11/12試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2025年秋季新高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷03（新高考通用）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeattheweekend?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.2.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?A.￡50. B.￡130. C.￡150.3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?A.Acat. B.Apig. C.Arabbit.4.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingintotown?A.Eathisbreakfast. B.Havehishaircut. C.Visitabookshop.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Skinproblems. B.Eatinghabits. C.Healthcare.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6、7題。6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelytobe?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Autumn.7.WhatgiftwillLindagetfromtheman?A.Acoat. B.Adictionary. C.Amobilephone.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8至10題。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Judgeandcompetitor. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Poetandreader.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Gifted. B.Supportive. C.Hard-working.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Keepwritingpoems. B.Listentoothers'advice. C.Createchancestoshowtalent.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第11至13題。11.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?A.$9.99. B.$10.99. C.$12.99.12.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?A.Friendly. B.Casual. C.Shy.13.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Atabank. B.Atacoffeeshop. C.Atashoppingmall.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第14至16題。14.WhichlanguagedidDavidlearnfirst?A.English. B.Arabic. C.French.15.HowlonghasNancylivedintheUS?A.Forherentirelife. B.Lessthanthreeyears. C.Sincehighschool.16.WherewouldNancywanttovisitmost?A.Italy. B.France. C.Portugal.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisfamily. C.Histourcustomers.18.Whenwillthegroupleavethehouse?A.At5:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At10:00p.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakerstillneedtodonow?A.Packhisbags. B.Findhispassport. C.GatherallnationalIDcards.20.What'sthespeakermostexcitedabout?A.Hikingmountains. B.Visitingbeaches. C.Playinggolf.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMobileBirthdayPartyBooktheMobileChildren’sMuseumforyourchild’sbirthdayparty!SanDiegoChildren’sDiscoveryMuseumcannowbringtheMuseumdirectlytoyou.Lengthoftime:Set-upandClean-up:30minuteseachParty:1.5hoursHours:Weekends:10:00am-3:00pmPricing:Upto20guests:$300Upto30guests:$400Upto40guests:$500Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.BirthdayPartyPackageincludes:?ArtsandCraftsactivity?ThreeMobileChildren’sMuseumexhibits。BallWall:Partyguestsdiscoverthefundamentalsofphysicsthroughacustom-builtBallWall.Byarrangingmagnetic(磁的)tracksintopatterns,theymustusegravityandslopetohelpaballtravelfromoneendofthewalltotheother.。ImaginationPlayground:Partyguestsuselargefoam(泡沫)blockstodiscoverthefundamentalsofarchitecture.Skillsareputtothetestaskidsworktogethertocompleteachallenge.。WindTunnel:Thisexhibitallowspartygueststoexperimentwithaerodynamics(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)).Theycanexplorehowlift,drag,andairpressureaffectaflyingobject.Partyguestscanlaunchascarforhandmadeobjectintothewindtunnelandwatchasitfloatstothetoporgetsstuckatthebottom.?TwoMuseumfunpromoters?AspecialgiftforthebirthdaychildRegistrationPleaseregisteratleasttwoweeksinadvanceandlistmultipledateoptions.21.Howmuchshouldamuseummemberpayforapartyupto40children?A.$350. B.$400. C.$450. D.