自考升本英語題庫及答案詞匯與語法部分1.Ican'tfindmykeys.I____themintheoffice.A.mustleaveB.musthaveleftC.shouldleaveD.shouldhaveleft答案：B。“musthave+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，這里推測(cè)鑰匙肯定落在辦公室了；“shouldhave+過去分詞”表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做，不符合題意，“mustleave”和“shouldleave”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，與語境不符。2.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,____goingtothemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。當(dāng)主語后面跟有aswellas時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是theteacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且時(shí)間是tomorrow，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，所以選is。3.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B?！皁neof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，若one前有theonly等修飾，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用has。4.Itisnouse____tohimaboutitnow.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B?！癐tisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒用的”。5.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep____helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.althoughD.before答案：A?！癮ssoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合語境，他一躺在床上就睡著了；“since”表示“自從；因?yàn)椤?；“although”表示“雖然”；“before”表示“在……之前”。6.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C?！癮lone”強(qiáng)調(diào)“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，可作副詞；“l(fā)onely”強(qiáng)調(diào)“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，有感情色彩，這里老人獨(dú)自生活用alone，不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely。7.Hesuggestedthatwe____totheparkthisweekend.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo答案：A?！皊uggest”表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。8.Theproblem____atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，問題是將要在會(huì)議上被討論，用“tobe+過去分詞”表示將來的被動(dòng)。9.Notonly____hisownwork,buthealsohelpedmewithmine.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehasfinishedD.hashefinished答案：B?！皀otonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)后面的helped可知用一般過去時(shí)，所以選B。10.Thereason____hewaslateis____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞reason；“thereasonisthat...”表示“原因是……”，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。閱讀理解部分Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peoplewhoareunderstressoftenfeeltired,angryandsad.Therearemanywaystodealwithstress.Onewayistoexerciseregularly.Exercisecanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandenergetic.Itcanalsoimproveyoursleepquality.Anotherwayistotalktosomeoneyoutrust.Sharingyourproblemswithotherscanreduceyourstress.Youcanalsotryrelaxationtechniquessuchasdeepbreathing,meditationoryoga.Thesetechniquescanhelpyoucalmdownandfocusyourmind.Inaddition,timemanagementisveryimportant.Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Thiscanhelpyouorganizeyourworkandreducethefeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.Finally,don'tforgettodothingsyouenjoy.Readingagoodbook,listeningtomusicorspendingtimewithfriendscanallmakeyoufeelbetter.11.PeopleunderstressmayNOTfeel____.A.tiredB.excitedC.angryD.sad答案：B。文中提到Peoplewhoareunderstressoftenfeeltired,angryandsad，未提及excited。12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytodealwithstress?A.Exercisingregularly.B.Eatingmorefood.C.Talkingtosomeoneyoutrust.D.Tryingrelaxationtechniques.答案：B。文中提到的應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法有exerciseregularly、talktosomeoneyoutrust、tryrelaxationtechniques等，未提及eatingmorefood。13.Howcanexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Itcanmakeyoufeelhungry.B.Itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandenergetic.C.Itcanmakeyouangry.D.Itcanmakeyousleepless.答案：B。根據(jù)文中Exercisecanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandenergetic可知答案。14.Whatistheimportanceoftimemanagement?A.Itcanhelpyouorganizeyourwork.B.Itcanmakeyoueatmore.C.Itcanmakeyouangry.D.Itcanmakeyouexerciseless.答案：A。文中提到Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Thiscanhelpyouorganizeyourworkandreducethefeelingofbeingoverwhelmed，說明時(shí)間管理能幫助組織工作。15.Doingthingsyouenjoycan____.A.makeyoumorestressedB.makeyoufeelbetterC.makeyouangryD.makeyousleepless答案：B。根據(jù)Finally,don'tforgettodothingsyouenjoy.Readingagoodbook,listeningtomusicorspendingtimewithfriendscanallmakeyoufeelbetter可知。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate.WecanusetheInternettogetinformation,dobusiness,andmakefriends.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscybersecurity.Therearemanyhackerswhotrytostealourpersonalinformationsuchaspasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotoffalsenewsontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtotakesomemeasures.Weshouldusestrongpasswordsandupdatethemregularly.Weshouldalsobecarefulwhenweshareourpersonalinformationonline.Inaddition,weneedtolearnhowtotellthedifferencebetweentrueandfalseinformation.16.TheInternethaschangedthefollowingaspectsofourlivesEXCEPT____.A.thewayweliveB.thewayweeatC.thewayweworkD.thewaywecommunicate答案：B。文中提到Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandcommunicate，未提及thewayweeat。17.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternet?A.Thereistoomuchinformation.B.Cybersecurity.C.Therearetoomanywebsites.D.Itistooexpensivetouse.