第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學年上學期河北高中英語高二年級開學模擬卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．AstheChinesesayinggoes，aseedcanchangetheworld；avarietycanbenefitanation.ZhangDaorong，whohasspentthelast26years（1）13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurity，hasdoneboth.The50﹣year﹣old，whoiscalledthe"motherofwheat"，isa（2）attheXiangyangAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesinXiangyangcity.Theresearchintonewvarietiesrequiresstrictstandardsand（3）experiments."Thefirst（4）istofindsuitableparentaltypesforaspecificcultivationpurpose.Thenwetryahybridcombination，"Zhangexplained."Afterseveralgenerationsof（5）andselection，andwhencharacteristicsremainstable，we（6）atwo﹣yearprocessofyieldtestinganddiseaseidentification."Andafterseveralmoreroundsoftests，a（n）（7）forevaluationandapprovalcanbemadeformarketproduction."Generallyspeaking，agoodnew（8）shouldproducehighyields，havestableproduction，and（9）goodresistancetobadconditions，"sheadded."（10），italsoshouldbeacceptedbythemarket."Zhangaddedthattheteam（11）70，000to80，000seedlings（幼苗）eachyear.Allyearroundtheywerebusywith（12）experimentsonthegrowthofthenewseedlingsandmakingrecordsandanalyses."Agriculturalresearchworkis（13）andcomplicated.Sometimesyoureffortsdonot（14）.Allwecandothenisthinkmore，discussmoreandfind（15）ontheland，"shesaid.（1）A．a(chǎn)dvertisingB．cultivatingC．discussingD．observing（2）A．journalistB．teacherC．researcherD．manager（3）A．preciseB．efficientC．simpleD．expensive（4）A．wayB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．stepD．question（5）A．encouragementB．supportC．managementD．trial（6）A．beginB．continueC．followD．repeat（7）A．practiceB．a(chǎn)pplicationC．declarationD．invitation（8）A．environmentB．machineC．farmlandD．variety（9）A．produceB．enhanceC．showD．develop（10）A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise（11）A．wateredB．boughtC．protectedD．planted（12）A．reportingB．designingC．conductingD．studying（13）A．normalB．toughC．variedD．specific（14）A．endupB．runoutC．breakupD．payoff（15）A．a(chǎn)nswersB．comfortC．dreamsD．courage二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．RockyMountainNationalParkTourfromDenverOverviewSeeforyourselfwhyRockyMountainNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStatesonadaytripfromDenver.Letaguidehandlethewindingmountainroadswhileyouenjoyviewsofmountaintopssurroundedbyalpineforests，lakes，andmeadows.CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad，watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife，andgetasightofthelegendaryStanleyHotel—theinspirationforStephenKing'sTheShining.●VisitRockyMountainNationalParkwithoutrentingacar●DrivethroughthetouristtownofEstesParkandthefamousStanleyHotel●GoabovetreelineonTrailRidgeRoad，oneofthehighestinNorthAmericaWhat'sIncluded●Professionaldriver/guide●Transportation●LunchMeetingAndPickupDenverUnionStation1701WynkoopSt，Denver，CO80202，USAStarttime：09：30AM；Endpoint：Thisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.AdditionalInfo●Notwheelchairaccessible●LunchsandwichincludedThistourcomeswithchoiceofaturkeyorvegetariansandwich.PleaseincludeyourpreferenceaswellasanydietaryrestrictionsintheSpecialRequirementsfieldduringcheckout.●Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit'scanceledbecausetheminimumisn'tmet，you'llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.●Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan，bringareusablebottle.（1）Whatcanyoudoifyoujoinintheone﹣daytrip？A．YoucanvisittheStephenKing'shotel.B．Youcanrentacartovisitthewholepark.C．YoucangetagoodviewofColoradowildlife.D．YoucanclimbthehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthetourprovide？A．Waterrefill.B．Wheelchair.C．Beefsandwich.D．Professionalcook.（3）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A．Atraveljournal.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Atravelblog.D．Atravelreview.3．AyoungChinesewomanwholostaneyeinaseriouscaraccidentdedicatedherlifetocreatingprosthetic（假體的）eyesthatflashdifferentcolors.In2013，Xintonglostoneofhereyesinacaraccident.Shewasonly18atthetime，andshehaditreplacedwithaprostheticeye.Insteadoflosingconfidenceinherselfandshyingawayfrompeoplebecauseofherappearance，theyoungwomanfinallydecidedtoturnhersituationtomakeherselfstandout.Afterstudyingtobecomeaprostheticeyetechnician，Xintongstartedmakingallsortsofuniqueprosthesesforherself，whichshowedoffonsocialmedia，slowlybuildingupaloyalfollowing.XintongisperfectlycapableofmakingclassicprostheticeyesThatarealmostindistinguishablefromrealones，butsheisbestknownforher"bionic（仿生的）eyes"thatlightupdifferentcolorsandevenflashatthepressofabutton.ShortvideostryingoutsomeoftheseunusualprostheseshavebeengoingviralinChinaandsherecenttheattentionofmainstreammediaaswell.Wheninterviewed，the28﹣year﹣oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.Somepeoplewantrealisticprostheses，butsome，likeXintongherself，usetheirdisabilitytomakethemselvesreallyuniquebyincorporating（植入）smallLEDsintheirprostheses.Thisallowsthemtolooklikereal﹣liferobots，andthat'sadmittedlyprettycooMostpeoplepraiseherforherpowertoturnalife﹣changingtragedyinherlifeintosomethingpositive.（1）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutprostheticeyesmadebyXintong？A．Theyareidenticaltorealones.B．Theyvaryincolors.C．Theycanflashautomatically.D．TheyareequippedwithLEDs.（2）WhydidXintongmakevariousprostheticeyes？A．Tosharpenherskills.B．Toattractmoreattention.C．Totryoutdifferentideas.D．Toencouragepeoplelikeher.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXintong？A．Capableandhumorous.B．Innovativeandmodest.C．Confidentandinspiring.D．Tolerantandcaring.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．OneCoolGirlHasOneCoolEyeB．ProstheticEyesCanBoostConfidenceC．AnAccidentTurnsOutaBlessingD．AGirl'sInventionHitstheWorld4．Electronicswoven（編織）intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities，fromclothingthatmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing，togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch，soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.Todevelopabatterywithsuchcapabilities，thescientistsreimaginedthewaythesedevicesareputtogether.Ratherthanformingalithium﹣ionbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsidearigidexterior，theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzinc﹣manganese（鋅錳）dioxide，whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.Thesematerialsweregrounddownintotinypiecesandinsetinapolymer（聚合物）toformverythinandstretchablelayers."Wewentwithzinc﹣manganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin，it'sasaferchemistrythanlithium﹣ionbatteries，whichcanproducedeadlycompoundswhentheybreak，"saysNguyen.Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwiceitsnormallength，hasaspecificcapacityof160mAhg﹣1andkeeps75percentofitscapacityover500chargeanddischargecycles.Impressively，theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.Theteamisnowworkingtoimprovethepoweroutputandlifetimeofthebattery，andsaysthecreationhasalreadyattractedcommercialinterest，withthecostexpectedtobesimilartoastandardrechargeablebattery.Theyimagineitbeingputtouseinwatchesandpatchesthatmeasurevitalsigns，andinsmartclothingthatdoesmuchthesamething.