2025年春季英語四六級閱讀理解深度解析專項(xiàng)試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解（PartOneReadingComprehension）PassageOneTheriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasbeenoneofthemostsignificantlabormarkettransformationsinrecentdecades.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesrangingfromtransportationandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesignhavebeenprofoundlyimpacted.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersunparalleledflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirworkhours,projects,andoften,theirlocation.Thisautonomyisparticularlyappealingtothoseseekingwork-lifebalanceoradditionalincomestreams.However,theflexibilityofferedoftencomeswithaprice.Gigworkerstypicallylackthebenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Moreover,incomeinstabilityisahallmarkofgigwork;earningscanfluctuatedramaticallybasedontheavailabilityoftasksandmarketdemand.Thisunpredictabilitycancreatesignificantfinancialinsecurityforworkersrelyingongigincomeastheirprimarysourceofearnings.Concernsalsoexistregardingthelackofjobsecurityandthepotentialforexploitation,asgigworkersmayfindthemselvescompetingintenselyforalimitedpooloftasks,oftenwithlittleleveragetonegotiatebetterpayorconditions.Theimpactofthegigeconomyextendsbeyondindividualworkerstobroadersocietalandeconomicstructures.Ononehand,itfostersinnovationandallowsforamoredynamicmatchingofskillstoneeds.Ontheotherhand,itchallengestraditionalnotionsofemploymentandthesocialsafetynetsbuiltaroundthem.Policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoregulatethegigeconomytoprotectworkerswhilestillencouragingitsgrowthandadaptability.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,therelationshipbetweenindividuals,digitalplatforms,andtheconceptofworkitselfislikelytoremainatopicofintensedebateandscrutiny.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicthatdefinesthegigeconomy?2.Whatpotentialdrawbackofgigworkishighlightedimmediatelyfollowingitsmentionedbenefitofflexibility?3.Theword"hallmark"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Asignificantandeasilyrecognizablefeatureb)Atypeoflegaldocumentc)Amethodofdigitalpaymentd)Aformalrequestforwork4.Whatissuearisesfromtheincomeinstabilityassociatedwithgigwork?5.Howdodigitalplatformscontributetothegigeconomy?PassageTwoClimatechangepresentsanunprecedentedchallengetoglobalagriculture,threateningfoodsecurityandeconomicstabilityformillions.Risingglobaltemperatures,shiftingprecipitationpatterns,andincreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventslikedroughtsandfloodsdirectlyimpactcropyieldsandlivestockhealth.Traditionalfarmingmethods,whichhaveoftenreliedonpredictableseasonsandmanageableweathervariations,arebecomingincreasinglydifficulttosustaininmanyregions.Adaptingtothesechangesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Agriculturalscientistsaredevelopingclimate-resilientcropvarietiesthatcanwithstandhighertemperatures,droughtconditions,ornewpestsanddiseases.Techniquessuchasprecisionagriculture,whichusestechnologytooptimizeresourceuse(water,fertilizers),andimprovedirrigationmethodsarealsocrucialforenhancingproductivityunderchangingclimateconditions.Furthermore,diversifyingfarmingsystems,includingtheintegrationoflivestockandcropproduction,canhelpmitigaterisksassociatedwithclimatevariability.Beyondtechnologicalsolutions,broadersystemicchangesarenecessary.Thisincludespromotingsustainablefarmingpracticesthatbuildsoilhealthandwaterconservation,investinginruralinfrastructuretosupportresilientagriculture,andimplementingpoliciesthatencourageadaptationandinnovation.Internationalcooperationisvital,asclimatechangeaffectsallcountries,andsharingknowledge,resources,andtechnologycanamplifytheeffectivenessofindividualadaptationefforts.Ultimately,ensuringfoodsecurityinachangingclimaterequiresaconcertedglobalefforttotransformagriculturalpracticesandmakefoodproductionsystemsmorerobustandsustainable.Questions:6.Whatfundamentalthreatdoesclimatechangeposetotheglobalagriculturalsector?7.Besidesrisingtemperatures,whatotherweather-relatedchallengesarementionedasimpactingagriculture?8.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Tocausetobecomeworseb)Toreducetheseverityornegativeimpactofc)Tointroducenewtechnologyintod)Tochangethelocationof9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaspecificexampleofatechnologicalapproachbeingusedinagriculturetoaddressclimatechallenges?10.Whataspectofagriculturaladaptationishighlightedasrequiringinternationalcollaboration?PassageThreeThedigitalagehasirrevocablytransformedhowweconsumeandinteractwithmedia.