$500.22.WhatcanchildrenlearnaboutinImaginationPlayground?A.Gravity. B.Construction. C.Experiment. D.Wind.23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Travelers. C.Teenagers. D.Freshmen.B“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭便車(chē))toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation-andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn’triskhiringinexperiencedperson.“Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover(沸溢，發(fā)怒).Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment”.24.Whatisconcludedfromthepassageisthat______.A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperformingwellatWOCRadio.B.bothoftheauthor’sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtosearchforajob.C.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor’stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresume.D.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard25.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn’thiredinChicagowasprobablythat______.A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestations. B.therewerenojobavailableatthestations.C.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcasting. D.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim.26.Whatdoestheword“boost”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.requirement. B.amazement. C.enjoyment. D.encouragement.27.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinthepassage?A.Nocross,nocrown. B.Preventionisbetterthancure.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.CArecentstudy,ledbyProfessorAndrewBarron,Dr.HaDiMaBouDi,andProfessorJamesMarshall,illustrateshowevolutionhasfine-tunedhoneybeestomakequickjudgmentswhileminimizingdanger.“Animallivesarefullofdecisions,”saysProfessorBarron.“Ahoneybeehasabrainsmallerthanasesame(芝麻)seed.Andyetitcanmakedecisionsfasterandmoreaccuratelythan’wecan.Arobotprogrammedtodoabee’sjobwouldneedthebackupofasupercomputer.”Beesneedtoworkquicklyandefficiently.Theyneedtomakedecisions.Whichflowerwillhaveasweetliquid?Whilethey’reflying,theyfacethreatsfromtheair.Whilelanding,they’revulnerabletopotentialhunter,someofwhichpretendtolooklikeflowers.Researcherstrained20beestoassociateeachofthefivedifferentcolored“flowerdisks”withtheirvisithistoryofrewardandpunishment.Blueflowersalwayshadsugarjuice.Greenflowersalwayshadatypeofliquidwithabittertasteforbees.Othercolorssometimeshadglucose(葡萄糖).“Thenweintroducedeachbeetoa‘garden’withartificial‘flowers’.Wefilmedeachbeeandtimedtheirdecision-makingprocess,”saysDr.MaBouDi.“Ifthebeeswereconfidentthataflowerwouldhavefood,theyquicklydecidedtolandonit,takinganaverageof0.6seconds.Iftheywereconfidentthataflowerwouldn’thavefood,theymadeadecisionjustasquickly.Ifunsure,theytookonaverage1.4seconds,andthetimereflectedtheprobabilitythataflowerhadfood.”Theteamthenbuiltacomputermodelmirroringthebees’decision-makingprocess.Theyfoundthestructureofthemodellookedverysimilartothephysicallayoutofabeebrain.“AIresearcherscanlearnmuchfrombeesandother‘simple’animals.Millionsofyearsofevolutionhasledtoincrediblyefficientbrainswithverylowpowerrequirements,”saysProfessorMarshallwhoco-foundedacompanythatusesinsectbrainpatternstoenablemachinestomoveautonomously,likenature.28.WhydoesProfessorAndrewBarronmention“asupercomputer”?A.Toillustratehowahoneybee’sbrainresembleeachother.B.Toexplainhowanimalsarriveatinformeddecisionsfast.C.Todemonstratehowarobotcouldfinishahoneybee’sjob.D.Toemphasizehowhoneybeesmakedecisionsremarkably.