新人教版八上Unit1HappyHoliday單元同步檢測(cè)卷

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

班級(jí)：姓名:

總分

題號(hào)

—?四五六七八

得分

一、完形填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)選詞填空。選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

watch,shirt,neighbor,teach,make,clean,fact,we,interest,quick

Ithoughtdoinghouseworkwastiringbefore.Whenmymotheraskedmetodochores,Ialwaysfound

excusestoescape（逃避）it.Ithoughtitwasnot]towashthedishesorsweepthefloor.Buttherewas

onethingthat2melikedoinghousework.

Onaweekend.Ienjoyed3TVathomealone.Momtoldmethataneighborwouldcomeinhalf

anhour,sosheaskedmeto4thehouse.WhenIheardthis,Ibegantoclean5.First,Ifolded

myparents'6andotherclothesonthesofa.Next,Itookalltherubbishoutofthehouse.Isatonthesofa,

waitingfortheneighborandmyparentstoarrive.Whentheneighborcameto7house,hetookalook

aroundthelivingroomandsaid,“Whatacleanhouseilis!”WhenIheardthe8words,Ifelthappier

thananytimebefore.

In9.doinghouseworkisnotsotiring.EvennowIcancookbymyselfanddohouseworkatleast

twiceaweek!Thisexperience10mealot.Italsoletsmebecomemoreindependentthanbefore.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Manypeopletravelfordifferentreasons.Somepeoplelikebeautifulmountainsfortravellingbetterwhile

otherslikevisitingplaceswithbeaches.DoyouwanttoknowtheIIoftravellingandhowithaschanged

sincetheoldtimes?

Travellingteachesussomanythings.Wecannot12learnthemwhenstayingalhome.Firstly,it

teachesyouhowtomakefriendsandhelpsyou13people.Afterspendingtimeatanewplaceand

communicatingwithlocalpeople,youcanlearnsomuchabouttheirculture.Itmakesyourmind14.Itis

alsogreatforlearningnewskills.Forexample,goingintoamountainteachesyouhowtogo15andgoing

tobeacheshelpsyoulearnsailingorsurfing.

Travellinghaschangedalotwiththehelpoftechnology.In(heearlierdays,itwas16forpeopleto

travel.Iloftentooktoomuch(imeonthewayandpeoplefelttiredout.Travellingonfootoronanimalswasthe

onlywaybackthen.17.wi:hthechangingtimesandtechnology,travellinghasbecomeoneoftheeasiest

thingstodo.Youcanreachaplacefarawayinnotimewithdifferentformsof18.Further,youcanuse

onlinemapsandtranslatorstohelpyouwhenvisiting19cityorcountry.Taxisandfoodareeasytoget.

Now,travellingcanbefunandmeaningfulforeveryone.Withtechnology,youcantraveltoanycornerofthe

worldwithouthavingto2()abouttroubleslikelanguagesanddistance.Everyonemusttravelatleastonce

intheirlifetoenjoyanunforgettableexperience.

()11.A.storyB.historyC.situationD.importance

()12.A.sadlyB.easilyC.carefullyD.correctly

()13.A.inviteB.surpriseC.interviewD.understand

()14.A.openerB.narrowerC.easierD.harder

()15.A.climbingB.boatingC.dancingD.shopping

()16.A.differentB.excitingC.difficaltD.fantastic

()17.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

()18.A.foodB.hotelsC.clothesD.transport

()19.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others,

()20.A.talkB.hearC.worryD.forget

閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共12小題：每小題2.5分，滿分3（）分）

(A)

XiamenisinthesoutheastofChina,withover5millionpeoplelivinginthecity.Ithashotsummersand

shortcoolwinters.Mostpeoplethinkitisenjoyabletolivehere.Xiamenhasalonghistoryandrichcultureandits

economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))isgrowingquicklynow.

TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXiamen.OneofthemisGulangyu.Theislandisseparated(被分離)

fromXiamenbythe600-meter-wideLujiangRiver,likeagardenonthewater.Peoplecangothereonlybyship,

andcarsandbusescannotrunontheisland.Famousforitsnaturalbeauty,GulangyubecameoneoftheUNESCO

WorldHeritageSites(世界文化遺址)onJuly8th,2017.What'smore,manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldwould

liketovisitGulangyutoenjoyitsspecialbuildings.

Xiamenisalsoknownforitsbeautifulbeaches.TheBaichengBeachisverypopular,andtherearealotof

visitorsenjoyingtheblueseaandthesunhereeveryday.It'sawonderfulplacetorelaxattheendoftheday.If

visitorsdon'thavetimetogointhelateafternoonforsunset,themorningislovelytoo.Therearealsomanywater

activitiesforvisitors,suchasswimmingandsurfing.Theycanalsogoforabikeridealongthebeachtoenjoythe

sea.

SowhynottakeatriptoenjoythebeautyofXiamennexttime?Youcanrunawayfromthebusylifefora

shorttimeandrelax.Atthesametime,it'sagoodplaceforyoutoknowaboutditierentculturesinChina.

)21.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTmentionedininParagraph1?

A.WhereXiamenis.B.TheweatherinXiamen.

C.ThepopulationofXiamen.D.ThefamouspeopleinXiamen.

)22.HowcanpeoplegotoGulangyu?

A.Bybus.B.Byship.C.Bycar.D.Byplane.

)23.Gulangyuissopopularwithvisitorsbecause

A.visitorscanhaveabustourontheisland

B.itistheonlygardenonthewaterinthecity

C.ithasthenaturalbeautyandspecialbuildings

D.itisagoodplacefbrvisitorstogofishingbyship

()24.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBaichengBeachisTRUE?

A.Theoldbuildingstlierearesobeautiful.

B.Itwasexcitingtoplayinmanywateractivities.

C.Manypeoplethereenjoywatchinganimals.

D.Visitorsarcsurprisedatthelonghistoryofthebeach.

()25.Thewriterwritesthepassageto.

A.advisemorepeopletovisitXiamen

B.tellpeopletheimportanceofXiamen

C.tellvisitorsaboutthehistoryofXiamen

D.talkabout（hefamousbeachesinXiamen

（B）

Nowadays,whetherteenagersshoulddochoresornothasbecomeahottopic.Hereisapost（帖子）aboutit

onXiaohongshu.

Question:Shouldteenagersdochores?

Labor（勞動(dòng)）educationcatchespeople'seyethesedays.Butmanysurveysshowthat

kidsarcgettinglazierandmoreparentsarcdoingallthehousework.Doyouthinkteenagers

shouldspendtimeonchores?Pleaseleaveyourcomments（評(píng)論）aboutthisquestion.

Comments

Childrenoftengetalotofhomeworkandhavemuchstressabout

XuYangschool.Sotheydon'thavetimeandenergytodochores.Parentsshould

dothehouseworkinsteadofthechildren.

Doingchoreshelpschildrentobemoreindependent.Italso

teaches（hemlifeskillssuchaswashingclothes,cookingandcleaning.

LinXinzhong

Kidsshouldbeabletodothingsbythemselves.Theycan'tlivewith

theirparentsforever.

Doingchoresmaytakealonglime.Ifyouarenotgoodatdoing

LiLinyuechores,youmaygetintotroublelikebreakingthingsorhurting

yourself.Sothereisnoneedforteenagerstodochores.

Westudentssitonthechairsaildaycostudyandplaywithour

phonessometimesafterschool,notwantingtoexerciseordoother

thingsalall.Itisbadforourhealth.

WeiYuhan

However,doinghousework,fromdoingthedishestosweeping

thefloor,canmakeusmovearoundandkeepawayfromourphonesfor

awhile.

ZhangZimoIfwetaketheresponsibilitytodoit,parentswillbeveryhappy!