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"pliable"inparagraph1？A．Strong.B．Multiple.C．Reliable.D．Flexible.（2）Whatwasamajorconsiderationforintroducingzinc﹣manganesebattery？A．Safety.B．Hardness.C．Comfortableness.D．Convenience.（3）Whichaspectofthenewbatteryimpressedtheresearchersinparagraph4？A．Itsstretchlength.B．Itswashability.C．Itsmassivecapacity.D．Itschargespeed.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Electronicclothingiswellreceived.B．Clothingfittedwithnewbatteryisontheway.C．Flexibleandwashablepowersourceswovenintoclothingwillbeavailable.D．Electronicswovenintofabricsopenuppossibilities.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．BodyLanguageMistakesYouShouldAvoidatWorkCommunicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore，youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.（1）AvoidingeyecontactWhenspeakingwithaworkmate，avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional.（2）Italsoshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinthetopic.Therefore，youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.Crossingyourarms（3）Insomecasesdoingsomayrevealthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefencewhichwillprobablyresultinunharmoniousworkingatmosphere.Sojustkeepyourarmsopentogiveothersawarmfeeling.CheckingthetimeCheckingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse.Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.Therefore，whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates，trynottolookattheclockveryoften.BadbodypostureHavingabadposturecanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.（4）Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.Also，keepyourheadhigh.WeakhandshakeAweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon'tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.（5）However，don'tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.Therefore，trytofindtherightbalance.A.Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.B.Itmayindicatethatyouarenotselfconfident.C.Trytogreetthepeoplewithastronghandshake.D.Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.E.Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothers.F.Herearesomebodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatwork.G.Forinstance，droppingshouldersoraloweringneckmayindicateyouareindifferent.四．單詞拼寫（共15小題）6．Parentsplaya（關(guān)鍵的）roleinpreparingtheirchildforschool.7．Fixinghiseyesonthejewellery，hedidn'tknowhowto（評估）it.8．ThereisnothingwecantohelpLinda，circumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）9．KobeBryantiswidely（承認）asthebestplayerintheworld．10．Thedoctor（分析）thefoodandfoundthatitcontainedpoison.11．Asanactivesocialist，hehas（許多的）meetingsandsocialeventstoattend.12．Yesterday，Isatwithmyson，Shepherd，determinedtotestmyown（理論）onthis.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）13．AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmore（非凡的）.14．Men（哀悼）forwhattheyhavelost；womenforwhattheydon'tget.15．Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart，wasabigchallengeforme.16．Theyaretryingtoprovide（證明）fortheirarguments.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）17．Itis（完全必要的）thatyoushouldhaverelatedprofessionalknowledge，oryouwon'tbegivenachancetoapplyfortheposition.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）18．The（前景）ofscienceandtechnologyinthecountryisbecomingbrighter.（根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞）19．Judgingfromtheabovestory，wecandrawthe（結(jié)論）thatwecan'tjudgeamanfromhislooks.20．Themanagerdecidedtogive（偏愛，優(yōu)待）tothosewhohaveworkedhereformanyyears.