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“vulnerableto”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Easilyharmedby. B.Highlysensitiveto.C.Deeplycriticalto. D.Closelyfollowedby.30.Whatinfluencedthespeedoftrainedbeesinmakingdecisions?A.Theirjudgmentsaboutrewardandpunishment.B.Theirpreferenceforthecolorsofflowerdisks.C.Theirconfirmationoffood’spresenceandabsence.D.Theirabilitytotellrealflowersfromartificialones.31.WhatmessagedoesProfessorJamesMarshallwanttogiveus?A.Thepowerofbeebrainsisunderestimated. B.BiologycaninspirefutureAI.C.Autonomousmachinesarechangingnature. D.AIshouldbefarmoreefficient.DElvisPresleyenjoyedgreatsuccessandpopularityinthemid-1950swhenheintroducedhisnewstyleofR&.B-rock‘n’roll.TeenagersinAmericaandBritainlovedhisrock‘n’rollmusic.TheUSAwasthemainplaceforpopularmusicuntil1962whenfourmusiciansfromLiverpool,England,startedtoperform.TheyweretheBeatles,andtheycreatedanewformofrock‘n’rollmusiccalledthe“MerseySound”.ThenamecomesfromtheriverMerseyinLiverpool.SoontheBeatlesbecameverysuccessful.Duringthe1960ssomeyoungpeoplebecameunsatisfiedwiththetraditionsandlifestylesofsocietyandtriedtodevelopthoseoftheirown.Theywerecalled“hippies”.“Hippies”wantedaworldbasedonloveofpeace.Sotheyworeflowerstoshowthattheywerepeaceful.TheirphilosophyisinBobDylan’ssong,BlowingintheWind,whichsaysthatwarsarebadfortheworldandwilldoharmtopeace.“GlamRock“，anewformofrockmusic,arrivedintheearly1970s.Themusicians,suchasDavidBowieworecolorfulclothesandmakeup,wantedtoshockpeople.Inthemid-1970sanotherstyleofmusic,“PunkRock”,appeared.Punkmusicisawaytoexpressthesingers’thoughtandangerwithsociety.Ithadlotsoffansandtheyworestrangehairstylesandrippedjeans.The1990swasatimeforsuperstarslikeMadonnaandMichaelJackson.Atthattimelotsofdifferentstylesofmusicwerepopular,suchas“rap”or“hip-bopmusic”，inwhichthelyricsarespoken,ratherthansung.Andhip-bopyouthsworebaggypantsandoversizedshirts.32.“Merseysound”asanewkindofrock‘n’rollmusic,_____.A.wascreatedbyElvisPresleyB.wasthemusicians’philosophyC.wasnotpopularamongteenagersintheUKD.wasnamedaftertheriverofthemusicians’hometown33.Whatisthephilosophyof“hippies”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Angertoparents. B.Appreciationoffriendship.C.Loveofworldpeace. D.Dissatisfactionwitheducation.34.Howmanykindsofrockmusicinthe1970sarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofRock’n’RollB.TheBackgroundoftheBeatlesC.TheDevelopmentofCountryMusicD.AnIntroductiontoMusicoftheTwentiethCentury第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatarethemistakesthatdrivecollegeadmissionofficialscrazy—andsometimessendanapplicationtothewastepaperbasket?Wehaveaskedsomeofthemwhatthey’dpreferapplicantsnottodo.Herearesomeofthehighlights.____36____.Inmanycases,studentsaren’tfillingoutallthedataontheapplication,sothey’renotnecessarilyansweringallthequestions.Butthoseblanksmakeforanincompleteapplication,leavingcollegeswithonlyapartialpictureoftheapplicants.Soit’simportanttopaycloseattentiontowhatschoolsareaskingforontheapplication.Don’tletparentstakethelead.Admissionofficialssayparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheapplicationprocess.____37____.Theyshouldn’tbefillingouttheapplication,writingthestudent’sessayortakingcontrolofcommunicationwithschoolofficials.Theycanhelptheirchildrenkeeptrackofapplicationdeadlinesandlookforscholarships.Don’tturninalengthyresume.Thisruleevenringstrueforprofessionals,whoareadvisedtokeeparesumetotwopagesorless.Regardlessoftheactivitiesastudentgotinvolvedinhighschool,expertsadviseapplicantstokeeptheirresumetoonepage.____38____.Theyliketoseefocusedstudents.Don’ttakeanideafromsomeoneelsetowritetheapplicationessay.Experiencedadmissionofficialswillhavereadthousandsofessaysandcantellimmediately.Theywantstudentstobeoriginal.____39____.Mostofthemfindself-reflectionappealingandithelpstopaintamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthestudent’sindividualjourneyhasbeen.Don’tforgettocheckprogramrequirements.Allstudentsshouldcheckprogramrequirementsandtakethenecessaryhighschoolclassestohelpgetintotheirpreferredprogram.Therequirementsvarybycollegeandtheyareusuallylistedontheirwebsites.