Infact,allthefamilymembers,notjustourmothers,shouldsharethe

housework.Itshowsourlovetothefamilyandtheideaoffairness.

()26.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.healthB.choresC.exercise

()27.FromXuYang'swords,wecanknowthat.

A.XuYanggetsalo(ofstressfromhousework

B.XuYangwantstodohouseworktogetherwithhisfamily

C.XuYangthinksthatdoingchoresshouldbeparents'job

()28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoWeiYuhan'swords?

A.Doingchorescanmakechildrenindependent.

B.Doingchoresisgoodfbrchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenjustwanttomaketheirparentshappy.

()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword<<responsibility^^meaninthetext?

A.責(zé)任B.機(jī)會(huì)C.挑戰(zhàn)

()30.WhohasthesimilarideawithZhangZimo?

A.XuYang.B.LinXinzhong.C.LiLinyue.

(C)

JointheFunatMountainPark'sFamilyDay

Time:Sunday,April13th,12:00-4:00p.m.(RainorShine)

Location:No.94,GreenStreet,next(oNo.2MiddleSchool

FREEandopentothepublic［公眾)！

FunActivitiesforKidsandGrown-ups*Enjoyprogramsaboutriversparks,

campcooking,weather,fishing,etc.(Dresstogetwetfbrriverprograms.Don'tforgetyour

watershoes.)

?Havefunplayinggamesandmakingnatureart.

?Learnhowtomakeyouryardawildlifehabitat(棲息地).

WouldyouliketobeaJuniorRanger(管理員)？

Comeearly!Takepanin5programsandyoucanbeaJuniorRangerofourpark.

(StudentsfromNo.2MiddleSchoolonly)

Formoreinformation:Call963-9522oremailmountainpeuk@.

)31.Theactivityisheldfor

A.familiesB.petkeepersC.parkworkersD.middleschoolstudents

()32.WhenistheFamilyDay?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnthemorningofApril13th.

C.OnSaturdayafternoon.D.OntheafternoonofApril13th.

)33.WccanintheMountainPark.

①enjoytheprogrammeaboutrivers②takecareofwildlife

(3)enjoyfishing④makenatureart

A.???B.①②④C.???D.???

()34.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youshould,

A.haveenoughworkexperienceB.begoodatcooking.

C.playgameswithkidsD.takepartin5programs

)35.WhatcanwcknowabouttheFamilyDay?

A.Peopleshouldpaymoneyforit.B.Ifitrains,itwillbestopped.

C.ItisoppositeNo.2MiddleSchool.D.Peopleshouldlakewalershoes.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Doparentsdoallthehousework?Arckidsgettinglazierthesedays?

36Anditisimportanttorthemtolearntodohouseworkandhelptheirparentswithhousework.

FirstofalLdoinghouseworkhelpschildrentobemoreindependent.Italsoteachesthemsomelifeskills(技

能)Theywillmakechildrensuccessfulbothinlifeandinlearning.37

Second,bydoinghousework,childrencandevelopasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感).Forexample,

everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingtheirhousecleanandtidy.

38Childrencanspendtimewiththeirfamilyastheyworktogether.Thiscanmakebothchildren

andparentshaveagoodtimeandgivethemasenseofbelonging（歸屬感）.

39Itwillbringchildrenahealthierandhappierlife.Theycanalsolearntheimportanceofbeinga

responsiblepersoninthefamily.40

A.Somechildrenneverspendtimedoinghousework.

B.Ifso,Ithinktheyshouldtrytosharesomeathome.

C.Doinghouseworkisgoodforbothchildrenandparents.

D.Also,doinghouseworksuchaspreparingmealscanbemeaningful.

E.Thiswillthenhelpchildrenbecomeresponsiblepeopleinsociety（社會(huì)）.

