使Thebossalwaysmakesusdoalotofwor讓pleasedboreboringboredThesoldiersonguardkeepalTheactorlookedthemainpartThefoodgoesbadinhotTheplanturnedoutwrongandHecameoffsecondbest.Thetechnologycame根據(jù)以上系動詞的三種含義，可將系動詞分為三類：持續(xù)類系動詞、感官類系動詞和變成Thesongsoundsvery//詞was/wereableto表示成功事許3.表“可能性”許①請求用might語氣更委婉。②允許時用may，表示“可以”許”1.表“必須”needn't/don'thaveIfyoumustknow,her定是、準(zhǔn)是”等withoutwaterfor3monwillbethepostmanringwould表示過去/現(xiàn)在；will表示W(wǎng)illyougivemeapieceofreporterswaitoutsideorwhenIfinishreadingYoushallfailifyoudon'tPassengersshallnottalkdriverwhilethebus預(yù)言：“必須”/shouldpaymoreattentionto理解，惋惜，感到意外，意Thispenoughtto/）2.謂語(predicate):是對主語加以陳述，表示主語的行為或狀態(tài)，常用動詞或者動詞詞組擔(dān)任，放在主語的后面。WestudyEnglish.(表示行為）Heisasleep.(表示狀態(tài))Tomdoesn'tlikeapples.3.表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。Heisateacher.(名詞)Seventy-four!Youdon'tlookit.(代詞)Fiveandfiveisten!(數(shù)詞)Heisasleep.(形容詞)Hisfatherisin.(副詞)Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)Towearafloweristosay“I'mpoor,Ican'tbuyaring.(不定式)【系動詞說明】系動詞除了be外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞:①表感官的動詞，feel,smell,taste,sound,look,seem等。②表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動詞，become,get,grow,turn,go等。③表延續(xù)的動詞keep,seem等4.賓語:賓語包括三種，即①動詞賓語(可以是句子，即賓語從句)，②)介詞賓語和③雙賓語;1)動詞賓語表示行為的對象，常由名詞或者代詞擔(dān)任。放在及物動詞之后。如:IlikeChina(名詞)Helikesyou.(代詞)Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo(數(shù)詞)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動名詞)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid(賓語從句)2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞---介賓:Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3)雙賓語----間接賓語(指人)和直接賓語(指物):Hegavemeabookyesterday5.賓補(bǔ):對賓語的補(bǔ)充，全稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)Wefoundnobodyim.(副詞)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介詞短語)Don’tlethimdothat.(省略'to’的不定式)Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson。(帶'to’不定式)Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現(xiàn)在分詞)I'llhavemybikerepaired.(過去分詞)6.定語:定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用".的’表Theboyneedsaballpen。(名詞）HisboyneedsTom'spen.(代詞)Webelongtothethirdworld.(數(shù)詞)Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞短語)TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.(現(xiàn)在分詞)Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過去分詞)Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo。(定語從句)7.狀語:用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或句子，表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。(以下例句按上述順座排列)Iwillgotheretomorrow。Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom。ThemeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweatherHestudieshardtolearnEnglishwellHedidn'tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexamIlikesomeofyouverymuchIfyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung!hecandoitwell.句子成分知識總結(jié):主語:名詞、代詞、動名詞、主語從句、數(shù)詞等謂語:動詞、動詞短語賓語:名詞、代詞、動名詞、賓語從句、數(shù)詞等表語:系動詞后面的名詞、代詞、動名詞、數(shù)詞，介詞短語等定語;修飾名詞或代詞的詞簡單的五種基本句型:1、S(主)+Vi(不及物動詞)(謂語)--→主謂結(jié)構(gòu)例如:Timeflies.1)S+V+副詞(狀語)例如:Birdssingbeautifully.2)S+Vi+介詞短語(狀語)例如:Hewentonholiday3)S+Vi+不定式(狀語)例如:Westoppedtohavearest.4)S+Vi+分詞(狀語)例如:I'lgoswimming.一一主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)2、S(主)+Vt(及物動詞)(謂語)+O(賓語)例如:WelikeEnglish.1)S+Vt+名詞/代詞例如:【likemusic.2)S+Vt+不定式例如:Iwanttohelphim.[說明】常用于這句型的動詞有:decide,hope,learn,need,promise,want，等。3)S+Vt+疑問詞+不定式例如:Idon'tknowwhattodo.[說明】常用于這句型的動詞有:ask,decide,findout,forget,know等。4)S+Vt+動名詞例如:Ienjoylivinghere.[說明】常用于這句型的動詞有:advise,enjoy,finish,mind,practise等。5)S+Vt+賓語從句例如:Idon'tthink(that)heisright.[說明】常用于這句型的動詞有:hope,know,notice,think,wonder等?！