbeenpromotingthetechnology,whichallowshumanfirefighterstostaysafelyoutsidethedangerzonewhilecontrollingrobotfirefighterstoputoutfiresatchemicalplantsandinsubways.Onemajoradvantageofthisapproachisfireresistance—TrailBlazerscanworkattemperaturesof1,000℃forover30mins.RoosterThankstoitscleverdesign,Roostercanrollacrosssurfacesorflyaroundtoexaminealmostanytypeofdisastersite,movingthroughnarrowpassagesandwindows,oroverobstaclesandupordownstaircases.Designedtoassistinsearchoperations,therobotusescamerasandsensorstoscanaspace,sothatrescuersdon’tneedtoenterdangerousareas.Roostercanalsocommunicatewithsearchteamsandotherrobotsviaaradiolink.21．Whichrobotscanworkintheair?A．SpotandTrailBlazers. B．SpotandLightningSwarm.C．RoosterandTrailBlazers. D．RoosterandLightningSwarm.22．Whatdotheserobotshaveincommon?A．Theycansendradiosignals.B．Theyarefittedwithcameras.C．Theycanhelpconductrescues.D．Theyaremodelledafteranimals.23．Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)testreportC．a(chǎn)noperatinghandbook D．a(chǎn)modernfictionBTylerDisonhadjustfinishedhisnightshift(夜班)whenacallcameacrosstheradio.Anapartmentnearthepolicestationhadcaughtfireandthedispatcher(調(diào)度員)reporteda3-year-oldchildtrappedinside.Thoughfirefighterswereontheway,Tylerknewhecouldgettheresooner.Andso,the25-year-oldpoliceofficerracedtothescenedeterminedtohelp.“Imustsavethischildatallcosts,”hethought.WhenTylerDisonarrivedattheapartmentbuilding,hesawfireflamesshootingoutofthewindows.Thepoliceofficergavenothoughttohisownsafety.Instead,herushedintotheflames.Rushingintotheapartmentfilledwithflamesandthick,blacksmoke.Tylerimmediatelybegansearchingforthechild.Theheatwasunbearablebutthebraveofficerrefusedtogiveupuntil,atlast,helocatedthechild.OfficerDisonracedoutwiththe3-year-oldboyinhisarms,takingthechildtohispolicecar.Thebraveherothendrovetomeettheambulance(救護車)halfwaysotheboycouldreceivemedicalattentionasquicklyaspossible.“IfIhadn’tdonesomething,thatbabywouldhavedied,”O(jiān)fficerDisonexplained.“Hisbreathingwasveryshallow,andhewasn’treallyresponding.”O(jiān)fficerDisongotburnedinhisarm.However,itdidn’tmattertoTylerDison.Allhecaredaboutwassavingthe3-year-old.Andthankstohiscourage,thelittleboygotthehelpheneededandisgoingtobejustfine.“I’msohappythatbabyisdoingOK,”Tylersaid.“Igrewupinthistown,Iwanttoprotectitalways.”ThecallTylerDisonreceivedthatdaywasunlikeanyonehehadeverexperienced.Evenso,whenhearrivedatthescene,Tyler’spasttrainingandhisdeepdesiretosavelivestoldhimjustwhattodo.24．WhatdidTylerDisonchoosetodoafterhereceivedthecall?A．Calltheambulance. B．Jointhefirefighters.C．Rushtothefirescene. D．Finishhisnightshift.25．Theboy’slifewasfinallysavedbecause______.A．herefusedtogiveuphopeB．hereceivedtreatmentintimeC．DisonhelpedhimgethisbreathbackD．Disonwastednotimeputtingoutthefire26．WhatarethebestwordstodescribeTylerDison?A．Responsibleandhonest. B．Braveandadventurous.C．Courageousandselfless. D．Independentandhumorous.CArtificialintelligence-poweredmedicaltreatmentoptionsareontheriseandhavethepotentialtoimprovediagnostic(診斷的)accuracy,butanewstudyledbyUniversityofArizonaHealthSciencesresearchersfoundthatabout52%ofparticipantswouldchooseahumandoctorratherthanAIfordiagnosisandtreatment.“WhilemanypatientsappearresistanttotheuseofAI,accuracyofinformation,encouragementandalisteningpatientexperiencemayhelpincreaseacceptance,”MarvinSlepian,wholedtheresearch,said.“ToensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresecuredinclinicalpractice,futureresearchonbestmethodsofphysicianincorporationandpatientdecisionmakingisrequired.”Inthisstudy,participantswereplacedintosettingsasmock(模擬的)patientsandaskedwhetherandunderwhatcircumstancestheywouldprefertohaveanAIsystemoraphysicaldoctorfordiagnosisandtreatment.Inthefirstphase,researchersconductedstructuredinterviewswithactualpatients,testingtheirreactionstocurrentandfutureAItechnologies.Inthesecondphase,researcherssurveyed2,472participantsacrossdiverseethnic,racialandsocioeconomic(社會經(jīng)濟學的)groupsusingablinded,randomizedsurvey.Overall,participantswerealmostevenlysplit(分開),withmorethan52%choosinghumandoctorsasapreferenceandabout47%choosinganAIdiagnosticmethod.IfstudyparticipantswereinformedthattheirprimarycarephysicianfeltAIwassuperior,theacceptanceofAIbystudyparticipantsonre-questioningincreased.Thissignaledthesignificanceofthehumanphysicianinguidingapatient’sdecision.Diseaseseveritydidnotaffectparticipants’trustinAI.Comparedtowhiteparticipants,blackparticipantsselectedAIlessoftenandNativeAmericansselecteditmoreoften.OlderparticipantswerelesslikelytochooseAI,aswerethosewhoself-identifiedaspoliticallyconservative.ThesefindingssuggestthatdifferinggroupswillneedspecificsensitivityandattentionastoinformingthemaboutthevalueandusefulnessofAItoenhancediagnoses.“Ireallyfeelthisstudyhastheimportancefornationalreach.Itwillguidemanyfuturestudiesandclinicaltransitionaldecisionsevennow,”Slepiansaid.“TheonuswillbeonphysiciansandothersinhealthcaretoensurethatinformationinAIsystemsisaccurate,andtocontinuetomaintainandenhancetheaccuracyofAIsystemsastheyplayanincreasingroleinthefutureofhealthcare.”27．WhatcanweinferaboutAItreatmentfromParagraph2?A．Furtherclinicalresearchisrequired.B．Itsbenefitsremaintobeconfirmed.C．Itcanensureagoodlisteningpatientexperience.D．Physicianinvolvementwillincreasepatients’acceptance.28．Whatmayaffectparticipants’preferenceforAItreatmentaccordingtotheresearch?A．TheirsensitivitytoAI’svalue. B．Thequestionstheywereasked.C．Theaccesstothephysicians. D．Theirpersonalbackgrounds.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity.30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheTrustinAI:ASplitAmongPatientsB．BridgingtheGap:HumanDoctorsandAIC．AnImportantStudy:TheFutureofAISystemsD．ImprovingDiagnosticAccuracy:TheRoleofAIDYoufeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds,thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelupset.Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.Yourbeingvaluesarethecharactertraitsoftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthattheyarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.Yourhavingvaluesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,support,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionaryones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry,youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwords,youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower.Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,youreinforceyourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld,andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.31．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A．persuadethereaderstomakeacommitmentB．explaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareC．informthereadershowtobetrulyhappyD．instructthereadershowtomakewisechoices32．Accordingtothetext,livingbyyourbeingvalues,youwould.A．gainalotofpower B．formpositivepersonalityC．seekallhumanvirtues D．fillyourownneeds33．Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph1means.A．a(chǎn)feelingofemptiness B．a(chǎn)nabsenceofone’smindC．a(chǎn)breakofcontinuity D．a(chǎn)stateofconfusion34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Havingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues.B．Acalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplain.C．Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare.D．Aresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。YourHealthand5GThefifthgenerationtechnologyofcellulardataor5G,promisestobringlightning-fastdataconnectionspeeds.MuchfasterthanInternetconnectionscurrentlyofferedinmanyhomes.35However,noteveryoneisexcitedabout5Gservice.36Thereareevenprotestsaimedatslowingdownorevenstoppingcompaniesfrominstallingtheequipmentnecessaryfor5Gservice.Whyarepeoplesoworried?Tounderstandthepossiblehealthrisksof5G,itisimportanttounderstandhowthenewservicesetsapartfromexisting3Gand4G.375Gusesadifferentpartoftheelectromagneticspectrum.Thesignalshaveshortwavelengthsmeasuredinmillimeterscalledmillimeterwaves.Millimeterwavesareperfectforhigh-speeddatabutsmalltransmittersandantennasmustputupeverywheretoensuregoodconnections.Thispresentsacauseforconcern.5Gservicemeansnewtransmittersandantennaseverywhere.Certainly,itwillmeanthattheamountofelectromagneticradiationthatpeopleareexposedtowillincrease.Radiationexposuresoundsdangerous,butitalldependsonthetypeofradiation,thestrengthandtheamountoftimethatpeopleareexposedto.Sunlightisatypeofradiation,andexposurefortoolongcancauseasunburn.38Manystudieshavebeendonetoexplorewhetherlow-levelexposuretoradiowaves,microwaves,ormillimeterwaveshasnegativehealtheffects.Sofar,thereisnoconclusiveevidence.39However,scientistswillcontinuetostudythelong-termeffectsofexposuretoelectromagneticradiation.A．It’simportanttoconsiderriskswhenusing5G.B．Willthisnewtechnologybringnewhealthrisks?C．Themaindifferenceisthenewfrequencyofthesignalstotransmitdata.D．High-speedservicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanytechnologies.E．Repeatedexposureovertimecanalsoleadtothelikelinessofskincancer.F．Aslongasproducersfollowsafetyregulations,5Gshouldnotcauseahealthrisk.G．Somepeopleworrythatthetechnologybehind5Gmightpresentserioushealthrisks.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Nobodylikestofeelanxious.Anxietyisamongthemostcommonandcriticizedofhumanemotions.Studiesshowthatover100millionpeopleintheU.S.willsufferfromananxietydisorderintheirlifetime.Rates,especiallyamongtheyoung,havebeenrisingforthepastdecade.Itseems,then,thatoureffortstocontainanxietyaren’tworking.Asaclinicalpsychologistandneuroscienceresearcher,Ibelievethatwementalhealthprofessionalshavemadeaterriblemistake.Feelinganxiousisn’ttheproblem.Theproblemisthatwedon’tunderstandhowtorespondconstructivelytoanxiety.That’swhyit’sincreasinglyhardtoknowhowtofeelgood.This“bad”feelingisn’tafailureofmentalhealth.It’satriumphofhumanevolution:theabilitytothinkabouttheuncertainfutureandprepareforit.Theunpleasantemotion,forexample,fear,signalsthatyoumaybeindanger—fromapredator,bullyorspeedingcar—andreadiesyourbodyandmindtofightortakeflight.Anxiety,bycontrast,hasnothingtodowithpresentthreats.Instead,itturnsyouintoamentaltimetraveler,drawingyourattentiontowhatliesahead.Willyousucceedorfailinthatinterviewforajobyoudesperatelywant?Anxietypromptsyourmindandbodyintoaction.Yourworriesforceyoutopreparethoroughlyfortheinterview,whileyourheartracesandpumpsbloodtoyourbrainsothatyoustaysharpandfocused,preparedtopursueyourgoals.Researchhasalsoshownsomethingthatmanyscientistsdidn’texpect:higherlevelsofdopamine(多巴胺)whenwe’reanxious.Wehavelongknownthatdopaminesoarswhenanexperienceispleasurableandalsoinanticipationofrewards.Thefactthatanxietyalsoboostsdopaminelevelspointstoitsroleinmakingpositivepossibilitiesintoreality.Manyofusfeeloverwhelmedbylastinganxietyanddon’tseeanybenefitfromit.Wehavecometobelievethatthebestwaytocopeistogetridofit.B