F.Theearlierchildrenlearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Doyoufindithardtomotivate（激勵(lì)）yourselftocleanthehouse?Metoo!Cleaningthehouseisreallyone

ofthosejobsthatneverend.ButIfindsomenicewaystogetmotivatedtodothehousework.

Oneofthegoodwaysistoownlesssothattherewillbelesstokeepcleanandtidy.EveryfewmonthsI

throwawayanythingwedon'tneedoruse.①There's\rulylessmessinthehouse.

Cleaningthewholehouseinonegocanbereallydifficult.SoImakeaplantodoalittleeachday.Whenthe

weekendcomes,I'vedoneeverythingIneedtodo.②我不需要花費(fèi)周末的時(shí)間來(lái)做家務(wù)。

WhenIhavealotofhouseworktodo,Tilalwaysstartwiththeeasiesttask（任務(wù)）.1askmyselfwhichoneis

goingtobethequickesttofinish.Andthat'stheoneIstartwith.

IlovelisteningtomusicwhenIdochores.IsometimessinganddancewhenIclean.Andthehouseworkis

donebeforeIknowit!1feelexcitedatthesametime.It'sawin-win!

Finally,I'llgiveyouthebestwaytogetmotivatedtodothehousework.Inviteafriendtoyourhome!It's

amazinghowquicklyyoucancleanthehousewhenyouknowsomeone'scomingover!

41.將文中畫線句子①譯成中文。

42.將文中畫線句子②譯成英文。

43.When（hereisalotofhousework,whichdoesthewriterstartwi:h?

44.Pleaselisttwothingsthewritersometimesdoeswhiledoingthehousework.

45.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每空限填一詞）。

Thewriterthinksthebestwaytomotivateourselvestocleanthehouseistotoour

home.

三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完成句子。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

46.宣紙已有1500多年的歷史。

XuanPaperhasahistoryof1,5（X）years.

47.他們正在澳大利亞度假。

TheyareinAustralia.

48.There'ssomethingwrongwithinymobilephone.（改成否定句）

wrongwithmymobilephone.

49.我能看到一堆火，但這個(gè)人沒(méi)在煮任何東西。

Icanseeafire,butthemanisn't.

50.教方才原句：There'ssomethingwrongwithmylaptop.

仿寫：他的洗衣機(jī)壞了。

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題1.5

分,滿分15分)

Doinghouseworkisanimportantpartofourdailylives.Formiddleschoolstudents,itcanalsobeagreat

waytolearnsomelifeskills.

Lastweekend,myparentswerebusywiththeirwork,51Idecidedtodosomehouseworklohelp

them.First,Istartedwithcleaningthelivingroom.I52(pick)upthetoysonthefloorandputtheminthe

box.Then,Isweptthefloor53(careful).Afterthat,Imovedtothekitchen.Therewerealotofdirty

54(dish)inthesink.Iwashedthemonebyone.WhenIfinished,thekitchenlookedmuch55(clean).

Next,Iwenttomybedroom.I56(make)thebedandputmybooksinorder.Ialsofoundsomeold

clothesthatInolongerwore.IthoughtIcouldgivethem57tochildreninneed.

Doinghouseworkmademerealizethatmyparentsdoalotfbrourfamilyeveryday.Itwasn'teasyfbrthem

58(keep)thehousecleanandtidy.Fromnowon,iwilloftendomyparttohelpwithhousework.It'snotonly

59goodwaytoshowmylovetbrmyparents,butalsoachanceioimprove6()(I).

四、寫作(滿分25分)

根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于6()詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞

語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫用你的不實(shí)校名和姓名。

家務(wù)不僅是“任務(wù)”，更是成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。通過(guò)承擔(dān)家務(wù)，我們能提升責(zé)任心，學(xué)會(huì)平衡生活和尊重他人，

并為未來(lái)的獨(dú)立打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。為了讓更多青少年了解家務(wù)的益處，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示及要求，以“Let'shelpour

parentsdochores”為題，寫一篇英文倡議書。

提示詞語(yǔ)：careabout,busy,relax,improve,ability,responsible

提示問(wèn)題：

1.Whatchorescanwedotohelpparents?