倦y點(diǎn)】3、S(主)+V(謂語)(系動詞)+P(表語)——主系表結(jié)構(gòu)例如:WeareChinese.1)S+V+名詞/代詞例如:Heisaboy.2)S+V+形容詞例如:Sheisbeautiful.3)S+V+Adv副詞例如:Classisover.4)S+V+介詞短語例如:Heisingoodhealth.5)S+V+分詞例如:Heisexcited.4、S(主)+Vt(謂語)+InO(間接賓語)+DO(直接賓語)-→主動雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)例如:Igiveyouhelp.1)S+Vt+間接賓語直接賓語例如:Isenthimabook.2)S+Vt+直接賓語+to/for+間接賓語例如:Hesentabooktome.[說明】①間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有:bring,give,lend,pass,pay.read,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,write等。②間接賓語前需要加for的常用動詞有:buy,get,make等?！倦y點(diǎn)】5、S(主)+Vt(謂語)+O(賓語)+OC(賓語補(bǔ)足語)--→主動賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)例如:Imakeyouclear.[強(qiáng)調(diào)]賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間通常具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。1)S+Vt+賓語+名詞例如:WenamedourbabyTom[說明】常用于這句型的動詞有:call,find,make,name等2)S+Vt+賓語+形容詞例如:Hepaintedthewallwhite.[說明】常用于這句型的動詞有:cut,find,keep,leave,make,see,wash等。3)S+Vt+賓語+介詞短語例如:Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.4)S+Vt+賓語+不定式例如:Iwishyoutostay.[說明】常用于這句型的動詞有:①不定式帶to的詞:ask,invite,tell,want,warn,wish等。②不定式不帶to的詞:have,know,let,make,notice,see,watch必5)S+Vt+賓語+分詞例如:Iheardmynamecalled(表示被動)Ifeelsomethingmoving(表示進(jìn)行).[說明】常用于這句型的動詞有:notice,observe,see,watch等。6)S+Vt+賓語+疑問詞+不定式例如:Heshowmehowtodoit.[說明】常用于這句型的動詞有:ask,show,teach,tell等---Itmeansyoucan’tA.mustgettoB.hastogeA.toshare例：writewriteswritingwrote_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.We(don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)have4.There(be,is,are)abighosp6.Annis(sitting,siting)inthebedroom7.Ourschool8.We______(will,should)alwaystreato9.Bob_____(may,can)notlikethegif10.Ihavemuchworktodot2.We____(have)amathstest3.____John_____(know)thatm4.Peter______(ride)hisnewbicycleinthegarden.He5.Tomwants_____(drink)somejuice.6.Ilike_____(collect8._____you_____(go)swi9.He_____(open)thedoorjustnow.1.It’s_____(rain)n2.Myuncle____(come)toseeust4.Lucy(phone)homejustnow.Butnobody(answer).5.Whocan______(make)him_6.People_____(wear)warmclothesin7.IshallaskAlice8.Theboy____(grow)up.Hebecameab2.You(catch)acoldifyou3.WhileI(mo4.Bylastyear,he(change)threejobs.5.Allworkandnoplay6.He7.----you----Yes,Ihave.I8.Hetoldusthathe10.Motherdidn’tleavethebaA.wereB.2.WeweregladtoknowthatheinA.willstayB.wouldstayC.arestayingD.3.I______surethatyou____A.am...passB.am...willpassC.was...passD.was...willpass4.Ourteachertoldusthatwater5.GuangzhouinthesoA.locatesB.is6.WeallthewA.finishedB7.IA.happentoB.washappeningtoC.happenedtoD.happenstoA.closed...startedB.closed...wasstaC.wasclosing...startedD.hadclos9.ThereanEnglishcontestnextweek.A.ishavingB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveA.becameB.wereC.havebecomeD.havebeenbreakbringbuildbuyhear1.He2.She_____（read）alotofEnglishnovelsinthepastfewyears.3.It______(be)threeyearssinc4.I(write)acompositionthi5.Thetrain(leave)whenweg isyourlittlesister3.Weusedtostaywithh_______you_____________staywithhimhappil4.TomtooktheplanetoBeijingthedaybeforeTomBeijingthedaybefo＿＿＿A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.d2.Mustwecleanthehousenow?No,you.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn't3.JohnhiA.daresnottellB.daresnC.darenottell4.Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepitnextweekifyoulike.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.5.Johnny,youplaywiththeknife,youhurtyourself.A.won't...can'tB.mustn't.C.shouldn't,mustD.can't.6.ThefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklyA.hadtoB.wouldCA.wouldn'tB.shallnotC9.Ifhestartedat90'clock,hebetherebA.NeedB.shaA.mustreceiveB.can'trC.mightreceiveD.musth11.TheprofessorgaveordersthattheexperimA.befinishedBC.mustbefinishedD.would12.Therewasplentyoftime.YouA.mustn'thurryB.mustn'thavehuC.needn'thurryD.needn'th13.Tomwasadiligentboy.HegotAwasabletoB.CoulA.Need...mustB.Do...needtoC.Must...havetoA.needn't....mustB.maynot..C.needn'tneedn'tA.WillB.woulA.mustn'tB.mightnotA.may...mayB.Can...mayC.may...canD.mus20.Ialittleearlier,butImetaA.maycome21.IwishtogohoA.may22.Hemusthavefinishedhishomework,A.mustn'tB.didn'tC.needn't23.Thispenlookslikemine,yetiA.MustB.can24.Hedidn'tdowellinA.musthaveworkedB.oughttohavewC.wouldhaveworkedD.25.Iwonderhowhethattothet26.MrBaker,anumberofstudentswanttoseeyou.theywaithe27.Youthetrees.LA.mustn'thavewateredB.needn'thaveC.couldhavewateredD.mighthav28.I-giveyouananA.must29.Asasoldier,youdA.WillB.sA.can'thaverainedB.musthaveC.couldn'trainD.shouldn31."WhenheleaveA.Will32.Theyhavenotfinishthe