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavecreatedanenvironmentwhereinformationandentertainmentareconstantlyaccessible.Thisshifthasprofoundimplicationsfortraditionalmediaindustries,includingnewspapers,magazines,radio,andtelevision.Whilethereachandpotentialaudienceoftheseplatformshaveexpanded,theyfaceintensecompetitionfromonlinesourcesandthechallengeofcapturingandmaintainingpublicattentioninaneraofinformationoverload.Theriseofuser-generatedcontenthasbeenasignificantoutcomeofthisdigitaltransformation.PlatformslikeYouTube,TikTok,andblogsallowindividualstocreateandsharetheirownmedia,challengingthemonopolypreviouslyheldbyprofessionalcreators.Thisdemocratizationofmediaproductionhasledtoavastdiversificationofcontent,cateringtonicheintereststhatwereoftenoverlookedbymainstreammedia.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutthequalityandaccuracyofinformation,aswellasthepotentialformisinformationtospreadrapidly.Forconsumers,thisdigitallandscapeoffersbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,itprovidesunprecedentedaccesstoawiderangeofinformationandentertainmentoptions,oftenatlittleornocost.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoissueslikefilterbubbles,wherealgorithmsshowuserscontentthatprimarilyreinforcestheirexistingbeliefs,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityandthepressuretobeconstantlyonlinecancontributetofeelingsofanxietyandFOMO(fearofmissingout).Navigatingthecomplexitiesofthedigitalmediaenvironmentrequirescriticalthinkingskills,medialiteracy,andaconsciousefforttomanageconsumptionhabits.Questions:11.Whatfundamentalchangehasthedigitalagebroughttomediaconsumptionandinteraction?12.Whatchallengedotraditionalmediaindustriesfaceinthedigitalage?13.Theword"irrevocably"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Reversiblyb)Graduallyc)Permanentlyd)Briefly14.Howhastheriseofuser-generatedcontentaffectedthemedialandscape?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceoftheconstantconnectivityofferedbydigitalmedia?試卷答案PassageOne1.Short-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.*解析思路：文章第一段首句明確指出，“Theriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasbeenoneofthemostsignificantlabormarkettransformations...”，直接定義了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的特征。2.Lackofbenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.*解析思路：文章第二段明確提到，“Gigworkerstypicallylackthebenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.”這是緊隨靈活性之后提到的缺點(diǎn)。3.a)Asignificantandeasilyrecognizablefeature*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“Thisautonomyisparticularlyappealing...”指出靈活性是一種吸引人的特性?！癏allmark”在此處意為這種顯著的、易于識別的特征或標(biāo)志。4.Financialinsecurity.*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，“Thisunpredictabilitycancreatesignificantfinancialinsecurityforworkersrelyingongigincomeastheirprimarysourceofearnings.”不穩(wěn)定性導(dǎo)致了財務(wù)不安全。5.Digitalplatformsconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers.*解析思路：文章第一段明確說明，“Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesrangingfromtransportation...”數(shù)字平臺是驅(qū)動零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵因素，它們連接了服務(wù)提供者和客戶。PassageTwo6.Itthreatensfoodsecurityandeconomicstabilityformillions.*解析思路：文章第一段首句即點(diǎn)明，“Climatechangepresentsanunprecedentedchallengetoglobalagriculture,threateningfoodsecurityandeconomicstabilityformillions.”氣候變化對全球農(nóng)業(yè)構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)，威脅了數(shù)百萬人的糧食安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定。7.Droughtsandfloods.*解析思路：文章第一段明確提到了“shiftingprecipitationpatternsandincreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventslikedroughtsandfloods”作為影響農(nóng)業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)。8.b)Toreducetheseverityornegativeimpactof*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“Thisincludespromotingsustainablefarmingpractices...canhelpmitigaterisksassociatedwithclimatevariability.”促進(jìn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)有助于減輕與氣候可變性相關(guān)的風(fēng)險。“Mitigate”在此意為減輕嚴(yán)重性或負(fù)面影響。9.Precisionagriculture,whichusestechnologytooptimizeresourceuse(water,fertilizers).*解析思路：文章第三段明確提到了“Techniquessuchasprecisionagriculture,whichusestechnologytooptimizeresourceuse(water,fertilizers),andimprovedirrigationmethods...”作為應(yīng)對氣候變化的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)之一。10.Ensuringfoodsecurityinachangingclimaterequiresaconcertedglobaleffort...*解析思路：文章最后一段明確指出，“Ultimately,ensuringfoodsecurityinachangingclimaterequiresaconcertedglobaleffort...sharingknowledge,resources,andtechnologycanamplifytheeffectivenessofindividualadaptationefforts.”這強(qiáng)調(diào)了國際合作對于確保糧食安全的重要性。PassageThree11.Ithastransformedhowweconsumeandinteractwithmedia,makinginformationandentertainmentconstantlyaccessible.*解析思路：文章第一段首句明確指出，“Thedigitalagehasirrevocablytransformedhowweconsumeandinteractwithmedia.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavecreatedanenvironmentwhereinformationandentertainmentareconstantlyaccessible.”12.Theyfaceintensecompetitionfromonlinesourcesandthechallengeofcapturingandmaintainingpublicattentioninaneraofinformationoverload.*解析思路：文章第一段提到，“Whilethereachandpotentialaudienceoftheseplatformshaveexpanded,theyfaceintensecompetitionfromonlinesourcesandthechallengeofcap