2.Whyshouldwelearntohelpdochores?

Dearstudents.

Helpingourparentsdochoresisoneofthebestwaystocareaboutthem.

參考答案與試題解析

新人教版八上Unit1HappyHoliday單元同步檢測(cè)卷

英語(yǔ)（全解全析）

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

班級(jí):姓名:

總分

題號(hào)

—二三四五六七八

得分

一、完形填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)選詞填空。選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文。（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

watch,shirt,neighbor,teach,make,clean,fact,we,interest,quick

Ithoughtdoinghouseworkwastiringbefore.Whenmymotheraskedmetodochores,Ialwaysfound

excusestoescape（逃避）it.Ithoughtitwasnot]towashthedishesorsweepthefloor.Buttherewas

onethingthat2melikedoinghousework.

Onaweekend,Ienjoyed3TVathomealone.Momtoldmethataneighborwouldcomeinhalf

anhour,sosheaskedmeto4thehouse.WhenIheardthis,Ibegantoclean5.First,Ifolded

myparents56andotherclothesonthesofa.Next,Itookalltherubbishoutofthehouse.Isatonthesofa,

waitingfortheneighborandmyparentstoarrive.Whentheneighborcameto7house,hetookalook

aroundthelivingroomandsaid,“Whatacleanhouseitis!”When1heardthe8words,Ifelthappier

thananytimebefore.

In9,doinghouseworkisnotsotiring.EvennowIcancookbymyselfanddohouseworkalleast

twiceaweek!Thisexperience10mealot.1（alsoletsmebecomemoreindependentthanbefore.

【答案】1.interesting2.made3.watching4.clean5.quickly6.shirs7.our

8.neighbour's9.fact10.taught

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者從討厭做家務(wù)到喜歡做家務(wù)的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。

1.句意:我覺(jué)得洗碗或掃地很無(wú)趣。根據(jù)"washthedishesorsweepthefloor”和備選詞匯可知，洗碗或者掃

地不有趣,interesting作表語(yǔ),故填interesting。

2.句意：但有一件事讓我開(kāi)始喜歡做家務(wù)。根據(jù)"melikedoinghousework.”和備選詞匯可知，讓我喜歡做家

務(wù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，made符合句意，故填made。

3.句意：某個(gè)周末，我正在家獨(dú)自看電視。根據(jù)“TVathomealone”和備選詞匯可知，watchTV“看電視”，

結(jié)合enjoydoingsth可知,此處動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填watching<>

4.句意：媽媽說(shuō)鄰居半小時(shí)后會(huì)來(lái)，于是讓我打掃房子。根據(jù)"Momtoldmethataneighborwouldcomeinhalf

anhour,”和備選詞匯可知，媽媽讓我打掃房子，t。后接動(dòng)詞原形，clean符合句意，故填clean.

5.句意：聽(tīng)到后，我立刻開(kāi)始快速打掃。根據(jù)'begantoclean”和備選詞匯可知，快速打掃，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，

quickly符合句意，故填quicklyo

6.句意：首先，我疊好了沙發(fā)上父母的襯衫和其他衣服。根據(jù)"Ifoldedmyparents'”和備選詞匯可知，折疊

襯衫，shirts符合句意，故填shirts。

7.句意：當(dāng)鄰居來(lái)到我們家，他環(huán)顧客廳后說(shuō)：“房子真干凈?。　备鶕?jù)"house”和備選詞匯可知，鄰居來(lái)到

我們的房子，our符合句意，故填our。

8.句意：聽(tīng)到鄰居的話，我比以往任何時(shí)候都開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“words”和備選詞匯可知，聽(tīng)到鄰居的話，是所屬