答案：B。根據(jù)文中Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscybersecurity可知。18.Whatdohackerstrytodo?A.Theytrytocreatefalseinformation.B.Theytrytomakefriendsonline.C.Theytrytostealourpersonalinformation.D.Theytrytosellourpersonalinformation.答案：C。文中提到Therearemanyhackerswhotrytostealourpersonalinformationsuchaspasswordsandcreditcardnumbers。19.Howcanwesolvetheproblemoffalseinformation?A.Byusingstrongpasswords.B.Byupdatingpasswordsregularly.C.Bylearningtotellthedifferencebetweentrueandfalseinformation.D.BynotusingtheInternet.答案：C。根據(jù)文中Inaddition,weneedtolearnhowtotellthedifferencebetweentrueandfalseinformation可知。20.Toprotectourpersonalinformationonline,weshould____.A.useweakpasswordsB.shareourpersonalinformationwithstrangersC.notupdateourpasswordsD.usestrongpasswordsandupdatethemregularly答案：D。根據(jù)文中Weshouldusestrongpasswordsandupdatethemregularly可知。完型填空部分Passage3Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,hewenttotheforesttoplay.Ashewaswalking,hesawabeautifulbird.Hewantedtocatchit,21hefollowedthebirddeeperintotheforest.Afterawhile,he22thathewaslost.Hewasvery23anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Hestartedtocry.Justthen,heheardavoice.Itwasanoldman.Theoldmanaskedhimwhat24.Tomtoldhimhewaslost.Theoldman25tohelphim.HetookTombythehandandledhimoutoftheforest.Tomwasverygratefultotheoldman.21.A.soB.butC.orD.because答案：A。前面說他想抓住鳥，后面說他跟著鳥走進(jìn)森林深處，是因果關(guān)系，所以用so。22.A.realizedB.rememberedC.forgotD.believed答案：A。這里指他意識(shí)到自己迷路了，realize表示“意識(shí)到”；remember表示“記得”；forget表示“忘記”；believe表示“相信”。23.A.excitedB.happyC.scaredD.angry答案：C。迷路了應(yīng)該是感到害怕，scared表示“害怕的”；excited表示“興奮的”；happy表示“高興的”；angry表示“生氣的”。24.A.happenedB.washappeningC.hashappenedD.hadhappened答案：D。老人問他發(fā)生了什么，“發(fā)生”這個(gè)動(dòng)作在老人問之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。25.A.refusedB.agreedC.failedD.decided答案：B。從后面老人帶他走出森林可知，老人同意幫助他，agreetodosth.表示“同意做某事”；refuse表示“拒絕”；fail表示“失敗”；decide表示“決定”。翻譯部分26.他不僅聰明，而且勤奮。Heisnotonlycleverbutalsohardworking.27.直到他回來我才睡覺。Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.28.這個(gè)問題值得討論。Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.29.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了早起。Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.30.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.寫作部分31.請(qǐng)以“HealthyLifestyle”為題，寫一篇100120詞的短文。HealthyLifestyleAhealthylifestyleisveryimportantforus.Firstofall,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorefruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,andlessjunkfood.Secondly,regularexerciseisnecessary.Wecanchoosetheexercisewelike,suchasrunning,swimmingorplayingbasketball.Exercisecanmakeusstrongandenergetic.Inaddition,weshouldgetenoughsleep.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuskeephealthy.Finally,weshouldkeepagoodmood.Trytobehappyeveryday.Inaword,ahealthylifestylecanmakeourlifebetter.詞匯辨析部分32.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakesome____forhiscough.A.medicineB.medicalC.remedyD.treatment答案：A?！癿edicine”指“藥，藥物”；“medical”是形容詞“醫(yī)學(xué)的”；“remedy”強(qiáng)調(diào)治療方法；“treatment”側(cè)重治療過程。這里說治療咳嗽的藥，用medicine。33.Shehasawide____ofinterests,suchasreading,paintinganddancing.A.areaB.rangeC.fieldD.scope答案：B?！癮widerangeof”表示“廣泛的……”，是固定搭配；“area”指“區(qū)域”；“field”指“領(lǐng)域”；“scope”指“范圍，范疇”。34.The____ofthehouseisveryhigh.Ican'taffordit.A.priceB.costC.valueD.expense答案：A?！皃rice”指“價(jià)格”，房子的價(jià)格高用price；“cost”強(qiáng)調(diào)成本；“value”指價(jià)值；“expense”指費(fèi)用。35.Hemadea____tohelpthepoorchildreninthemountainarea.A.planB.decisionC.promiseD.choice答案：C?！癿akeapromise”表示“許下承諾”，符合語境他承諾幫助山區(qū)貧困兒童；“makeaplan”表示“制定計(jì)劃”；“makeadecision”表示“做決定”；“makeachoice”表示“做選擇”。36.The____betweenthetwocitiesisabout200kilometers.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.route答案：B?！癲istance”表示“距離”，兩個(gè)城市之間的距離用distance；“l(fā)ength”指長(zhǎng)度；“way”指方式、道路；“route”指路線。語法專項(xiàng)部分37.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A?！癮sisknowntoall”是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句不能置于句首；that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。38.Thegirl____yousawjustnowismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D。先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作saw的賓語，用whom；who作主語；whose表示所屬關(guān)系；which指物。39.IwishI____abirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.amB.wereC.wasD.willbe答案：B?！皐ish”后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。40.____itisraining,wehavetostayathome.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A?！皊ince”表示“既然，因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合因?yàn)橄掠晁砸诩?；“although”表示“雖然”；“unless”表示“除非”；“until”表示“直到”。情景對(duì)話部分41.CanIhelpyou?____.I'mjustlookingaround.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan't答案：B。對(duì)方問是否需要幫助，回答只是隨便看看，不需要幫助，用No,thanks。42.Howdoyoulikethefilm?____.It'sreallywonderful.A.Idon'tlikeitatallB.IlikeitverymuchC.It'ssoboringD.Ihavenoidea答案：B。后面說電影很棒，說明非常喜歡，用Ilikeitverymuch。43.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?____.I'dratherhavesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.SureD.Ofcourse答案：B?；卮鹫f更想喝茶，說明不需要咖啡，用No,thanks。44.Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?____.It'sjustaroundthecorner.A.I'msorryB.You'rewelcomeC.GoaheadD.Thisway,please答案：D。對(duì)