____40____.A.ButthatcomeswithlimitsB.Don’tforgettoreadthedirectionsC.Don’trepeatinformationthroughouttheapplicationD.Theywantstudentstoself-reflectandhighlighttheirgrowthE.Don’tlisttoomanyactivitiestoimpressadmissionofficialsF.Soitisimportanttogettheinformationoneachcollege’swebsiteG.Studentsshouldconsiderdirectingquestionstoadmissionofficials第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyday,afewminutesbefore4p.m.,Jake,mycutedog,usedtostareatme,pushingmetogethisdinner.NowJakeis___41___,andthedisappearanceofthecomfortingpacehebroughttomydaysislikea___42___ofmyloss.Thoughfriends___43___mebytellingmeIsavedhim,IknowclearlywhenImethimatanadoptionevent,hehadalreadybeensaved,justnotsettled.TherealstoryisthatJakesavedme.BeforeJake,Iwasseparatedfromtheworld.I___44___intomyself.ThenIstarted___45___thislovelycreaturearound.Jakenever___46___.Hesmelledeverything.IfItriedtomovehimalong,he’d___47___hisfeetinprotest.OnceIletgooftheideathatourwalkswereaboutgettingsomewhere,myinternalticking___48___.Istartedtonoticetherhythmoftheneighborhood.I’d___49___helloswithpassers-by.Istartedmakingsmalltalkswithmyneighbor,whoI’dlivedacrossthehallfromforsevenyearswith____50____aword.Eventually,wedevelopedarealfriendship.IwastoldJakewas2whenI____51____him.Intruth,saidthevet,hewasbetween4and6.Whateverhadhappenedinhislifelefthim____52____andhad____53____histrustinhumans.Imethimtoolatetosavehim;thedamagewasdone.Trustingmewasamatterof____54____.Buthecametotrustmeandhistrustdevelopedintosomethingelse—thatthis____55____littledoglearnedtobeloved,sameasme.41.A.dying B.gone C.sick D.unconscious42.A.reminder B.warning C.calling D.sense43.A.trapped B.calmed C.joked D.comforted44.A.withdrew B.fit C.locked D.closed45.A.liking B.walking C.changing D.chaining46.A.walked B.jogged C.rushed D.wandered47.A.lower B.freeze C.fix D.plant48.A.tookdown B.sloweddown C.boileddown D.setdown49.A.shared B.greeted C.expressed D.exchanged50.A.frequently B.simply C.barely D.fairly51.A.adapted B.abandoned C.adopted D.adored52.A.anxious B.confident C.positive D.flexible53.A.explored B.exhausted C.exploded D.expected54.A.approval B.competence C.integrity D.survival55.A.stressed B.thrilled C.scared D.amused第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthedigitalage,____56____(take)advantageofnewtechnologiestocreatenewculturalandtourismisatrend.InLangfang,HebeiProvince,digitaltechnologieshavebeencombinedwithtraditionalChineseculture.____57____themeparkhasbeenbuiltbasedontheQingDynastynovelDreamofRedMansion,____58____reflectsaspectsofancientChina,suchasitssociallifeandcustoms.Duringthetrip,adigitaltravelplatform,Xiaowa,acts____59____atravelplannerandprovidesreal-timeinsightsandpersonalizedrecommendations.Oncetheschedule____60____(confirm),visitorscancompareitwiththecurrentconditions,includinginformationaboutlinesforvariousperformances,whichis____61____(continuous)updated.Theapplicationenablesvisitors____62____(experience)traditionalChinesecultureattheparkand____63____(help)todrawinmanytouristssinceitislaunched.TangJinnan,PekingUniversity’sSchoolofJournalismandCommunication’sPartysecretary,claimthatAI’sfull____64____(capability)areyettobefullyunlocked.Whetherit’sdrawingbyhandinthepast,usingacomputernow_____65_____integratingartificialintelligence,theessenceofinheritingculturalheritageremainsunchanged.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）(原創(chuàng))66.假如你是李華，你校英文報(bào)面向全體學(xué)生組織以“做時(shí)間的主人（BetheMasterofYourTime）”為題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間管理的重要性；2．你的建議。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。BetheMasterofYourTime____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癐hatethem!Ireallyhatethem!"shoutedTomangrily.TaraandMikelookedattheirfriend.Theycouldn'tbelieveit.Hewasreallyfurious!“AndyisOKnow,"saidTara,tryi