2025-2026學年上學期河北高中英語高二年級開學模擬卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．AstheChinesesayinggoes，aseedcanchangetheworld；avarietycanbenefitanation.ZhangDaorong，whohasspentthelast26years（1）B13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurity，hasdoneboth.The50﹣year﹣old，whoiscalledthe"motherofwheat"，isa（2）CattheXiangyangAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesinXiangyangcity.Theresearchintonewvarietiesrequiresstrictstandardsand（3）Aexperiments."Thefirst（4）Cistofindsuitableparentaltypesforaspecificcultivationpurpose.Thenwetryahybridcombination，"Zhangexplained."Afterseveralgenerationsof（5）Dandselection，andwhencharacteristicsremainstable，we（6）Aatwo﹣yearprocessofyieldtestinganddiseaseidentification."Andafterseveralmoreroundsoftests，a（n）（7）Bforevaluationandapprovalcanbemadeformarketproduction."Generallyspeaking，agoodnew（8）Dshouldproducehighyields，havestableproduction，and（9）Cgoodresistancetobadconditions，"sheadded."（10）A，italsoshouldbeacceptedbythemarket."Zhangaddedthattheteam（11）D70，000to80，000seedlings（幼苗）eachyear.Allyearroundtheywerebusywith（12）Cexperimentsonthegrowthofthenewseedlingsandmakingrecordsandanalyses."Agriculturalresearchworkis（13）Bandcomplicated.Sometimesyoureffortsdonot（14）D.Allwecandothenisthinkmore，discussmoreandfind（15）Aontheland，"shesaid.（1）A．a(chǎn)dvertisingB．cultivatingC．discussingD．observing（2）A．journalistB．teacherC．researcherD．manager（3）A．preciseB．efficientC．simpleD．expensive（4）A．wayB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．stepD．question（5）A．encouragementB．supportC．managementD．trial（6）A．beginB．continueC．followD．repeat（7）A．practiceB．a(chǎn)pplicationC．declarationD．invitation（8）A．environmentB．machineC．farmlandD．variety（9）A．produceB．enhanceC．showD．develop（10）A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise（11）A．wateredB．boughtC．protectedD．planted（12）A．reportingB．designingC．conductingD．studying（13）A．normalB．toughC．variedD．specific（14）A．endupB．runoutC．breakupD．payoff（15）A．a(chǎn)nswersB．comfortC．dreamsD．courage【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國的"小麥之母"張道榮和她的團隊努力拼搏培育新小麥品種的事跡?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞及語境理解。A.advertising打廣告；B.cultivating培育；C.discussing討論；D.observing觀察，遵循。句意：張道榮在過去的26年里培育了13個小麥新品種，為國家糧食安全做出了貢獻，他做到了這兩件事。根據(jù)"13newvarietiesofwheat"可知，是培育小麥。故選B。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.journalist記者；B.teacher教師；C.researcher研究者；D.manager經(jīng)理。句意：這位被稱為"小麥之母"的50歲女性是襄陽市襄陽農(nóng)業(yè)科學院的一名研究員。根據(jù)上文"whohasspentthelast26years（1）13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurity"推知，張道榮是一位研究小麥的研究院。故選C。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.precise精確的；B.efficient高效的；C.simple簡單的；D.expensive昂貴的。句意：對新品種的研究需要嚴格的標準和精確的實驗。呼應"strictstandards"此處指精確的實驗。故選A。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.way方法，道路；B.attempt企圖；C.step步驟；D.question問題。句意："第一步是找到適合特定培養(yǎng)目的的父本和母本類型。然后我們嘗試雜交組合，"張解釋道。根據(jù)"tofindsuitableparentaltypesforaspecificcultivationpurpose"和常識可知，找到適合特定培養(yǎng)目的的父本和母本類型是培育新品種的第一步。故選C。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.encouragement鼓勵；B.support支持；C.management管理；D.trial審訊，試驗。句意："經(jīng)過幾代的試驗和選擇，當特性保持穩(wěn)定時，我們開始了為期兩年的產(chǎn)量測試和疾病鑒定過程。"根據(jù)常識可知，培育新品種需要經(jīng)過（植物）幾代的試驗和選擇，才能選出最優(yōu)的。故選D。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.begin開始；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.follow跟隨；D.repeat重復。句意："經(jīng)過幾代的試驗和選擇，當特性保持穩(wěn)定時，我們開始了為期兩年的產(chǎn)量測試和疾病鑒定過程。"