關(guān)系，neighbour's符合句意,故填neighbour's。

9.句意:事實(shí)上，做家務(wù)沒(méi)那么累。根據(jù)"doinghouseworkisnotsotiring”和備選詞匯可知,實(shí)際上，家務(wù)

沒(méi)那么累，infact“事實(shí)上”，故填fact。

10.句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)會(huì)了很多。根據(jù)“mealot”和備選詞匯可知，教會(huì)我很多，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去

時(shí)，taught符合句意，故填taught。

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

Manypeopletravelfordifferentreasons.Somepeoplelikebeautifulmountainsfbrtravellingbetterwhile

otherslikevisitingplaceswithbeaches.Doyouwanttoknowthe11oftravellingandhowithaschanged

sincetheoldtimes?

Travellingteachesussomanythings.Wccannot12learnthemwhenstayingathome.Firstly,it

teachesyouhowtomakefriendsandhelpsyou13people.Afterspendingtimeatanewplaceand

communicatingwithlocalpeople,youcanlearnsomuchabouttheirculture.Itmakesyourmind14.1(is

alsogreatforlearningnewskills.Forexample,goingintoamountainteachesyouhowtogo15andgoing

tobeacheshelpsyoulearnsailingorsurfing.

Travellinghaschangedalotwiththehelpoftechnology.Intheearlierdays,itwas16forpeopleto

travel.Itoftentooktoomuchtimeonthewayandpeoplefelttiredout.Travellingonfootoronanimalswasthe

onlywaybackthen.17,wi:hthechangingtimesandtechnology,travellinghasbecomeoneoftheeasiest

(hirgstodo.Youcanreachaplacefarawayinnotimewithdifferentformsof18.Further,youcanuse

onlinemapsandtranslatorstohelpyouwhenvisiting19cityorcountry.Taxisandfoodareeasytoget.

Now,(ravellingcanbefunandmeaningfulforeveryone.Withtechnology,youcantravel(oanycornerof(he

worldwithouthavingto20abouttroubleslikelanguagesanddistance.Everyonemusttravelatleastonce

intheirlifetoenjoyanunforgettableexperience.

()11.A.storyB.historyC.situationD.importance

()12.A.sadlyB.easilyC.carefullyD.correctly

()13.A.inviteB.surpriseC.interviewD.understand

()14.A.openerB.narrowerC.easierD.harder

()15.A.climbingB.boatingC.dancingD.shopping

()16.A.differentB.excitingC.difficjllD.fantastic

()17.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

()18.A.foodB.hotelsC.clothesD.transport

()19.A.otherB.anotherC.theodierD.others'

()20.A.talkB.hearC.worryD.forget

【答案】

11.D12.B13.D14.A15.A16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了旅行的重要性以及旅行的發(fā)展與變化。

H.句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以來(lái)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化嗎?

story故事：history歷史：situation情況:importance重要性.根據(jù)“Travellingteachesussomanythings.“可知,

此空指的是旅行的重要性。故選D。

12.句意：我們待在家里無(wú)法輕易學(xué)習(xí)到這些東西。

sadly悲傷地：easily輕易地；carefuly小心地；correclly正確地。根據(jù)“Travellingteachesussomanythings.”

可知，旅行教會(huì)我們很多事情。我們無(wú)法輕易在家里就學(xué)到。故選B。

13.句意：它教會(huì)你如何交朋友并幫助你了解他人。

invite邀請(qǐng)；surprise使吃驚；interview來(lái)訪；understand理解。根據(jù)"Afterspendingtimeatanewplaceand

communicatingwithlocalpeople,youcanlearnsomuchabouttheirculture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故

選D。

14.句意：它會(huì)讓你的思維更加開(kāi)闊。

opener更開(kāi)闊；narrower更狹窄；easier更容易；harder更艱難。根據(jù)"youcanlearnsomuchabouttheirculture.”

可知，此處應(yīng)該表示當(dāng)你了解了很多關(guān)于其他地方的文化，你的思維會(huì)更加開(kāi)闊。故選A。

15.句意：例如，進(jìn)山可以教會(huì)你如何爬山，去沙灘可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)航行和沖浪。

climbing爬山；boaling劃船;dancing跳舞；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)"goingintoamountain...”可知,進(jìn)入一座山

可以學(xué)會(huì)爬山。故選A。

16.句意：早期，人們出行是比較困難的。

different不同的；exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的；fantastic極好的。oftentooktoomuchtimeon

thewayandpeoplefelttiredout.Travellingonfootoronanimalswastheonlywaybackthen.”可知,在早期人們

出行是比較困難的。故選C。

17.句意：然而，隨著時(shí)代和技術(shù)的變化，旅行已成為最簡(jiǎn)單的事情之一。

Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否則；Moreover而且。根據(jù)“Iloftentooktoomuchlimeonihewayand

peoplefelttiredout...,travellinghasbecomeoneoftheeasiestthingstodo.”可知,現(xiàn)在與早期的情況形成對(duì)比,

前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

18.句意：你可以通過(guò)不同的交通方式立刻到達(dá)很遠(yuǎn)的地方。

food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服;transport交通。根據(jù)"Youcanreachaplacefarawayinnotimewithdifferent

formsof...”可知，你可以通過(guò)不同的交通方式到達(dá)很遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選D。

19.句意：此外，當(dāng)你去另一個(gè)城市或國(guó)家旅行時(shí)，可以使用在線地圖或翻譯器來(lái)幫助你。

other其他的；another指不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；theothers其他東西或人。因空

白后“cityorcountry”均為單數(shù)名詞，且范圍數(shù)目不定，可知句意為“另一個(gè)城市或國(guó)家”。故選B。

20.句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，你可以去世界的任何一個(gè)角落，不必?fù)?dān)心語(yǔ)言和距離之類的問(wèn)題。

talk談話：hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)：worry擔(dān)心；forget擔(dān)心.根據(jù)“youcantraveltoanycorneroftheworldwithouthaving

to...abouttroubleslikelanguagesanddistance.”及句意可知，此處考查固定搭配：worryabout“擔(dān)心”，表示不必

擔(dān)心。故選C。

二、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第二節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共12小題：每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

（A）

XiamenisinthesoutheastofChina,withover5millionpeoplelivinginthecity.Ithashotsummersand

shortcoolwinters.Mostpeoplethinki（isenjoyablelolivehere.Xiamenhasalonghistoryandrichcultureandits

economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）isgrowingquicklynow.

TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXiamen.OneofthemisGulangyu.Theislandisseparated（被分離）

fromXiamenbythe600-nieter-wideLujiangRiver,likeagardenonthewater.Peoplecangothereonlybyship,

andcarsandbusescannotrunontheisland.Famousforitsnaturalbeauty,GulangyubecameoneoftheUNESCO

WorldHeritageSites(世界文化遺址)onJuly8th,2017.What'smore,manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldwould

liketovisitGulangyutoenjoyitsspecialbuildings.

Xiamenisalsoknownforitsbeautifulbeaches.TheBaichcngBeachisverypopular,andtherearcalotof

visitorsenjoyingtheblueseaandthesunhereeveryday.It'sawonderfulplacetorelaxattheendoftheday.If

visitorsdon'thavetimetogointhelateafternoonfbrsunset,themorningislovelyloo.Therearealsomanywater

activitiesforvisitors,suchasswimmingandsurfing.Theycanalsogoforabikeridealongthebeachtoenjoythe

SowhynottakeatriptoenjoythebeautyofXiamennexttime?Youcanninawayfromthebusylifefora

shorttimeandrelax.Atthesametime,it'sagoodplacefbryoutoknowaboutdifferentculturesinChina.

()21.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTmentionedininParagraph1?

A.WhereXiamenis.B.TheweatherinXiamen.

C.Thepopulat