北京市順義區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語考試題目及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共20分）1.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,buttodayIcamebycarbecausemymothersaiditwould________.A.rainheavilyB.rainhardC.rainheavilyD.rainhard2.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.I'llbehappyto________you.A.answerB.answeringC.answersD.answered3.Sheisso________thatshealwayshelpsotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A.generousB.generosityC.generouserD.moregenerous4.Theteachersaidthatthetestwouldbe________onFriday,soweshouldstudyhard.A.takenB.totakeC.takingD.took5.Iwas________bythebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surprisesD.surprisedly6.Itisimportanttolearnhowtoprotectour________.A.environmentB.environmentsC.environmentalD.environmentally7.Thecatis________thanthedog.A.quietB.quieterC.quietestD.quietily8.Myfatheroftenremindsmetokeepmyroom________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean9.Thestudentswere________whentheyheardthegoodnews.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitementD.excite10.She________tothepartylastnight.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo二、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceaverykindoldmannamedMr.Green.Hewasknownbyeveryoneinthetownforhis________and________.Healwayshelpedthoseinneedwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTommovedtoGreenfield.Hewasvery________andhadnofriends.Hefeltvery________anddecidedtovisitMr.Green,hopingforsomeadvice."Mr.Green,I'mfeelingvery________,"Tomsaid."Idon'tknowwhattodo.""Tom,don'tworry,"Mr.Greenreplied."Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobe________.Alwaystrytohelpothers,andyouwillfindthattheywillhelpyouback."TomfollowedMr.Green'sadviceandstartedtohelphisneighbors.Hemowedtheirlawns,washedtheircars,andevenhelpedthemwiththeirhomework.Astimewentby,Tommademanyfriendsandfeltvery________.Oneday,Mr.Greenpassedaway.Thewholetownwasverysad,buttheywerealsovery________becausetheyknewthatMr.Green'sspiritwouldalwaysliveonintheirhearts.11.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlierD.kindly12.A.helpfulB.helpfullyC.helpedD.helping13.A.lazyB.lazilyC.lazinessD.lazies14.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happily15.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happily16.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindlierD.kindly17.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happily18.A.sadB.sadnessC.sadlierD.sadness19.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlierD.kindly20.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happily三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）ALastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptotheGreatWallofChina.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.TheGreatWallisaverylongwallthatwasbuiltmanyyearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.Itstretchesover21,196kilometersandpassesthroughmanyprovincesandcities.WestartedourjourneyinBeijingandtraveledtotheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall.Theviewfromthewallwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseeformilesandmiles.WealsolearnedalotaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.Thewallwasbuiltbymanypeopleovermanyyears,anditwasverydifficulttobuild.WespentthewholedayexploringtheGreatWallandtakingpictures.Weevenclimbedtothetopofawatchtower.Itwasaverytiringday,butitwasworthit.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'sstrengthanddetermination.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatWallisaverylongwallthatwasbuiltmanyyearsago.B.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'sstrengthanddetermination.C.TheauthorandhisfamilywentonatriptotheGreatWall.D.TheauthorandhisfamilyspentthewholedayexploringtheGreatWall.22.WhydidtheauthorandhisfamilygototheGreatWall?A.Theywantedtoseethebeautifulscenery.B.TheywantedtolearnaboutthehistoryofChina.C.Theywantedtoclimbtothetopofawatchtower.D.TheywantedtoseethesymbolofChina'sstrengthanddetermination.23.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterclimbingtothetopofawatchtower?A.TiredB.HappyC.SadD.Excited24.WhatisthesymbolofChina'sstrengthanddeterminationaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGreatWallB.TheauthorandhisfamilyC.ThehistoryofChinaD.ThepeoplewhobuilttheGreatWall25.