結(jié)合上文提到選出最優(yōu)品種和"atwo﹣yearprocessofyieldtestinganddiseaseidentification."可知，接下來就應該開始產(chǎn)量測試和疾病鑒定。故選A。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.practice練習；B.application應用，申請；C.declaration宣布；D.invitation邀請。句意：經(jīng)過幾輪測試后，可以申請評估，批準用于市場生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)"Andafterseveralmoreroundsoftests"可知，幾輪測試合格后，可以申請評估。故選B。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.environment環(huán)境；B.machine機器；C.farmland農(nóng)田；D.variety種類。句意：她補充道："一般來說，一個好的新品種應該產(chǎn)量高，產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)定，并對惡劣條件表現(xiàn)出良好的抵抗力。"根據(jù)上文"ZhangDaorong，whohasspentthelast26years（1）13newvarietiesofwheatandcontributingtonationalfoodsecurity，hasdoneboth."可知，此處是指一個新的種類。故選D。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.produce生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；B.enhance加強；C.show表明，表現(xiàn)；D.develop發(fā)展。句意：她補充道："一般來說，一個好的新品種應該產(chǎn)量高，產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)定，并對惡劣條件表現(xiàn)出良好的抵抗力。"根據(jù)"goodresistancetobadconditions"可知，此處指新品種要表現(xiàn)出良好的抵抗力。故選C。（10）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。句意："此外，它也應該被市場所接受。"結(jié)合語境可知，此處是對上文的補充說明，用besides符合題意。故選A。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.watered澆水；B.bought購買；C.protected保護；D.planted種植。句意：張補充說，該團隊每年種植7萬至8萬株幼苗。結(jié)合該團隊培育新品種的事實以及"70，000to80，000seedlings（幼苗）eachyear."可知，此處是指每年種植7萬至8萬株幼苗。故選D。（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.reporting報道；B.designing設計；C.conducting進行；D.studying學習，研究。句意：一年四季，他們都忙于對新苗的生長進行實驗，并進行記錄和分析。根據(jù)"experimentsonthegrowthofthenewseedlings"可知，此處是指進行實驗。故選C。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.normal正常的；B.tough棘手的，艱難的；C.varied變異的；D.specific具體的。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)研究工作既艱巨又復雜。根據(jù)"complicated"并結(jié)合上文提到他們一次又一次的試驗可知，農(nóng)業(yè)研究是艱巨且復雜的。故選B。（14）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.endup結(jié)束；B.runout用完；C.breakup破裂；D.payoff回報。句意：有時你的努力沒有回報。根據(jù)上文"Agriculturalresearchworkis（13）andcomplicated."可知，農(nóng)業(yè)研究的特點可能導致有時研究人員的付出是沒有回報的。故選D。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.answers答案；B.comfort安慰；C.dreams夢，夢想；D.courage勇氣。句意：那么，我們所能做的就是多思考、多討論，并在土地上找到答案。上文提到有時付出可能沒有回報再結(jié)合"thinkmore，discussmore"可知，只能多思考多討論，在土地上找到答案，即如何才能培育出優(yōu)質(zhì)的新品種。故選A?！军c評】做完形填空時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時首先通讀全文，結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)信息進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在全文的背景下，關(guān)注上下文基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．RockyMountainNationalParkTourfromDenverOverviewSeeforyourselfwhyRockyMountainNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStatesonadaytripfromDenver.Letaguidehandlethewindingmountainroadswhileyouenjoyviewsofmountaintopssurroundedbyalpineforests，lakes，andmeadows.CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad，watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife，andgetasightofthelegendaryStanleyHotel—theinspirationforStephenKing'sTheShining.●VisitRockyMountainNationalParkwithoutrentingacar●DrivethroughthetouristtownofEstesParkandthefamousStanleyHotel●GoabovetreelineonTrailRidgeRoad，oneofthehighestinNorthAmericaWhat'sIncluded●Professionaldriver/guide●Transportation●LunchMeetingAndPickupDenverUnionStation1701WynkoopSt，Denver，CO80202，USAStarttime：09：30AM；Endpoint：Thisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.AdditionalInfo●Notwheelchairaccessible●LunchsandwichincludedThistourcomeswithchoiceofaturkeyorvegetariansandwich.PleaseincludeyourpreferenceaswellasanydietaryrestrictionsintheSpecialRequirementsfieldduringcheckout.●Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit'scanceledbecausetheminimumisn'tmet，you'llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.●Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan，bringareusablebottle.（1）Whatcanyoudoifyoujoinintheone﹣daytrip？CA．YoucanvisittheStephenKing'shotel.B．Youcanrentacartovisitthewholepark.C．YoucangetagoodviewofColoradowildlife.D．YoucanclimbthehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthetourprovide？AA．Waterrefill.B．Wheelchair.C．Beefsandwich.D．Professionalcook.（3）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？BA．Atraveljournal.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Atravelblog.D．Atravelreview.【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章來自一個旅游網(wǎng)站，介紹并推薦了"從丹佛出發(fā)的落基山國家公園之旅"。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad，watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife，andgetasightofthelegendaryStanleyHotel—theinspirationforStephenKing's'TheShining'.（著陡峭的TrailRidge路穿過大分水嶺，觀看豐富的科羅拉多州野生動物，并看到傳奇的斯坦利酒店﹣﹣﹣斯蒂芬?金的《閃靈》的靈感來源。）可知，在這里的一日游，你可以很好地欣賞科羅拉多的野生動物。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan，bringareusablebottle.（車上有水可以補充，帶一個可重復使用的瓶子。）可知，這次旅行提供重新加水服務。故選A。（3）文章出處題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了落基山國家公園之旅的特點，時間以及注意事項等。文章中的黑體字部分講到"What'sIncluded（包括哪些內(nèi)容）"和"MeetingAndPickup（集合和接送）"以及"AdditionalInfo（其他信息）"可知文章可能來自一本旅游手冊，故選B?！军c評】考查應用文。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。3．AyoungChinesewomanwholostaneyeinaseriouscaraccidentdedicatedherlifetocreatingprosthetic（假體的）eyesthatflashdifferentcolors.In2013，Xintonglostoneofhereyesinacaraccident.Shewasonly18atthetime，andshehaditreplacedwithaprostheticeye.Insteadoflosingconfidenceinherselfandshyingawayfrompeoplebecauseofherappearance，theyoungwomanfinallydecidedtoturnhersituationtomakeherselfstandout.Afterstudyingtobecomeaprostheticeyetechnician，Xintongstartedmakingallsortsofuniqueprosthesesforherself，whichshowedoffonsocialmedia，slowlybuildingupaloyalfollowing.XintongisperfectlycapableofmakingclassicprostheticeyesThatarealmostindistinguishablefromrealones，butsheisbestknownforher"bionic（仿生的）eyes"thatlightupdifferentcolorsandevenflashatthepressofabutton.ShortvideostryingoutsomeoftheseunusualprostheseshavebeengoingviralinChinaandsherecenttheattentionofmainstreammediaaswell.Wheninterviewed，the28﹣year﹣oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.Somepeoplewantrealisticprostheses，butsome，likeXintongherself，usetheirdisabilitytomakethemselvesreallyuniquebyincorporating（植入）smallLEDsintheirprostheses.Thisallowsthemtolooklikereal﹣liferobots，andthat'sadmittedlyprettycooMostpeoplepraiseherforherpowertoturnalife﹣changingtragedyinherlifeintosomethingpositive.（1）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutprostheticeyesmadebyXintong？DA．Theyareidenticaltorealones.B．Theyvaryincolors.C．Theycanflashautomatically.D．TheyareequippedwithLEDs.（2）WhydidXintongmakevariousprostheticeyes？DA．Tosharpenherskills.B．Toattractmoreattention.C．Totryoutdifferentideas.D．Toencouragepeoplelikeher.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXintong？CA．Capableandhumorous.B．Innovativeandmodest.C．Confidentandinspiring.D．Tolerantandcaring.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？AA．OneCoolGirlHasOneCoolEyeB．ProstheticEyesCanBoostConfidenceC．AnAccidentTurnsOutaBlessingD．