A.shouldhaveB.shoulA.hadbetterleavingB.oughttohaveA.MayB.A.No,youcan'tB.No,youneeC.No,youmustn'tD.No,y36.YoumisstheA.mustn't...needn'tB.needn'tmC.mustn't...mustn'tD.needn'A.oneneedstoworkhardB.toworkhardisnC.youneedbeahardworkingpersonD.toworkhardisw .A.shouldcontrolC.mustbecontrolling A.WouldyoulikethatIB.Doyouwant41.Mysontheexamination,buthewasn'A.mightbeabletopassB.musthaveC.couldhavepassedD.wereabletopass42.Isn'titstrangethatthelazyboyA.shouldB.hasC43.WetheworksoearlywithoutyouC.couldn'thavefinishedD44.Wethemanager,butnoonehistelephoneA.couldhavecalled,knewB.couldhavecalled,haC.couldcall,hadknown45."Wouldyoucomeandjoint46.IfAlicethisafternoon,themeetingshouldbeputoff.A.wouldnotcomeB.mightno47.Ididn'tseeherinthemeetingroomA.mustn'thavespokenB.shouC.needn'thavespokenD.48.Withsomuchworkonhand,youtosA.mustn'tgoC.couldn'thavegoneD.49.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhaA.MayB.might50.Therewasplentyoftime.SheA.mustn'thavehurriedB.couldn'thavehC.mustnothurryD.needn'thA.mustn'thurryB.wouldn'thC.maynothurryD.don'tha52.Pleaseopenthewindow,A.mustn'thavewaitedB.shouldn'thaveC.mustn'twaitD.nNo,you.A.mustn'tB.mightnotC.needn'tD.55.Heyoumorehelp,eventhoughheA.mighthavegivenB.mighC.mayhavegiven56.Ididn'tseeherinthemeetiA.mustn'thavespokenB.shouC:needn'thavespoken57.CouldIborrowyourYes,ofcourseyou.A.MightA.Yes,Iwon'tB.No,Iwon't59.TheyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathenothA.couldA.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunC.tonotpunishedD.not61.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch..A.not,besmokingB.nA.mayhavegonehomeB.musthavegonC.mighthavegonehomeD.AlNo,she-beathome,forshephonedmefromA.mustn'tB.needn'tC.cA.canhavehappenedB.mayhavehaC.shouldhavehappenedD.65.“hebewatchingTVnow?”"Yes,hebe"No,hebewatchingTVnoA.Must,can,mustn'tC.Can,can,mustn'tD.May,66.Youmustbeawriter,A.mustn'tyouB.areyouC.mustyou67.YoumusthaveseenhiA.haven'tyouB.didn'tyouC.don'tyouD.m68.Igotupearlythismorning,butIA.mustn'thavedoneB.didC.needn'thavedone69.Let'ssaythatyouA.willyou70.Idaren'ttellyouwhathediA.willbeB.is71.Helengoonthe72.—I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweat—ItHarry's.HealwayswearsgreeA.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn'tbeD.co73.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.IA.mustdropB.musthavedrC.mustbedroppingD.musthavebe74.IfIplantodoanythingIwantedto,I'dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofA.wouldB.could75.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomersnotlikethedesignofthefurniture.A.mustB.76.DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindh—Well.Hehavegonefar——hiscoaA.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can't77.--Isn'tthatAnn'shusband—No,itbehimI'msurehedoesn'twearglassA.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.78.Mr.Bushisontimefore79.IwasonthehighwaywhenA.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeenC.couldhavedoneD80.Hehavecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimselfbyseaside.A.ShouldB.mustC.w81.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Why—Somethingtohim.A.musthappenB.shouldhavehapC.couldhavehappenedD.musthavehappened82.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayA.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shou83.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—Youherlastweek.A.oughttotell