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellabouthisfamily'striptotheGreatWall.B.TodescribethesceneryoftheGreatWall.C.ToexplainthehistoryoftheGreatWall.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheGreatWalltoChina.四、詞匯拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）26.Theweatherisvery___________today.It'saperfectdayforapicnic.27.Ienjoy___________booksinmyfreetime.28.Theteacheraskedusto___________ourhomeworkbeforeclass.29.Sheisvery___________andalwayshelpsothers.30.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.31.He___________hisjobbecausehewantedtotraveltheworld.32.The___________ofthecityisverybeautiful.33.Iusuallygotobedearlytogetenough___________.34.She___________herbirthdaypartylastweekend.35.The___________ofthemoviewasverytouching.五、句子改寫（每小題2分，共10分）36.Shesaidthatshewouldgototheparty.改寫：She___________shewouldgototheparty.37.HeaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.改寫：He___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.38.Theteachertoldustobequietinclass.改寫：Theteacher___________weshouldbequietinclass.39.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tgoon.改寫：Shewas___________thatshecouldn'tgoon.40.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthesky.改寫：The___________wasshiningbrightlyinthesky.六、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）AAlicewasalittlegirlwholovedreading.Shehadabiglibraryinherroomwiththousandsofbooks.Everyday,shespenthoursreadingdifferentstories.Herfavoritebookwas"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland."Oneday,Alicewasreadingherbookwhenshegotsoabsorbedinthestorythatsheforgotthetime.Whenshelookedup,shesawawhiterabbitwithapocketwatch.Therabbitwastalkingtoitself,"I'mlate,I'mlateforaveryimportantdate!"Alicefollowedtherabbitandsoonfoundherselfinastrangeworld.ShemetaMadHatter,aCheshireCat,andmanyotherstrangecharacters.EachofthemhadtheirownuniquepersonalitiesandmadeAlicelaugh.AsAlicecontinuedheradventure,shelearnedmanylessonsaboutlife.Shelearnedtobebrave,totrustothers,andtofollowherheart.41.WhatisAlice'sfavoritebook?A."Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland"B."HarryPotter"C."PrideandPrejudice"D."TheHobbit"42.WhydidAliceforgetthetime?A.Shewastired.B.Shewashungry.C.Shewasabsorbedinherbook.D.Shewaslookingforherglasses.43.WhodidAlicemeetfirstinthestrangeworld?A.TheMadHatterB.TheCheshireCatC.TheWhiteRabbitD.TheQueenofHearts44.WhatlessonsdidAlicelearnfromheradventure?A.Tobebraveandtrustothers.B.Tobegreedyandselfish.C.Tobelazyandignoreothers.D.Tobedishonestandsteal.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeAlice'sfavoritebook.B.Toteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofreading.C.ToshowtheadventuresofAliceinWonderland.D.Totellastoryaboutalittlegirlwholovesreading.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，今天會下大雨，所以選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你有任何問題，請隨時問我，我會很高興回答你，所以選A。3.D解析：根據(jù)句意，她非?？犊?，總是無私地幫助別人，所以選D。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師說她會在周五進(jìn)行考試，所以我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以選A。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她被美麗的山景驚呆了，所以選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境很重要，所以選A。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，貓比狗安靜，所以選B。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我的父親經(jīng)常提醒我保持房間干凈，所以選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽到這個好消息時，他們非常興奮，所以選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚去了聚會，所以選A。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他為人善良，所以選A。12.D解析：根據(jù)句意，他總是無私地幫助別人，所以選D。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他是一個懶惰的人，所以選A。14.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他感到非常高興，所以選B。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他感到非常高興，所以選A。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他為人善良，所以選A。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他感到非常高興，所以選A。18.B解析：根據(jù)句意，整個城鎮(zhèn)都非常悲傷，所以選B。19.D解析：根據(jù)句意，他們知道格林先生的靈魂將永遠(yuǎn)留在他們心中，所以選D。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，長城是中國的象征，所以選A。三、詞匯拼寫26.pleasant解析：根據(jù)句意，今天天氣很好，所以拼寫為pleasant。27.reading解析：根據(jù)句意，她喜歡閱讀，所以拼寫為reading。28.handin解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓我們在課前交作業(yè)，所以拼寫為handin。29.generous解析：根據(jù)句意，她非常慷慨，所以拼寫為generous。30.content解析：根據(jù)句意，書的內(nèi)容很有趣，所以拼寫為content。31.quit解析：根據(jù)句意，他辭去了工作，所以拼寫為quit。32.appearance解析：根據(jù)句意，這個城市的外觀很漂亮，所以拼寫為appearance。33.rest解析：根據(jù)句意，我通常早睡以獲得足夠的休息，所以拼寫為rest。34.had解析：根據(jù)