AGirl'sInventionHitstheWorld【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了一位在車禍中單眼失明的女孩，并未因為自身的殘疾和由此導致的相貌缺陷而自卑，而是通過自制的義眼讓自己脫穎而出，并在社交媒體上分享，鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段講到Somepeoplewantrealisticprostheses，outsome，likeXintongherself，usetheirdisabilitytomakethemselvesreallyuniquebyincorporatingsmallLEDsintheirprostheses.（一些人想要實用的義眼，但是另一些人，例如聽瞳，通過在他們的義眼中嵌入小型LED而讓他們的身體缺陷變得與眾不同）可知昕瞳自制的義眼裝備了LED，故選D。（2）推理判斷題。文章第三段講到the28﹣year﹣oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.（這位28歲的女士說，她制作義眼可以幫助像她這樣需要克服自卑問題的人）可知她制作各種義眼的原因是她想鼓勵到像她這樣的人，故選D。（3）觀點態(tài)度題。文章第二段講到Insteadoflosingconfidenceinherselfandshyingawayfrompeoplebecauseofherappearance，theyoungwomanfinallydecidedturnhersituationtomakeherselfstandout（沒有因為她的相貌對自己失去信心，也未躲避人群，這位年輕女士決定扭轉(zhuǎn)命運，讓自我變得與眾不同）以及第三段講到the28﹣year﹣oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.（這位28歲的女士說，她制作義眼可以幫助像她這樣需要克服自卑問題的人）可知她是個自信且能夠激勵他人的人。A．Capableandhumorous.能干幽默的；B．Innovativeandmodest.創(chuàng)新而謙虛的；C．Confidentandinspiring.自信且能夠激勵他人的；D．Tolerantandcaring.寬容體貼的。故選C。（4）標題歸納題。通觀全文可知，文章主要記敘了一位在車禍中單眼失明的女孩，并未因為自身的殘疾而自卑，反而自信大方，自制的義眼讓自己變得很酷，并且鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。文章第一段講到AyoungChinesewomanwholostaneyeinaseriouscaraccidentdedicatedherlifetocreatingprosthetic（假體的）eyesthatflashdifferentcolors.（一位在一場嚴重車禍中失去一只眼睛的年輕中國婦女畢生致力于制造能閃爍不同顏色的假眼。）可知本文的合適標題是：一個酷女孩有一個酷眼睛，故選A。【點評】一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質(zhì)。二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。4．Electronicswoven（編織）intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities，fromclothingthatmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing，togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch，soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.Todevelopabatterywithsuchcapabilities，thescientistsreimaginedthewaythesedevicesareputtogether.Ratherthanformingalithium﹣ionbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsidearigidexterior，theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzinc﹣manganese（鋅錳）dioxide，whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.Thesematerialsweregrounddownintotinypiecesandinsetinapolymer（聚合物）toformverythinandstretchablelayers."Wewentwithzinc﹣manganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin，it'sasaferchemistrythanlithium﹣ionbatteries，whichcanproducedeadlycompoundswhentheybreak，"saysNguyen.Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwiceitsnormallength，hasaspecificcapacityof160mAhg﹣1andkeeps75percentofitscapacityover500chargeanddischargecycles.Impressively，theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.Theteamisnowworkingtoimprovethepoweroutputandlifetimeofthebattery，andsaysthecreationhasalreadyattractedcommercialinterest，withthecostexpectedtobesimilartoastandardrechargeablebattery.Theyimagineitbeingputtouseinwatchesandpatchesthatmeasurevitalsigns，andinsmartclothingthatdoesmuchthesamething.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"pliable"inparagraph1？DA．Strong.B．Multiple.C．Reliable.D．Flexible.（2）Whatwasamajorconsiderationforintroducingzinc﹣manganesebattery？AA．Safety.B．Hardness.C．Comfortableness.D．Convenience.（3）Whichaspectofthenewbatteryimpressedtheresearchersinparagraph4？BA．Itsstretchlength.B．Itswashability.C．Itsmassivecapacity.D．Itschargespeed.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？CA．Electronicclothingiswellreceived.B．Clothingfittedwithnewbatteryisontheway.C．Flexibleandwashablepowersourceswovenintoclothingwillbeavailable.D．Electronicswovenintofabricsopenuppossibilities.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究致力于在衣服上編織柔性可洗電源?！窘獯稹浚?）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable